Summary
Samuel Leeds Allen (May 5, 1841 – March 28, 1918) was the founder of S.L. Allen & Company in Philadelphia. He was the inventor of, and his company manufactured, both the Flexible Flyer sled and Planet Jr farm and garden equipment. For over one hundred years these products were the best selling and most famous market gardening tools and American sleds.[1] During his lifetime and for the first half of the 20th century S.L. Allen was far more renowned for his company's seed drills and cultivating equipment than the sleds.
Samuel Leeds Allen | |
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| Born | May 5, 1841 |
| Died | March 28, 1918 (aged 76) |
| Occupation(s) | Farmer Inventor Manufacturer |
| Spouse | Sarah Hooton Roberts |
| Children | Elizabeth Roberts Allen Henry Gibbons Allen Anna W. Roberts Allen Susan Janney Allen Charles Jackson Allen Emily Hooton Allen |
| Parent(s) | John Casdorp Allen Rebecca Smith Leeds |
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Biography edit
Allen was born on May 5, 1841, in Philadelphia to Quaker parents: John Casdorp Allen, a prominent druggist, and Rebecca Smith Leeds, his wife.[2]
In 1861, Allen moved to Ivystone, his father's farm near the community of Westfield in Cinnaminson Township, New Jersey.[3][4][5][6]
On November 22, 1866, Samuel Leeds Allen and Sarah Hooton Roberts, the daughter of Elisha Roberts and Elizabeth West Hooton, were married in the Friends Meeting House, Moorestown, New Jersey.[7]
Allen's revolutionary sled was developed and tested at Ivystone. Stokes Hill, a popular sledding area located next to Breidenhart, Allen's Moorestown home, has been mistakenly identified as the "birthplace" of the Flexible Flyer sled.[8] Allen actually built his house in 1894, five years after the Flexible Flyer was introduced. However, the early versions of the sled were likely tested on Stokes Hill, which led to Allen fine tuning his invention. His Sled Patent No. 381,655, dated April 24, 1888, lists Allen as being from Cinnaminson, New Jersey.[9] Another of his sled patents, Patent No. 797,165, dated Aug. 15, 1905, lists Allen as being from Moorestown, New Jersey.[10]
Legacy edit
Allen was awarded almost 300 patents for a wide range of farming machinery, including the fertilizer drill, seed drill, potato digger, cultivator, furrower, pulverizer, grass edger and numerous other farm implements. In order to provide year-round employment for his workers producing farm equipment, Mr. Allen sought to create a product that could be sold during the winter. His passion for sledding led him to develop a series of sleds and sled improvements. Allen was issued U.S. Patent number 408,681 on August 13, 1889, for the Flexible Flyer.
Notes edit
- ^ New Jersey Inventors Hall of Fame: Samuel Leeds Allen
- ^ Allen, p. 12
- ^ Allen, p. 26
- ^ Photograph of Ivystone, Samuel Allen's home at Westfield
- ^ Scott's 1876 Atlas showing the location of Samuel Allen's properties at Westfield.
- ^ DeCou, p. 101: "Ivystone formerly the home of Samuel L. Allen, now owned by Harry Shea, historically speaking is the most interesting building in or near Westfield. This old homestead stands on or very near the site of the first house erected by Thomas Lippincott in 1711. The western end which is the frame part was erected about 1756 and the eastern end built of native Sandstone in 1800."
- ^ Allen, p. 42
- ^ Miller, Jen A. "Wonderful Town", New Jersey Monthly, January 28, 2008. Accessed March 1, 2011. "Town resident Samuel Leeds Allen invented the Flexible Flyer on Stokes Hill in 1889—and, yes, kids still sled there."
- ^ US381665A, "allen", issued 1888-04-24
- ^ US797165A, Allen, Samuel L., "Sled", issued 1905-08-15
Bibliography edit
- Allen, Elizabeth Roberts (1920). Samuel L. Allen; intimate recollections and letters. Philadelphia: Franklin Printing Co.
- DeCou, George (1929). Moorestown and her neighbors; historical sketches. Philadelphia: Harris & Partridge, Inc.
External links edit
- United States Patent and Trademark Office: The Story of the Flexible Flyer
- New Jersey Inventors Hall of Fame
- Biographical information about Samuel L. Allen
- Sledding at Westtown