Mir Sarfraz Bugti (Urdu, Balochi: میر سرفراز بگٹی) is a Pakistani politician who is currently serving as the Chief Minister of Balochistan since March 2024. He belongs to the Pakistan People's Party. Prior to his current role, Bugti has served as Home and Tribal Affairs Minister of Balochistan.[1] Bugti also served as a senator of Pakistan from March 2015 to March 2021.[2]
Sarfraz Bugti | |
---|---|
Chief Minister of Balochistan | |
Assumed office 2 March 2024 | |
Governor | Abdul Wali Kakar |
Preceded by | Ali Mardan Khan Domki (caretaker) |
Caretaker Minister for Interior, Overseas Pakistanis, and Narcotics Control | |
In office 17 August 2023 – 15 December 2023 | |
President | Arif Alvi |
Prime Minister | Anwaar ul Haq Kakar |
Preceded by | Rana Sanaullah |
Succeeded by | Chaudhry Salik Hussain (Overseas Pakistanis) Mohsin Raza Naqvi (Interior and Narcotics Control) |
Pakistani Senator from Balochistan | |
In office March 2015 – March 2021 | |
Minister for Home & Tribal Affairs of Balochistan | |
In office January 13, 2018 – May 31, 2018 | |
In office October 14, 2013 – January 1, 2018 | |
Personal details | |
Born | Dera Bugti, Balochistan, Pakistan |
Political party | PPP (2023-present) |
Other political affiliations | BAP (2018-2023) PMLN (2013—2018) |
Residence(s) | Dera Bugti, Balochistan, Pakistan |
Religion | Sunni Muslim |
On 17 August 2023, he took oath as Caretaker Interior Minister and resigned from the position on 15 December 2023.[3][4]
Sarfraz was born in a village of Dera Bugti, Balochistan, Pakistan.[5]
His father Mir Ghulam Qadir Masori Bugti was a tribal elder of the Masori sub-clan of the Bugti tribe who was a member of General Zia's Majlis-e-Shoora before becoming a part of the Pakistan People's Party (PPP).[6] Mir Ghulam was known to be active against the sardari or neo-feudal system of Balochistan and being a political rival of Nawab Akbar Bugti.[5]
His brother Jan Mohammad Bugti has also been active in politics as a PPP candidate.[7]
Sarfraz completed his early education at the Lawrence College, Murree before enrolling at the Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad to study Defence and Strategic Studies (DSS) but had to interrupt his higher education when his father was jailed by Pervez Musharraf.[5]
Later, he tried to join the Pakistan Army and to pass the Inter-Services Selection Board (ISSB) exams.[5]
In 2013, he won the Provincial Assembly elections from Constituency PB-24 as a representative of the Baloch community from Dera Bugti with a clear majority as an independent candidate by securing 10013 votes, and after elections joined PML (N).[8]
Sarfraz became Minister of Interior of Balochistan on 14 October 2013.
In August 2023, he took charge as the country's Caretaker Interior Minister.
One of his first decisions was to ask for the release of the Pashtun Tahafuz Movement (PTM) activists.[9]
On 15 December 2023, he resigned from this position in order to contest the 2024 Pakistani general election.[10]
in December 2023, Bugti joined Pakistan People's Party.
In 2024, Bugti was elected unopposed as the Chief Minister of Balochistan.[11] This came after he joined the Pakistan People's Party (PPP). He also got the support of Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PMLN). His nomination for this post was announced by People's Party Co-Chairman Asif Ali Zardari.[12]
Baloch journalist Malik Siraj Akbar has called Sarfraz a representative of "hyper Pakistani nationalism", which he considers being engineered by the country's establishment.[13]
Sarfraz is a proponent of an Islamic welfare state.[5] This is in order to combat Balochistan’s high poverty rate.[14]
Sarfraz is a notable critic of Baloch separatism, and has spoken against the organization Baluchistan Republic Army (BRA) headed by Brahamdagh Bugti, grandson of Akbar Bugti. The BRA is declared as a terrorist organization by the government of Pakistan. [15]
In a BBC interview, Bugti claimed that the Indian agency Research and Analysis Wing (RAW) was involved in funding and arming militants in Balochistan, but that it stopped doing so after its agent was arrested in Balochistan.[16][17]
Instead of healing the Baloch people's wounds, the establishment has promoted a dangerous wave of hyper Pakistani nationalism. Hence, people like Home Minister Sarfaraz Bugti spend most of their time questioning other people's patriotism and resort to bizarre ways to prove themselves as better Pakistanis than the rest.