Summary
The Service Star (French Étoile de service) was a civil decoration in the Congo Free State (and later the Belgian Congo) created by a decree of the king-sovereign, Leopold II, on 16 January 1889. It was given to those non-natives who faithfully and honorably completed a term of service in the Congo.[1] It was the second decoration in terms of precedence after the Order of the African Star, introduced seventeen days earlier.[2]
The award consisted of a five-sided silver star 30 millimetres in diameter. On one side, in the centre, was a smaller five-sided gold star, while on the other was the Free State motto, Travail et progrès (work and progress). It came with a blue ribbon with horizontal silver bars attached to indicate the number of terms of service in the Congo.[2] Vice-Governor General Paul Costermans, for example, wore the star with four bars.[3]
References edit
- ^ J.-B. Allart (1889), "Le Congo en 1890", Bulletin de la Société royale de géographie d'Anvers, 14: 334.
- ^ a b "Croix et médailles congolaises", Le Congo illustré, 2: 24, 1893.
- ^ A. Engels (1948), "Costermans (Paul Marie Adolphe)", Biographie Coloniale Belge, vol. 1, Institut royal colonial belge, pp. 268–71.