Summary
The smallfin gulper shark or endeavour dogfish,[1] (Centrophorus moluccensis) is a medium-sized deepwater dogfish in the family Centrophoridae.
| Smallfin gulper shark | |
|---|---|
| |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Chondrichthyes |
| Subclass: | Elasmobranchii |
| Subdivision: | Selachimorpha |
| Order: | Squaliformes |
| Family: | Centrophoridae |
| Genus: | Centrophorus |
| Species: | C. moluccensis
|
| Binomial name | |
| Centrophorus moluccensis (Bleeker, 1860)
| |
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| Range of smallfin gulper shark (in blue) | |
Physical characteristics edit
The smallfin gulper has no anal fin, two dorsal fins with spines, long free rear tips on pectoral fins, and a deeply notched caudal fin. Its maximum length is 98 cm (39 in).[2]
Distribution edit
The smallfin gulper is found in the western Indian Ocean off South Africa and Mozambique, and the western Pacific off Honshū, Japan, Indonesia, New Hebrides, New Caledonia, and Australia.[3] The Australian populations are regarded as near threatened in the Eastern[4] and least concern in the Western[5] populations.
Habits and habitat edit
Smallfin gulpers are common deepwater sharks. They live near the bottom between 130 m (430 ft) and 820 m (2,690 ft). They are ovoviviparous and have two pups per litter. Their diets are primarily bony fish, but also other sharks, molluscs, crustaceans, and even tunicates are consumed.[6]
References edit
- ^ a b Finucci, B.; Bineesh, K.K.; Cheok, J.; Cotton, C.F.; Dharmadi, Kulka, D.W.; Neat, F.C.; Pacoureau, N.; Rigby, C.L.; Tanaka, S.; Walker, T.I. (2020). "Centrophorus moluccensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T42838A68614328. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T42838A68614328.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "Centrophorus moluccensis". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 5 February 2006.
- ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2006). "Centrophorus moluccensis" in FishBase. February 2006 version.
- ^ Graham, K. (2013). "Centrophorus moluccensis (Eastern Australian subpopulation)". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2013: e.T16727327A16727414. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T16727327A16727414.en. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
- ^ Graham, K. (2013). "Centrophorus moluccensis (Western Australian subpopulation)". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2013: e.T16727330A16727428. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T16727330A16727428.en. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
- ^ FAO Species Catalogue Volume 4 Parts 1 and 2 Sharks of the World