Solar eclipse of January 16, 2075

Summary

A total solar eclipse will occur on Wednesday, January 16, 2075. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. A total solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is larger than the Sun's, blocking all direct sunlight, turning day into darkness. Totality occurs in a narrow path across Earth's surface, with the partial solar eclipse visible over a surrounding region thousands of kilometres wide.

Solar eclipse of January 16, 2075
Map
Type of eclipse
NatureTotal
Gamma−0.2799
Magnitude1.0311
Maximum eclipse
Duration162 s (2 min 42 s)
Coordinates37°12′S 94°06′W / 37.2°S 94.1°W / -37.2; -94.1
Max. width of band110 km (68 mi)
Times (UTC)
Greatest eclipse18:36:04
References
Saros142 (26 of 72)
Catalog # (SE5000)9675

Related eclipses edit

Solar eclipses 2073–2076 edit

This eclipse is a member of a semester series. An eclipse in a semester series of solar eclipses repeats approximately every 177 days and 4 hours (a semester) at alternating nodes of the Moon's orbit.[1]

122 February 7, 2073
 
Partial
127 August 3, 2073
 
Total
132 January 27, 2074
 
Annular
137 July 24, 2074
 
Annular
142 January 16, 2075
 
Total
147 July 13, 2075
 
Annular
152 January 6, 2076
 
Total
157 July 1, 2076
 
Partial

Saros series 142 edit

It is a part of Saros cycle 142, repeating every 18 years, 11 days, containing 72 events. The series started with partial solar eclipse on April 17, 1624. It contains one hybrid eclipse on July 14, 1768, and total eclipses from July 25, 1786 through October 29, 2543. The series ends at member 72 as a partial eclipse on June 5, 2904. The longest duration of totality will be 6 minutes, 34 seconds on May 28, 2291. All eclipses in this series occurs at the Moon’s descending node.[2]

Series members 17–41 occur between 1901 and 2359
17 18 19
 
October 10, 1912
 
October 21, 1930
 
November 1, 1948
20 21 22
 
November 12, 1966
 
November 22, 1984
 
December 4, 2002
23 24 25
 
December 14, 2020
 
December 26, 2038
 
January 5, 2057
26 27 28
 
January 16, 2075  
January 27, 2093
 
February 8, 2111
29 30 31
 
February 18, 2129
 
March 2, 2147
 
March 12, 2165
32 33 34
 
March 23, 2183
 
April 4, 2201
 
April 15, 2219
35 36 37
 
April 25, 2237
 
May 7, 2255
 
May 17, 2273
38 39 40
 
May 28, 2291
 
June 9, 2309
 
June 20, 2327
41
 
June 30, 2345

Inex series edit

This eclipse is a part of the long period inex cycle, repeating at alternating nodes, every 358 synodic months (≈ 10,571.95 days, or 29 years minus 20 days). Their appearance and longitude are irregular due to a lack of synchronization with the anomalistic month (period of perigee). However, groupings of 3 inex cycles (≈ 87 years minus 2 months) comes close (≈ 1,151.02 anomalistic months), so eclipses are similar in these groupings.

Metonic cycle edit

The metonic series repeats eclipses every 19 years (6939.69 days), lasting about 5 cycles. Eclipses occur in nearly the same calendar date. In addition, the octon subseries repeats 1/5 of that or every 3.8 years (1387.94 days).

Notes edit

  1. ^ van Gent, R.H. "Solar- and Lunar-Eclipse Predictions from Antiquity to the Present". A Catalogue of Eclipse Cycles. Utrecht University. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
  2. ^ http://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEsaros/SEsaros142.html

References edit

  • Earth visibility chart and eclipse statistics Eclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak, NASA/GSFC
    • Google interactive map
    • Besselian elements