Solar eclipse of March 29, 2006

Summary

A total solar eclipse occurred on March 29, 2006.[1][2] A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. A total solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is larger than the Sun's, blocking all direct sunlight, turning day into darkness. Totality occurs in a narrow path across Earth's surface, with the partial solar eclipse visible over a surrounding region thousands of kilometres wide. It was visible from a narrow corridor which traversed half the Earth. The magnitude, that is, the ratio between the apparent sizes of the Moon and that of the Sun, was 1.052, and it was part of Saros 139.

Solar eclipse of March 29, 2006
Totality from Side, Turkey
Map
Type of eclipse
NatureTotal
Gamma0.3843
Magnitude1.0515
Maximum eclipse
Duration247 s (4 min 7 s)
Coordinates23°12′N 16°42′E / 23.2°N 16.7°E / 23.2; 16.7
Max. width of band184 km (114 mi)
Times (UTC)
(P1) Partial begin7:36:50
(U1) Total begin8:34:20
Greatest eclipse10:12:23
(U4) Total end11:47:55
(P4) Partial end12:45:35
References
Saros139 (29 of 71)
Catalog # (SE5000)9521

It was the second solar eclipse visible in Africa in just 6 months.

Visibility edit

 
Animated path

The path of totality of the Moon's shadow began at sunrise in Brazil and extended across the Atlantic to Africa, traveling across Ghana, the southeastern tip of Ivory Coast, Togo, Benin, Nigeria, Niger, Chad, Libya, and a small corner of northwest Egypt, from there across the Mediterranean Sea to Greece (Kastellórizo) and Turkey, then across the Black Sea via Georgia, Russia, and Kazakhstan to Western Mongolia, where it ended at sunset. A partial eclipse was seen from the much broader path of the Moon's penumbra, including the northern two-thirds of Africa, the whole of Europe, and Central Asia.

Observations edit

People around the world gathered in areas where the eclipse was visible to view the event. The Manchester Astronomical Society, the Malaysian Space Agency, the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, as well as dozens of tour groups met at the Apollo temple and the theater in Side, Turkey. The San Francisco Exploratorium featured a live webcast from the site, where thousands of observers were seated in the ancient, Roman-style theater.[3]

Almost all actively visited areas in the path of totality had perfect weather. Many observers reported an unusually beautiful eclipse, with many or all effects visible, and a very nice corona, despite the proximity to the solar minimum. The partial phase of the eclipse was also visible from the International Space Station, where the astronauts on board took spectacular pictures of the moon's shadow on Earth's surface. It initially appeared as though an orbit correction set for the middle of March would bring the ISS into the path of totality, but this correction was postponed.

Gallery edit

Satellite failure edit

The satellite responsible for SKY Network Television, a New Zealand pay TV company, failed the day after this eclipse at around 1900 local time. While SKY didn't directly attribute the failure to the eclipse, they said in a media release that it took longer to resolve the issue because of it, but this claim was rejected by astronomers. The main reason for the failure was because of an aging and increasingly faulty satellite.[4]

Related eclipses edit

Eclipses of 2006 edit

This solar eclipse was preceded by the penumbral lunar eclipse on March 14, 2006.

Tzolkinex edit

Half-Saros edit

Tritos edit

Solar Saros 139 edit

Inex edit

Solar eclipses 2004–2007 edit

This eclipse is a member of a semester series. An eclipse in a semester series of solar eclipses repeats approximately every 177 days and 4 hours (a semester) at alternating nodes of the Moon's orbit.[5]

Solar eclipse series sets from 2004 to 2007
Ascending node   Descending node
Saros Map Gamma Saros Map Gamma
119 2004 April 19
 
Partial (south)
−1.13345 124 2004 October 14
 
Partial (north)
1.03481
129
 
Partial from Naiguatá
2005 April 08
 
Hybrid
−0.34733 134
 
Annular from Madrid, Spain
2005 October 03
 
Annular
0.33058
139
 
Total from Side, Turkey
2006 March 29
 
Total
0.38433 144
 
Partial from São Paulo, Brazil
2006 September 22
 
Annular
−0.40624
149
 
From Jaipur, India
2007 March 19
 
Partial (north)
1.07277 154
 
From Córdoba, Argentina
2007 September 11
 
Partial (south)
−1.12552

Saros 139 edit

This eclipse is a member of saros series 139, repeating every 18 years, 11 days, 8 hours, containing 71 events. The series started with partial solar eclipse on May 17, 1501. It contains hybrid eclipses on August 11, 1627, through to December 9, 1825; and total eclipses from December 21, 1843, through to March 26, 2601. The series ends at member 71 as a partial eclipse on July 3, 2763. Its eclipses are tabulated in three columns; every third eclipse in the same column is one exeligmos apart, so they all cast shadows over approximately the same parts of the Earth.

The solar eclipse of June 13, 2132, will be the longest total solar eclipse since July 11, 1991, at 6 minutes, 55.02 seconds.

The longest duration of totality will be produced by member 39 at 7 minutes, 29.22 seconds on July 16, 2186.[6] After that date, the durations of totality will decrease until the series ends. This date is the longest solar eclipse computed between 4000 BC and AD 6000.[7] Saros series eclipses occur during the Moon's ascending node (a term related to our equator and polar-naming conventions).

Series members 24–45 occur between 1901 and 2300
24 25 26
 
February 3, 1916
 
February 14, 1934
 
February 25, 1952
27 28 29
 
March 7, 1970
 
March 18, 1988
 
March 29, 2006 30 31 32  
April 8, 2024
 
April 20, 2042
 
April 30, 2060
33 34 35
 
May 11, 2078
 
May 22, 2096
 
June 3, 2114
36 37 38
 
June 13, 2132
 
June 25, 2150
 
July 5, 2168
39 40 41
 
July 16, 2186
 
July 27, 2204
 
August 8, 2222
42 43 44
 
August 18, 2240
 
August 29, 2258
 
September 9, 2276
45
 
September 20, 2294

Inex series edit

This eclipse is a part of the long period inex cycle, repeating at alternating nodes, every 358 synodic months (≈ 10,571.95 days, or 29 years minus 20 days). Their appearance and longitude are irregular due to a lack of synchronization with the anomalistic month (period of perigee). However, groupings of 3 inex cycles (≈ 87 years minus 2 months) comes close (≈ 1,151.02 anomalistic months), so eclipses are similar in these groupings.

Metonic series edit

The metonic series repeats eclipses every 19 years (6939.69 days), lasting about 5 cycles. Eclipses occur in nearly the same calendar date. In addition, the octon subseries repeats 1/5 of that or every 3.8 years (1387.94 days). All eclipses in this table occur at the Moon's ascending node.

21 eclipse events, progressing from south to north between June 10, 1964, and August 21, 2036
June 10–11 March 27–29 January 15–16 November 3 August 21–22
117 119 121 123 125
 
June 10, 1964
 
March 28, 1968
 
January 16, 1972
 
November 3, 1975
 
August 22, 1979
127 129 131 133 135
 
June 11, 1983
 
March 29, 1987
 
January 15, 1991
 
November 3, 1994
 
August 22, 1998
137 139 141 143 145
 
June 10, 2002
 
March 29, 2006  
January 15, 2010
 
November 3, 2013
 
August 21, 2017
147 149 151 153 155
 
June 10, 2021
 
March 29, 2025
 
January 14, 2029
 
November 3, 2032
 
August 21, 2036

Notes edit

  1. ^ "Total solar eclipse: World witnesses rare event". Bristol Herald Courier. 2006-03-30. p. 4. Retrieved 2023-10-25 – via Newspapers.com.
  2. ^ "There goes the sun". The Toronto Star. 2006-03-30. p. 3. Retrieved 2023-10-25 – via Newspapers.com.
  3. ^ Total Solar Eclipse: Live from Turkey in 2006
  4. ^ Press release by Sky TV. Solar eclipse interferes with satellite restoration Archived 2005-02-10 at the Wayback Machine Friday, 31 March 2006.
  5. ^ van Gent, R.H. "Solar- and Lunar-Eclipse Predictions from Antiquity to the Present". A Catalogue of Eclipse Cycles. Utrecht University. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
  6. ^ Saros Series Catalog of Solar Eclipses NASA Eclipse Web Site.
  7. ^ Ten Millennium Catalog of Long Solar Eclipses, −3999 to +6000 (4000 BCE to 6000 CE) Fred Espenak.

References edit

  • Fred Espenak and Jay Anderson. "Total Solar Eclipse of 2006 March 29". NASA Technical publication (NASA/TP-2004-212762), November 2004.
  • NASA – Total Solar Eclipse of 2006 March 29
  • Earth visibility chart and eclipse statistics Eclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak, NASA/GSFC
    • Google interactive map
    • Besselian elements
  • solar-eclipse-2006.info Information about the March 29th Solar Eclipse.
  • Interactive 2006 March 29 Total Solar Eclipse map with local circumstances
  • Eclipse.za.net, Umbral Paths of March 29 Eclipse in Africa

Photos:

  • Prof. Druckmüller's eclipse photography site. Turkey, Cappadocia
  • Prof. Druckmüller's eclipse photography site. Egypt
  • Prof. Druckmüller's eclipse photography site. Libya
  • Total eclipse photographs from Turkey
  • Another set of total eclipse photographs from Turkey
  • Photo gallery from Turkey
  • Phases of solar eclipse view from Antalya
  • NASA videos and photos from Libya and Turkey
  • Pictures taken from Smolyan, Bulgaria
  • NASA video of eclipse Archived 2007-03-10 at the Wayback Machine
  • Solar eclipse images and videos from Libya by traveling NASA employees and scientists
  • Images by Crayford Manor House Astronomical Society from Libya and Turkey Archived 2013-02-09 at archive.today
  • Spaceweather.com Eclipse gallery
  • Antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov APOD, March 30, 2006, When Diamonds Aren't Forever, totality from Greek island of Kastelorizo in the eastern Aegean
  • Antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov APOD, April 4, 2006, A Total Solar Eclipse over Turkey, totality from Adrasan, Kumluca, Antalya Province, Turkey
  • Antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov APOD, April 7, 2006, totality from Side, Turkey, a larger version of the same picture chosen as APOD again on July 26, 2009, The Big Corona, Koenvangorp.be
  • Antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov APOD, April 8, 2006, Vanishing Umbra, from Mount Hasan southeast of İncesu, Aksaray, Turkey
  • The 2006 Eclipse in Turkey
  • Russian scientist observed eclipse
  • University of Athens – Solar Eclipse 29/3/2006, Solar Party
  • Solar Total Eclipse of 2006 March 29
  • Tubitak.gov.tr, 29 March 2006 Total Solar Eclipse, Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TÜBİTAK)
  • Solar Eclipse over Kemer, Turkey 060329

External links edit

  Media related to Solar eclipse of 2006 March 29 at Wikimedia Commons