Solar eclipse of November 15, 2077

Summary

An annular solar eclipse will occur on Monday, November 15, 2077, with a magnitude of 0.9371. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partially obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. An annular solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is smaller than the Sun's, blocking most of the Sun's light and causing the Sun to look like an annulus (ring). An annular eclipse appears as a partial eclipse over a region of the Earth thousands of kilometres wide. The path of annularity will cross North America and South America. This will be the 47th solar eclipse of Saros cycle 134. A small annular eclipse will cover only 93.71% of the Sun in a very broad path, 262 km wide at maximum, and will last 7 minutes and 54 seconds. Occurring only 4 days after apogee (Apogee on Thursday, November 11, 2077), the Moon's apparent diameter is smaller.

Solar eclipse of November 15, 2077
Map
Type of eclipse
NatureAnnular
Gamma0.4705
Magnitude0.9371
Maximum eclipse
Duration474 s (7 min 54 s)
Coordinates7°48′N 70°48′W / 7.8°N 70.8°W / 7.8; -70.8
Max. width of band262 km (163 mi)
Times (UTC)
Greatest eclipse17:07:56
References
Saros134 (47 of 71)
Catalog # (SE5000)9682

More details about the Annular Solar Eclipse on Monday, November 15, 2077 edit

Eclipse Magnitude = 0.93707

Eclipse Obscuration = 0.87810

Gamma = 0.47047

Saros Series = 134th (47 of 71)

Greatest Eclipse = 15 Nov 2077 17:06:10.2 UTC

Ecliptic Conjunction = 15 Nov 2077 17:00:37.8 UTC

Equatorial Conjunction = 15 Nov 2077 16:46:06.0 UTC

Sun right ascension = 15.44

Sun declination = -18.8

Sun diameter (arcseconds) = 1940.2

Moon right ascension = 15.45

Moon declination = -18.4

Moon diameter (arcseconds) = 1793.8

Geocentric Libration of the Moon

Latitude: 3.3 degrees south

Longitude: 0.6 degrees west

Direction: 12.7 (NNE)

Date of this Annular Solar Eclipse: Monday, 15 November 2077

Related eclipses edit

Solar eclipses 2076–2079 edit

This eclipse is a member of a semester series. An eclipse in a semester series of solar eclipses repeats approximately every 177 days and 4 hours (a semester) at alternating nodes of the Moon's orbit.[1]

Solar eclipse series sets from 2076 to 2079
Ascending node   Descending node
Saros Map Saros Map
119 June 1, 2076
 
Partial
124 November 26, 2076
 
Partial
129 May 22, 2077
 
Total
134 November 15, 2077
 
Annular
139 May 11, 2078
 
Total
144 November 4, 2078
 
Annular
149 May 1, 2079
 
Total
154 October 24, 2079
 
Annular

Tzolkinex edit

Saros 134 edit

It is a part of Saros cycle 134, repeating every 18 years, 11 days, containing 71 events. The series started with a partial solar eclipse on June 22, 1248. It contains total eclipses from October 9, 1428 through December 24, 1554 and hybrid eclipses from January 3, 1573 through June 27, 1843, and annular eclipses from July 8, 1861 through May 21, 2384. The series ends at member 71 as a partial eclipse on August 6, 2510. The longest duration of totality was 1 minutes, 30 seconds on October 9, 1428. All eclipses in this series occur at the Moon’s descending node.[2]

Series members 32–48 occur between 1801 and 2100:
32 33 34
 
June 6, 1807
 
June 16, 1825
 
June 27, 1843
35 36 37
 
July 8, 1861
 
July 19, 1879
 
July 29, 1897
38 39 40
 
August 10, 1915
 
August 21, 1933
 
September 1, 1951
41 42 43
 
September 11, 1969
 
September 23, 1987
 
October 3, 2005
44 45 46
 
October 14, 2023
 
October 25, 2041
 
November 5, 2059
47 48
 
November 15, 2077  
November 27, 2095

Tritos series edit

This eclipse is a part of a tritos cycle, repeating at alternating nodes every 135 synodic months (≈ 3986.63 days, or 11 years minus 1 month). Their appearance and longitude are irregular due to a lack of synchronization with the anomalistic month (period of perigee), but groupings of 3 tritos cycles (≈ 33 years minus 3 months) come close (≈ 434.044 anomalistic months), so eclipses are similar in these groupings.

References edit

  1. ^ van Gent, R.H. "Solar- and Lunar-Eclipse Predictions from Antiquity to the Present". A Catalogue of Eclipse Cycles. Utrecht University. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
  2. ^ "NASA - Catalog of Solar Eclipses of Saros 134". eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov.

External links edit

  • Earth visibility chart and eclipse statistics Eclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak, NASA/GSFC
    • Google interactive map
    • Besselian elements