Summary
Clarence Smith (born Clarence Edward Mauldin; November 3, 1940 – December 14, 2021), known as Sonny Rhodes, was an American blues singer and lap steel guitar player.[1] He recorded over two hundred songs. "I'm what you call a self-proclaimed Disciple of the Blues!" said Rhodes about his years playing and singing for fans of blues around the world.[2] He was nominated 15 times for Blues Music Awards and won in the category 'Instrumentalist – Other' in 2011.[3]
Sonny Rhodes | |
|---|---|
 Rhodes performing in 2000 | |
| Background information | |
| Birth name | Clarence Edward Mauldin |
| Also known as | Clarence Smith |
| Born | November 3, 1940 Smithville, Texas, U.S. |
| Died | December 14, 2021 (aged 81) |
| Genres | Blues |
| Occupation(s) | Singer, guitarist, songwriter |
| Instrument(s) | Lap steel guitar, electric guitar |
| Years active | 1958–2021 |
| Labels | Evidence, Galaxy, Ichiban, Kingsnake, Rhodes-Way, Stony Plain, Greater Planet Entertainment, Need To Know Music |
Life and career edit
Rhodes was born in Smithville, Texas on November 3, 1940,[4] as the son of Emma Mauldin. He was orphaned as a baby and was adopted by sharecroppers Leroy and Julia Smith.[4] He received his first guitar at the age of eight as a Christmas present and became serious about playing the blues at age 12. He credited his uncle as his source of inspiration. Rhodes began performing around Smithville and nearby Austin in the late 1950s, while still in his teens. He listened a lot to T-Bone Walker when he was young. He acknowledged as influences the guitarists L. C. Robinson, Pee Wee Crayton and B. B. King and the singer Percy Mayfield.[5][non-primary source needed] With his first band, Clarence Smith and the Daylighters, he played blues clubs in the Austin area until he joined the Navy after high school graduation.[1]
In the Navy, he was stationed in California, where he worked for a while as a radio man and closed-circuit Navy ship disc jockey, telling off-color jokes in between the country and blues records he would spin for the entertainment of the sailors. Rhodes recorded a single, "I'll Never Let You Go When Something Is Wrong", for Domino Records in Austin in 1958. He also learned to play the bass guitar. He played bass accompanying the guitarists Freddie King and Albert Collins. After his stint in the Navy, in his mid-20s, Rhodes returned to California and lived in Fresno for a few years before signing a recording contract with Galaxy Records in Oakland. He recorded a single, "I Don't Love You No More", in 1966 and another single for Galaxy in 1967, changing his stage name from Clarence Smith to Sonny Rhodes at that time.[4] Frustrated with the San Francisco Bay area record companies, he recorded "Cigarette Blues" on his own label, Rhodes-Way Records, in 1978.[1]
Rhodes toured Europe in 1976 and released numerous recordings on European labels, including I Don't Want My Blues Colored Bright and the live album In Europe. In 1985, he released Just Blues on Rhodes-Way. In the late 1980s, he recorded Disciple of the Blues, released by Ichiban Records in 1991, and Living Too Close to the Edge, released in 1992.[6] He later moved to Kingsnake Records, releasing several albums including The Blues Is My Best Friend (1994) and Out of Control (1995),[1] and touring widely in the US, Canada and Europe. In 2008, he released I'm Back Again.[7] His current release, The Essential Sonny Rhodes – Songs & Stories,[8] on Need To Know Music is a retrospective of his career to date, featuring Rich Kirch, Barry Goldberg, Frank Howard Swart and Dawn Richardson. The record was produced by Brian Brinkerhoff and Swart.[9]
He died on December 14, 2021, at the age of 81.[10]
Other work edit
Television edit
Rhodes recorded "The Ballad of Serenity", the theme music for the television series Firefly, which was written by Joss Whedon, the creator of the series.[11]
Festivals edit
Rhodes played at the San Francisco Blues Festival six times. In 1993, Sonny was the best man in the onstage wedding of Mike and Laura Harrelson at the Sacramento Blues Festival. He also played at the Musicamdo Jazz and Blues Festival in Italy in 2005 and the Fresno Blues Festival in 2007.
Selected discography edit
| 1977 | I Don't Want My Blues Colored Bright | Texas blues | Blossom Studios |
| 1991 | Disciple Of The Blues | Texas blues | Ichiban Records |
| 1992 | Won't Rain in California | Contemporary blues | EPM Musique |
| 1992 | Livin' Too Close To The Edge | Texas blues | Ichiban Records |
| 1995 | Just Blues | Contemporary blues | Evidence |
| 1994 | The Blues Is My Best Friend | Texas blues | Kingsnake |
| 1996 | Out of Control | Delta blues | Kingsnake |
| 1997 | Born to Be Blue | Delta blues | Kingsnake |
| 1999 | Blue Diamond | Blues | Stony Plain Music |
| 2001 | A Good Day to Play the Blues | Traditional blues | Stony Plain Music |
| 2003 | Texas Fender Bender (Live) | Texas blues | Great Planet Entertainment |
| 2008 | I'm Back Again | Delta blues | EPM Musique |
| 2016 | Then & Now | Texas blues | Blues Express Records |
| 2017 | The Essential Sonny Rhodes – Songs & Stories | Traditional blues | Need To Know Music |
References edit
- ^ a b c d Skelly, Richard. "Sonny Rhodes". AllMusic. Retrieved May 27, 2009.
- ^ "Entertainment Columns & Blogs | FresnoBee.com & Fresno Bee". Fresno Famous. Retrieved October 6, 2015.
- ^ "Awards Search > Sonny Rhodes". Blues.org. Retrieved October 6, 2015.
- ^ a b c Eagle, Bob; LeBlanc, Eric S. (2013). Blues – A Regional Experience. Santa Barbara: Praeger Publishers. p. 296. ISBN 978-0313344237.
- ^ Rhodes, Sonny (2009). "Sonny Rhodes MySpace". MySpace website. Retrieved June 20, 2009.
- ^ Colin Larkin, ed. (1995). The Guinness Who's Who of Blues (Second ed.). Guinness Publishing. p. 303. ISBN 0-85112-673-1.
- ^ a b "Sonny Rhodes | Album Discography". AllMusic. Retrieved March 10, 2021.
- ^ "The Essential Sonny Rhodes – Songs and Stories – CD". Needtoknowmusic.com. Retrieved October 18, 2017.
- ^ "The Essential Sonny Rhodes: Songs & Stories - Sonny Rhodes | Credits | AllMusic". AllMusic. Retrieved March 10, 2021.
- ^ "Sonny Rhodes (1940-2021)". SoulBag website. Retrieved December 22, 2021.
- ^ Sonny Rhodes at IMDb