Souk Ahras is situated in the extreme north east of Algeria. Its area is 4360 km². Its border to the north is the province of El Taref; in the east is Tunisia; westward is the province of Guelma and the province of Oum el Bouaghi; in the south the province of Tebessa. Its geography is composed of three distinct areas, with a mountainous north, the central region being lowlands, and the south being fertile.

The city of Souk Ahras has a semi continental and humid climate, heavy rains in the north in winter and very hot and dry in the south during summer. The rains are 350–750 mm/year and the temperatures vary from 1 °C to 14 °C in winter and from 25 °C to 38 °C in summer.

The fauna is very rich in Souk Ahras, where species such as the hare, partridge, fox, sparrow, ferret, porcupine and barbarian hart can be found. The flora as well is very rich, with species such as:

• Cork oak: 12,000 hectares
• Zeen oak: 4,600 hectares
• Ash-tree
• Flowering ash
• Aleppo pine (Pinus halepensis)
• Cypress tree
• Mastic-tree
• Lavender
• Heather

Trading activities are widespread in Sedrata and Zaarouria were many public and private companies have been set up:

• National company of painting
• National company of textile
• Brick-making company
• Sedrata metallic company
• Mansouri paper factory
• Hamada dairy
• ALKALAM factory

The most important activities in this region are: agriculture, breeding and com cultivation. The total area is about 436,000 hectares. 235,000 hectares are consecrated to agriculture.

Basic under structures and the railway system:

Main roads: 600 km Secondary roads: 1600 km. The railway from Souk Ahras to Annaba is 138.8 km, among which 100 km are electrified.

The province was created from Guelma Province in 1984.

The province is divided into 10 districts (daïras), which are further divided into 26 communes or municipalities.

Districts edit

Communes edit

• A brief history of Souk Ahras (PDF) (Report). Department of Tourism and Handicrafts of Souk Ahras. Retrieved 2023-10-24.