Spilornis

Summary

Spilornis is a genus of bird of prey in the family Accipitridae. As adults all have dark crowns, and bright yellow eyes and cere.[2] These medium-sized raptors are found in forests of southern Asia and are known as serpent-eagles; an English name shared with two African species from the genera Dryotriorchis and Eutriorchis.[2]

Spilornis
Crested serpent eagle (Spilornis cheela)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Accipitriformes
Family: Accipitridae
Subfamily: Circaetinae
Genus: Spilornis
G.R. Gray, 1840[1]

Etymology edit

Greek: σπιλος spilos "spot"; ορνις ornis, ορνιθος ornithos "bird".[3]

Species edit

As traditionally defined, there are 6 species in this genus. It has been proposed that several small island populations, usually included in the Crested Serpent Eagle, be split into separate species.[2]

Image Scientific name Common Name Distribution
  Spilornis elgini Andaman serpent eagle Andaman Islands in southeast India.
  Spilornis klossi Great Nicobar serpent eagle Indian island of Great Nicobar
  Spilornis rufipectus Sulawesi serpent eagle Sulawesi in Indonesia
  Spilornis cheela Crested serpent eagle across the Indian Subcontinent, Southeast Asia and East Asia
  Spilornis holospilus Philippine serpent eagle Philippines
Spilornis kinabaluensis Mountain serpent eagle northern Borneo

References edit

  1. ^ Gray, George Robert (1840). A List of the Genera of Birds. Richard and John E. Taylor. p. 3.
  2. ^ a b c Ferguson-Lees & Christie (2001). Raptors of the World. Christopher Helm, London. ISBN 0-7136-8026-1
  3. ^ Jobling, J.A. (2017). "Key to Scientific Names in Ornithology". In del Hoyo, J.; Elliott, A.; Sargatal, J.; Christie, D.A.; de Juana, E. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions.