Spirochaetaceae Knowpia

Spirochaetaceae
	A microscopic photograph of fluorescent-stained Spirochaeta americana
Scientific classification
Domain:	Bacteria
Phylum:	Spirochaetota
Class:	Spirochaetia
Order:	Spirochaetales
Family:	SpirochaetaceaeSwellengrebel 1907 (Approved Lists 1980) Genera Alkalispirochaeta "Candidatus Allospironema"; Bullifex; "Canaleparolina"; Clevelandina; Diplocalyx; "Entomospira"; Hollandina; Marispirochaeta; "Mobilifilum"; Oceanispirochaeta; Pillotina; Salinispira; Sediminispirochaeta; Spirochaeta; Thiospirochaeta;
Synonyms
	"Microspirochaetaceae" Gieszezykiewiez 1939; "Pillotinaceae" Margulis and Hinkle 1992; "Spirochaetidae" Enderlein 1917;

The Spirochaetaceae are a family of spirochete bacteria. Some species within this family are known to causes syphilis, Lyme disease, relapsing fever, and other illnesses.^[1]

Phylogeny edit

The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) ^[2] and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI).^[3]

16S rRNA based LTP_08_2023^[4]^[5]^[6]

120 single copy marker proteins based GTDB 08-RS214^[7]^[8]^[9]

	Rectinemataceae

	Treponemataceae

Spirochaeta thermophila

Sediminispirochaeta Shivani et al. 2016

Marispirochaeta Shivani et al. 2017

Sphaerochaetaceae

Pleomorphochaeta Arroua et al. 2016

	Bullifex Wylensek et al. 2021

	Sphaerochaeta Ritalahti et al. 2012

Spirochaetaceae

	Spirochaeta lutea

	Salinispira Ben Hania et al. 2015

Spirochaeta Ehrenberg 1835 non Turczaninow 1851

	Spirochaeta halophila

	Alkalispirochaeta Sravanthi et al. 2016

Spirochaetaceae 2

Spirochaeta species-group 2

Oceanispirochaeta Subhash & Lee 2017b

	Spirochaeta cellobiosiphila

	Thiospirochaeta Dubinina et al. 2020

	Spirochaeta aurantia

	Borreliaceae

"Borreliales"	Borreliaceae

"Entomospirales"	"Entomospiraceae"

DSM‑17781

DSM‑17781	Spirochaeta cellobiosiphila

Spirochaetales_E

DSM‑19205

Thiospirochaeta

Spirochaetaceae_B

	Spirochaeta species-group 2

	Oceanispirochaeta

"Sphaerochaetales"

Sphaerochaetaceae

Parasphaerochaeta Bidzhieva et al. 2020

Sphaerochaeta

	Bullifex

	"Ca. Ornithospirochaeta" Gilroy et al. 2021

"Marispirochaetales"

"Marispirochaetaceae"	Marispirochaeta

"Sediminispirochaetales"

"Sediminispirochaetaceae"	Sediminispirochaeta

Spirochaetales_A

Spirochaetaceae_A	Spirochaeta thermophila

"Salinispirales"

"Salinispiraceae"

	Spirochaeta lutea

	Salinispira

DSM‑8902	Spirochaeta africana

"Alkalispirochaetaceae"	Alkalispirochaeta

"Treponematales"

"Rectinemataceae"

	Breznakiellaceae

	Treponemataceae

References edit

^ Karami, Ali; Sarshar, Meysam; Ranjbar, Reza; Zanjani, Rahim Sorouri (19 October 2014). "The Phylum Spirochaetaceae". The Prokaryotes. pp. 915–929. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-38954-2_156. ISBN 978-3-642-38953-5.
^ J.P. Euzéby. "Spirochaetaceae". List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN). Retrieved 2022-07-20.
^ Sayers; et al. "Spirochaetaceae". National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) taxonomy database. Retrieved 2022-07-20.
^ "The LTP". Retrieved 20 November 2023.
^ "LTP_all tree in newick format". Retrieved 20 November 2023.
^ "LTP_08_2023 Release Notes" (PDF). Retrieved 20 November 2023.
^ "GTDB release 08-RS214". Genome Taxonomy Database. Retrieved 10 May 2023.
^ "bac120_r214.sp_label". Genome Taxonomy Database. Retrieved 10 May 2023.
^ "Taxon History". Genome Taxonomy Database. Retrieved 10 May 2023.

[1] Karami, Ali; Sarshar, Meysam; Ranjbar, Reza; Zanjani, Rahim Sorouri (19 October 2014). "The Phylum Spirochaetaceae". The Prokaryotes. pp. 915–929. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-38954-2_156. ISBN 978-3-642-38953-5.

[2] J.P. Euzéby. "Spirochaetaceae". List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN). Retrieved 2022-07-20.

[3] Sayers; et al. "Spirochaetaceae". National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) taxonomy database. Retrieved 2022-07-20.

[LTP-4] "The LTP". Retrieved 20 November 2023.

[5] "LTP_all tree in newick format". Retrieved 20 November 2023.

[6] "LTP_08_2023 Release Notes" (PDF). Retrieved 20 November 2023.

[about-7] "GTDB release 08-RS214". Genome Taxonomy Database. Retrieved 10 May 2023.

[tree-8] "bac120_r214.sp_label". Genome Taxonomy Database. Retrieved 10 May 2023.

[taxon_history-9] "Taxon History". Genome Taxonomy Database. Retrieved 10 May 2023.

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Summary

Phylogeny edit

See also edit

References edit