Stop the War Coalition

Summary

The Stop the War Coalition (StWC), informally known simply as Stop the War, is a British group that campaigns against the United Kingdom's involvement in military conflicts.

Stop the War Coalition
AbbreviationStWC
Founded21 September 2001; 22 years ago (2001-09-21)
TypeAdvocacy group
FocusAnti-war, peace
Location
  • London, England
Area served
United Kingdom
MethodDemonstration
President
Brian Eno
Key people
Andrew Murray, Lindsey German, Tony Benn, George Galloway, Jeremy Corbyn
Websitestopwar.org.uk

It was established on 21 September 2001 to campaign against the impending war in Afghanistan. It then campaigned against the impending invasion of Iraq; the 15 February 2003 protest organised by the Coalition along with the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament (CND) and the Muslim Association of Britain (MAB), was the largest public demonstration in British history.[1]

Since then, the Coalition has campaigned against the 2011 military intervention in Libya and opposed UK involvement in the War against the Islamic State, arguing that airstrikes would only fuel extremism.[2] It opposed sending military aid to Ukraine during the Russian invasion, claiming it risks starting a war between NATO and Russia. It has called for ceasefires in the Russo-Ukrainian War and in the 2023 Israel–Hamas war.[3]

Critics accuse the group of being more "anti-West than anti-war",[4][5][6] and refer to it mockingly as "Stop the West".[7][8]

Formation and leading members edit

The impetus to form the Stop the War Coalition came following the September 11 attacks in the United States. The Coalition was launched at a public meeting of 2,000 people at Friends House on Euston Road in London,[9] on 21 September which was chaired by Lindsey German, then active in the Socialist Workers Party (SWP). "The Stop the War Coalition has been formed to encourage and mobilise the largest possible movement against the war", said the founding statement. "Its aim is simple-to draw together everyone who wants to stop this madness, and to present the anti-war arguments which are squeezed out of the media."[10] Among the sponsors of the Coalition were the former Labour Party MP Tony Benn, and the Labour MPs George Galloway, Tam Dalyell and Jeremy Corbyn, in addition to Tariq Ali, Harold Pinter, Suresh Grover and Andrew Murray.[10]

German became Convenor of the Coalition and a meeting on 28 October settled the Coalition's official aims. This meeting also elected a steering committee which consisted of representatives of Labour Left Briefing and the Communist Party of Britain. Representatives of the Communist Party of Great Britain (Provisional Central Committee) and the Alliance for Workers' Liberty[11] failed to get elected, although both became members of the Coalition and participated in its activities. At this time, it was alleged that the SWP dominated the organisation,[12][13][14] although German, John Rees and Chris Nineham would leave the SWP in 2009.[14] The Conservative MP Julian Lewis,in a letter to The Daily Telegraph in 2003, referring to Andrew Murray's involvement in the Communist Party of Britain, wrote that he "had thought" his "days of unearthing totalitarians at the heart of 'peace movements'" had ended when the Soviet Union collapsed, but Murray was now in a "key position, being quoted by the anti-war media as if he were a representative of democratic politics".[15][16]

In this early period, Stop the War had a broad base. Ann Treneman wrote in The Times in January 2003 that the "two most obvious strands" of StWC support consisted of "the Establishment and the grassroots. This makes for some very strange bedfellows, who include retired generals, old peaceniks, former ambassadors, anti-globalisation protesters, Labour activists, trade unions, [and] the Muslim community".[9] By the time of the February 2003 march in London, Greenpeace, the Liberal Democrats, Plaid Cymru and the Scottish National Party (SNP) were among the 450 organisations which had affiliated to the coalition,[17] and the coalition's website listed 321 peace groups.[18]

 
Banners on the march

At their initial meeting the Coalition also adopted the slogan "Against the racist backlash", stating that a war against Afghanistan would be perceived as an attack on Islam and that Muslims, or those perceived as being Muslim, would face racist attacks in the United Kingdom if the government joined the war. The Coalition worked closely with the Muslim Association of Britain in organising its demonstrations.

Andrew Murray was its first chair from 2001, and its vice-presidents have included Kamal Majid (who, according to Independent columnist Andy McSmith, helped found the Stalin Society) and George Galloway.[19] Salma Yaqoob is a patron.[20][21][22] Chris Nineham is a vice-chair.[23]

The Iraq war and the war on terror (2003–2010) edit

Build up to the Iraq War edit

The largest demonstration organised by the Coalition was the mass protest on 15 February 2003 in London against the imminent invasion of Iraq. It is claimed to have been the largest ever such event in the UK with estimates of attendance ranging between 750,000 and 2,000,000 people.[1] The march was begun by police earlier than planned because of the number of people who had arrived at the two starting points. Speakers at the rally in Hyde Park included Tony Benn, Jesse Jackson, Charles Kennedy, Ken Livingstone, Mo Mowlam and Harold Pinter.[17][24] StWC had forecast at the end of January that about 500,000 protesters would be on the march.[25]

 
The Stop the War Coalition's 'Day X' demonstration as seen from the roof of the House of Commons.

As the military build-up continued, StWC urged its local groups and supporters to organise actions on the day the invasion of Iraq began. As this date was then unknown, it was dubbed "Day X", which eventually fall on 20 March 2003. Despite having very little time to put plans into action, events took place up and down the country: in London there was a large protest in Parliament Square; in Nottingham traffic outside an army recruitment centre was blocked for a while; and large numbers of school students walked out of lessons.[26][27]

Following the beginning of the war and the events of Day X, the Coalition organised another national demonstration on the next Saturday, 22 March. While the turnout for this march did not match the demonstration of 15 February – Stop the War claimed up to 500,000, whilst fellow organisers CND claimed between 200,000 and 300,000 – it was noted that this was the largest anti-war demonstration held during wartime and had been organised with but a week's notice.[28]

According to journalist James Bloodworth, in early 2003 Stop the War released a statement signed by officers of the Coalition appearing to support the Iraqi insurgency, recognising "the legitimacy of the struggle of Iraqis, by whatever means they find necessary, to secure such ends",[29] which led to the resignation of former ASLEF union leader Mick Rix from the StWC executive,[30] saying: "If you think I am going to sit back and agree with beheadings, kidnappings, torture and brutality, and outright terrorization of ordinary Iraqis and others, then you can forget it."[29] An Early Day Motion was proposed by Labour MPs including Harry Barnes condemning their position and asking the group to "reassure the public that they have not lost their moral bearings."[29][31]

Anti-war activities (November 2003–2005) edit

 
StWC Placard

The Coalition held a series of protests during November 2003 climaxing in a march on the 20th protesting against what it claimed is the aggressive foreign policy of U.S. President George W. Bush, and against the continued U.S. detention of prisoners in Guantanamo Bay, which protesters have claimed is an illegal infringement of human rights and the Geneva conventions. A march past parliament was organised climaxing in a rally in Trafalgar Square. A papier-mâché statue of Bush was toppled in an action reminiscent of the much televised pulling down of a statue of Saddam Hussein in Baghdad by American soldiers. Speakers included politician George Galloway, then SNP leader Alex Salmond and Vietnam War veteran Ron Kovic.

The coalition estimated that 300,000 people were present at the demonstration, while the police put those attending at 100,000 people.[32]

On 19 March 2005, StWC organised a large demonstration in Westminster with supporters marching from Hyde Park to Parliament Square via the US embassy. The supporters were calling for the invading troops to move out of Iraq, for the US to not attack Iran and Syria, for the British government to halt reductions in the civil liberties of British citizens including the right to protest and a free trial (which they allege would result from the recent Prevention of Terrorism Act 2005 and Serious Organised Crime and Police Act 2005), and for a reduction in racism in the UK.

The date was chosen as the it was the international day of anti-war demonstrations, as called by the Assembly of the Social Movements at the 2004 European Social Forum.[citation needed] Estimates of the number of marchers vary from 45,000 by the police to over 100,000 by StWC to 200,000 by some observers. The protest was the first occasion on which a march had passed the US embassy in London since the protests over the Vietnam War.[33][34]

John Rees has written: "Socialists should unconditionally stand with the oppressed against the oppressor, even if the people who run the oppressed country are undemocratic and persecute minorities, like Saddam Hussein."[35]

Commentators such as Observer columnist Nick Cohen[36] and Independent columinst John Rentoul[37] accused Stop the War of being pro-Hussein. StWC was criticised by journalists such as Cohen for its refusal to condemn attacks on US and other foreign troops occupying Iraq, and refusal to condemn foreign insurgent fighters who have entered parts of the country.[36][38] Cohen criticised the relationship of the StWC with organisations he considers reactionary such as the Muslim Association of Britain. He accused the coalition of ignoring the requests of secular trade unions and Kurds in Iraq. Cohen stated that there is a contradiction between the StWC's call for respect for human rights and its links with organisations that Cohen said call for the death penalty for homosexuality and apostasy.[39][40][41]

The 7/7 London bombings edit

 
After the 2007 march, speeches in Trafalgar Square

Following the 7 July 2005 London bombings, StWC in association with CND and the Muslim Association of Britain held a vigil for the victims at the Peace Garden in Euston, London on 9 July 2005 and a further solidarity gathering at Russell Square, close to one of the Underground stations targeted, on 17 July 2005. At the latter StWC national convener Lindsey German condemned the bombings but added that "The only way to end the bombings is to withdraw from Afghanistan, Iraq and Palestine. When we have justice around the world we will have peace as well".[42] The StWC also supported vigils across the country.

The StWC organised the British demonstration on 24 September 2005 using the slogans "Stop the Bombings", "Bring the Troops Home", "Defend Civil Liberties" and "Defend the Muslim Community". The protest coincided with protests in Washington, D.C., and occurred just before the Labour Party Conference began in Brighton.

On 10 December 2005 the StWC held an International Peace Conference attended by around 1,500 people. Speakers from across the world included Cindy Sheehan, the American mother whose son died in Iraq; and Hassan Juma, president of the Iraqi Southern Oil Workers Union.

At this conference a call was launched for an international demonstration on 18 March 2006. At the rally in London, Police estimating 15,000 marchers took part, but the groups organising the protest. which included CND and the Muslim Association of Britain as well as Stop the War, thought between 80,000 and 100,000 people had participated. According to Kate Hudson: "The government must listen to the voices of the people, which is calling on them to bring the troops home from Iraq".[43]

On 23 September 2006, a demonstration was held outside the venue for the Labour Party Conference in Manchester. Estimates of attendance varied from "around 20,000" by the police, "up to 50,000" from the Coalition,[44] to "more than 50,000" by the Socialist Worker.[45]

The 2007 demo took place on 24 February 2007 in London, jointly organised with the CND. The themes of this march were No Trident and Troops Out of Iraq.

 
Stop the War protest in March 2008

On 15 March 2008 another international demonstration was held to mark the 5-year anniversary of the invasion of Iraq; although numbers did not match the original demonstrations, around 40,000 people were on the march in London. In Parliament Square, banners were placed in sight of the House of Commons. About the rally in Trafalgar Square, Tony Benn noted in his diary that he "spoke for four minutes and ten seconds. Two minutes was the limit, but I got away with it: they liked the phrase 'Parliament belongs to the past; the streets belong to the future'. They really liked that."[46]

2009: Protests and rallies edit

In March 2009, at a StWC meeting John Rees said he was a "supporter" of Hezbollah and Hamas, saying that such “resistance” groups are “a legitimate part of [our] movement”, likening them to French and Italian partisans fighting the Nazis in World War II.[47][48] The Spectator and The Times have alleged that Jeremy Corbyn also described Hezbollah and Hamas as "friends" at an StWC event that year, although he later said this was taken out of context.[49][50][51]

A march from the American embassy in Grosvenor Square to Trafalgar Square on 1 April 2009 brought together protesters from the Stop the War Coalition, Palestine Solidarity Campaign, The British Muslim Initiative, and the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament.[52] On 2 April 200 people protested outside the ExCeL Centre in London where the G20 summit was being held.[53]

Libya, Syria and Ukraine (2011–2015) edit

Libyan Civil War (2011) edit

Stop the War opposed UK involvement in the Libyan Civil War.[citation needed] The Communist Party of Great Britain (Marxist–Leninist) was initially a member of the Stop the War Coalition. However, it and other individuals were expelled from the project on 23 September 2011 after it explicitly supported Muammar Gaddafi's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya in the Libyan Civil War against the NATO-backed rebels in Benghazi.[54] The leadership of the Stop the War Coalition had claimed that the Benghazi rebellion, as part of the Arab Spring was a "popular rising" and Gaddafi the head of a "brutal dictatorship." The CPGB-ML claimed that the Stop the War Coalition was taking a pro-imperialist line, that the Benghazi rebels were CIA/MI6 backed and that this pro-imperialist line was influenced by the "various Trotskyite, revisionist and left-Labour luminaries in the leadership."[55] John Rees stated on the overthrow of Gaddafi "nobody is going to shed a tear for the fall of this brutal dictator."[56]

Syrian Civil War (2011–2014) edit

Stop the War has also campaigned against British involvement in the Syrian civil war, which began in March 2011, organising protests ahead of votes in the British Parliament in August 2013 and December 2015.[57][58][59]

Samir Dathi wrote for the Stop the War website in June 2013: "Whilst many of us want nothing more than to see the ruthless dictator Assad go, we cannot support the further militarisation of the conflict, which will only perpetuate the horrific violence and refugee crisis in the region. If there is to be hope for the Syrian people, the first step is for all foreign interference to cease."[60] On the morning of the House of Commons vote on 29 August 2013 against military intervention in Syria, the conservative commentator Peter Oborne wrote in an article for The Daily Telegraph newspaper that Stop the War "has consistently shown far more mature judgment on these great issues of war and peace than Downing Street, the White House or the CIA. More surprising still ... [it] has often proved better informed than these centres of Western power, coolly warning against the diet of propaganda masquerading as bona fide intelligence."[61]

The vote was "a vindication of the mass anti-war movement in this country over the last decade", wrote Andrew Murray in The Guardian. "The possibility is now open for Britain playing a different role in the world, breaking with the policies and preoccupations of imperialism", but "that change is nothing like secured yet."[62] The then chair of Stop the War, Jeremy Corbyn, thanked supporters for lobbying their MPs. "There still exists the danger of renewed conflict as the interests of the military, arms dealers, and others remains ever present and very powerful", he wrote.[63]

Stop the War has been accused of having pro-Assad links.[64] According to the journalist Andrew Gilligan in The Daily Telegraph, many individuals associated with Stop the War openly favour the Assad government.[64][65] StWC vice-president Kamal Majid said in a speech at a conference organised by the New Communist Party in 2012 that the Assad family has "a long history of resisting imperialism", and should be supported "because their defeat will pave the way for a pro-Western and pro-US regime".[64][66]

In November 2013, it was announced that Mother Superior Agnes Mariam de la Croix had withdrawn from a forthcoming Anti-war conference organised by Stop the War for 30 November, after journalists Owen Jones and Jeremy Scahill had refused to share a platform with her[65][67][68] because of accusations that she is a supporter of the Assad government.[69] According to Amr Salahi, writing for the Left Foot Forward website, no Syrian was among the speakers at the event, but the former Guardian foreign correspondent Jonathan Steele said that he would have happily shared the platform with Mother Agnes.[70]

Crimea 2014 edit

At the time of the annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation in 2014, according to journalist James Bloodworth, "Stop the War courted controversy by appearing to back the Russian annexation".[29]

Jeremy Corbyn and Labour (2015) edit

From 2011, Jeremy Corbyn was the chair of the Stop the War Coalition. When he stood as a candidate for the Labour Party leadership, the organisation's national convenor, Lindsey German, advocated that he should be supported.[71] A week after his election as Labour leader in September 2015, it became known that he was stepping down as Chair of Stop the War, but would continue to support the group.[72][73]

The November 2015 attacks in Paris edit

Following the November 2015 Paris attacks, STWC published an article on their website titled "Paris reaps whirlwind of western support for extremist violence in Middle East".[74][75] According to commentator Mehdi Hasan, the article blamed the rise of ISIL and the Paris attacks on “deliberate policies and actions undertaken by the United States and its allies”. The piece was criticised by Labour MPs, including Hilary Benn, then shadow foreign secretary, who said it was "wholly wrong". He said that the attacks were not the fault of the French, rather it was the "fault of the attackers." By this time, the article had already been removed from the Stop the War website.[76] StWC issued an apology.

Murray told John Harris in an[77] interview for The Guardian: "It didn't represent the organisation's views on Paris, and I think it was ... well, the best one could say is, extremely insensitive."[78] Jon Lansman, of the Corbynite Momentum pressure group, commented later about the material concerning the Paris attacks: "I think even Stop the War themselves have accepted they were stupid for publishing those articles. There were some very silly things published, and wrong things."[79]

These statements were among the reasons given by Green Party MP Caroline Lucas for her resignation from StWC on 8 December. Her spokesperson said:

Caroline was specifically troubled by some Stop the War Coalition statements after the Paris atrocities. Though the pieces were subsequently taken down she felt unable to associate herself with them.[80]

Syrian Civil War (late 2015) edit

In early November 2015, Corbyn's shadow Foreign Secretary, Catherine West, said Labour would consult StWC before deciding whether to back airstrikes in Syria, prompting Labour MP Tom Harris to threaten resignation.[81]

Following the Paris attacks and the adoption of United Nations Security Council Resolution 2249, the UK parliament voted on air strikes against ISIL in Syria. Stop the War lobbied MPs against supporting the proposal, along with members of Momentum. Both groups were accused of intimidation.[82] The constituency office of local Labour MP Stella Creasy was protested by Waltham Forest StW and other groups, and Creasy and other MPs reported receiving heavy lobbying, leading to the popularity of the hashtag "I Stand with Stella".[83][84][85] George Galloway dismissed the significance of the threats[83] and Lindsey German defended the rights of protesters on the StW website: she wrote that she was "against bullying and intimidation. I condemn people who send abusive texts or messages" having received them herself.[86]

The Labour Party gave its MPs a free vote in the debate, a decision condemned as "deplorable" by StWC.[87] The parliamentary debate took place on 2 December, and was won by the government with the support of some Labour MPs. Hilary Benn gave the closing speech advocating air strikes, evoking the history of anti-fascism. In response, an article appeared on the StWC website. The article, soon taken down, read in part: "Benn does not even seem to realise that the jihadist movement that ultimately spawned Daesh [Isis] is far closer to the spirit of internationalism and solidarity that drove the International Brigades than Cameron's bombing campaign."[88][89] A few days later, Andrew Murray commented that he thought the piece was "wholly absurd. It doesn't reflect Stop the War's view in the slightest. It was taken down as soon as I saw it was up there. I'd apologise to any Stop the War supporters who were upset by it." The editor of the website resigned.[78]

Caroline Lucas cited her concerns that Syrians had not been allowed to speak at an StWC parliamentary meeting by its chair, Diane Abbott, as one of the reasons for her resignation.[88][90][80] These concerns were shared by the human rights activist Peter Tatchell, who told The Independent that Stop the War's "opposition to US imperialism... sometimes mean[s] they will ignore the horrendous crimes of despotic anti-American regimes like Russia and Iran."[4] In a letter to The Guardian, Tatchell and other "previous strong supporters" accused StWC of having "lost its moral compass and authority".[91][92] On Channel 4, Tatchell described the group's work opposing the war on Iraq as "extraordinary and brilliant", but said that they had "completely lost the plot on Syria."[93]

On 10 December 2015 on the Coalition's website, John Rees wrote that Stop the War does not support the Assad regime. It "does believe that it is the people of Syria who are the only ones who should decide the fate of their country free of all great power and regional power interference".[94]

Corbyn and the StWC Christmas 2015 dinner edit

Corbyn's continued involvement in the group became a source of friction with other leading members of the Labour Party. The former Labour shadow cabinet minister for Education, Tristram Hunt, described the group as a "really disreputable organisation" on 6 December when Corbyn's intention to attend the group's fundraising Christmas dinner on 11 December was becoming an issue.[95][96][47] Former shadow ministers Emma Reynolds and Caroline Flint also urged him to distance himself from the group. Reynolds referred to the "abhorrent views" of Stop the War's leadership and described the group's positions as being "anti-West rather than anti-war", while Flint said they "are not Labour's friends".[4]

Attendance at the Stop the War event on 11 December cost £50 a head and included entertainment by musician Dmitri van Zwanenberg and comedian Francesca Martinez.[97] Corbyn attended to keep a promise to formally hand over his position as StWC's chair to Andrew Murray.[98] In his speech at the event, at a Turkish restaurant in Southwark, south London, Corbyn said the "anti-war movement has been a vital force at the heart of our democracy" and "I think we've been right on what we've done".[99] Kurds who supported British airstrikes on ISIL targets also protested outside the dinner.[93]

Tariq Ali, in an article for The Independent, thought the recent attacks on Stop the War were motivated by the "nasty and unpleasant war being waged in England, targeting Jeremy Corbyn" and wondered if the distancing of leading Green activists from Stop the War was because Corbyn "is attracting the electoral support of large numbers of hitherto Green supporters".[100]

At the same time, Jewish News wrote that several controversial articles were deleted from the group’s website, including some advocating war against Israel. According to Jewish News, "One appeared to sympathise with jihadists", while another, by Richard Falk, was titled "Time to go to war with Israel as the only path to peace in the Middle East".[101]

Stop The War prevented pro-revolution Syrians from joining its 12 December demonstration against anti-ISIL airstrikes.[93]

International Business Times reported that a senior Muslim insider at StWC said that British Muslims were abandoning the Coalition due to its Syria positions.[102][unreliable source?]

After 2016 edit

Syria and Israel topics (2016–2019) edit

In October 2016, during the Russian-backed Syrian government siege of Aleppo, protesters heckled Corbyn at a StWC conference, where he was due to give a speech, for his failure to call for regime change in Syria.[103][104] Other speakers expected to speak at the event included Anas Altikriti, described by The Times as "a supporter of the terrorist group Hamas", but Altikriti did not turn up.[105]

A few days later, Boris Johnson called for protests against Russian involvement in the Syrian civil war, saying "Where is the Stop the War Coalition at the moment? Where are they?"[106] StWC vice chair Chris Nineham said "we can make a difference to what Britain does, we can make a difference to what our allies do to a certain extent and we have done. "But, if we have a protest outside the Russian embassy, it wouldn't make a blind bit of difference as to what Putin does because we are in Britain and we are in the West [and] a protest outside the Russian embassy would actually contribute to increasing the hysteria and the jingoism that is being whipped up at the moment against Russia... anyone who has a responsibility for peace or the future of the planet quite frankly needs to mobilise against that, and that means opposing the west.""[106][23][107] Nineham's comments and the StWC official statement on Syria were widely criticised on social media.[23][108]

Human rights advocate Peter Tatchell described StWC as in 'moral meltdown' in a December 2016 Independent newspaper article entitled "The Stop the War Coalition is more interested in fighting the West than fighting for Syrians". According to Tatchell:

The Stop the War Coalition (STWC) is in moral meltdown and in the throes of a rebellion by many of its longtime supporters – including me – over its one-sided Syria protests and its persistent failure to listen to appeals from democratic, anti-war and civil society activists inside Syria...The coalition won't even campaign for airdrops of food and medical supplies to besieged civilians... In a breathtaking display of double standards, they supported aid convoys to refugees in Calais but not to those in Aleppo. No wonder the movement is increasingly discredited.

Tatchell added:

Symptomatic of the rot at the heart of Stop the War Coalition is former chair Andrew Murray's article published in the Morning Star in October. A leading official in the anti-war movement, Murray blasted the West but didn't even mention Russia's mass killing of women and children in Syria.[109][110]

In a January 2017 interview entitled "Here's what Jeremy Corbyn could do, to win in 2020", Tatchell spoke positively of Corbyn, who he has known for more than three decades, but called on Corbyn to distance himself from StWC:

It's very difficult to justify how any Left Wing person can support StWC while it maintains its current double standards. I think he needs to recognise STW is a deeply flawed organisation with deeply flawed politics.[111][112]

One of Corbyn's speeches at a Stop The War event, dating from 2011, featured in a Conservative Party attack ad in June 2017, with an extract used to portray him as soft on terrorism.[113]

Writing in The Jewish Chronicle, Daniel Sugarman said that, in the two years before May 2017, the StWC website had removed a number of articles from its website. One piece, by Alison Weir, concerned unsubstantiated allegations about the massacre of Israeli athletes at the 1972 Munich Olympics. Another, by Richard Falk, was titled "Time to go to war with Israel as the only path to peace in the Middle East".[114]

StWC opposed Western airstrikes in Syria in April 2018, launched in response to a chemical attack on Douma, a suburb of Damascus. It said that the “overwhelming majority of people in this country oppose this action just as they have opposed the series of wars of the last seventeen years”.[115][116] This statement was fact-checked by The Week, which found the UK public was actually evenly split.[116]

2020–21 edit

In 2020, it demonstrated in opposition to war with Iran in the wake of the US assassination of Qasem Soleimani, an Iranian general. It said the assassination was "an act of war by Donald Trump. The act was carried out in Baghdad, violating all agreements with the Iraqi government. Both Iran and Iraq will retaliate."[20]

In May 2021, it protested alongside the Palestine Solidarity Campaign against Israeli airstrikes on Gaza,[117][118] and again in June 2021 to call for sanctions on Israel.[119]

Ukraine (2022) edit

In February 2022, Stop the War released its statement on the Russian invasion of Ukraine, declaring "Stop the War opposes any war over Ukraine, and believes the crisis should be settled on a basis which recognises the right of the Ukrainian people to self-determination and addresses Russia's security concerns". It said the group's focus "is on the policies of the British government which have poured oil on the fire". The statement criticized NATO for alleged aggression against Russia, and it denied that Ukraine had a right to join the alliance (see NATO–Ukraine relations).[120]

The statement was signed by 11 Labour MPs including former Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer John McDonnell and former Shadow Home Secretary Diane Abbott.[121] It was condemned by Labour Party leader Keir Starmer who wrote in an opinion article for The Guardian:

"[T]he likes of the Stop the War coalition are not benign voices for peace. At best they are naive, at worst they actively give succour to authoritarian leaders who directly threaten democracies. There is nothing progressive in showing solidarity with the aggressor when our allies need our solidarity and – crucially – our practical assistance now more than ever."[122][5][123]

Starmer later threatened to withdraw the party's whip from the 11 MPs unless they withdrew their signatures, which they did.[124] McDonnell and Abbott later pulled out of attending a Stop the War rally in London amid pressure from Labour leadership.[125]

Stop the War opposed countries sending weaponry to help Ukraine fend off the invasion, accusing NATO and the EU of "warmongering".[126]

Jeremy Corbyn supported StW in an opinion article for Jacobin:

Keir Starmer claims that the Stop the War Coalition is a Russian stooge. There is no evidence that they’ve done anything other than stand up for peace around the world.[127]

Israel/Gaza (2023) edit

During the 2023 Hamas-Israel War, StWC was one of the organisers of a series of demonstrations, jointly with the Palestine Solidarity Campaign, Friends of Al-Aqsa, the Muslim Association of Britain, the Palestinian Forum in Britain and the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament,[128] including on 11 November, when the demonstration was opposed by far right counter-protestors.[129]

Notable members edit

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b 'Million' march against Iraq war, BBC News, 16 February 2003
  2. ^ "UK attacks on Isis met with public support as anti-war protesters warn of long-term threat". The Guardian. 27 September 2014.
  3. ^ German, Lindsey (23 November 2023). "From Gaza to Ukraine, We Need A Ceasefire Now!". stopwar.org.uk. Stop the War Coalition. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
  4. ^ a b c Cooper, Charlie; Grice, Andrew (11 December 2015). "Jeremy Corbyn faces new pressure to disown Stop the War Coalition amid claims group has 'lost its moral compass'". The Independent. Archived from the original on 25 May 2022. Retrieved 12 December 2015.
  5. ^ a b Stewart, Heather (10 February 2022). "Keir Starmer accuses Stop the War coalition of siding with Nato's enemies". The Guardian.
  6. ^ "Who said it: Stop the War Coalition or Isil?". The Telegraph. 7 December 2015.
  7. ^ "Putin can rely on a new breed of useful idiots". The Times. 16 April 2015.
  8. ^ "Jeremy Corbyn should renounce the Stop the War Coalition". The Independent. 10 December 2015.
  9. ^ a b Treneman, Ann (21 January 2003). "Peaceniks: the unlikely alliance". The Times. London. Retrieved 13 December 2015. (subscription required)
  10. ^ a b "Building to stop the war". Socialist Worker. No. 1769. 1 October 2001. Retrieved 14 December 2015.
  11. ^ Tina Becker "Building for 18 November", Weekly Worker, 1 November 2001
  12. ^ Mike Marqusee (7 August 2014). "The SWP and the Stop the War Coalition". What Next? Marxist Discussion Journal. Archived from the original on 7 August 2014. Retrieved 21 February 2022.
  13. ^ "Mark Thomas has had enough of the SWP". 20 January 2016. Archived from the original on 20 January 2016.
  14. ^ a b Platt, Edward (20 May 2014). "Comrades at war: the decline and fall of the Socialist Workers Party". New Statesman. Archived from the original on 14 September 2021. Retrieved 21 February 2022.
  15. ^ Lewis, Julian (26 March 2003). "Anti-war protests led by Communist". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 14 December 2015.
  16. ^ Cohen, Nick (7 April 2003). "Strange bedfellows". New Statesman. Retrieved 14 December 2015.
  17. ^ a b Jeffery, Simon (15 February 2003). "UK's 'biggest peace rally'". The Guardian. Retrieved 13 December 2015.
  18. ^ Kennedy, Dominic; Hoyle, Ben (14 February 2003). "Protesters use internet as weapon to stop a war". The Times. London. Retrieved 13 December 2015. (subscription required)
  19. ^ McSmith, Andy (2 December 2015). "The Stop the War Coalition has survived many rifts". The Independent. Archived from the original on 25 May 2022. Retrieved 18 February 2022.
  20. ^ a b "Protest against war with Iran to be held in Birmingham as anger spills across the globe". I Am Birmingham. 8 January 2020. Retrieved 21 February 2022.
  21. ^ Rielly, Bethany (3 May 2020). "Stop the War hits out at 'smear campaign' against anti-racist campaigner Salma Yaqoob". Morning Star. Archived from the original on 5 May 2020. Retrieved 21 February 2022.
  22. ^ "Leading name on Muslim pro-Miller letter shared 'Rothschild bankers' article – another praised Isis beheader Jihadi John". The Jewish Chronicle. 12 September 2021. Archived from the original on 13 September 2021. Retrieved 21 February 2022.
  23. ^ a b c Osborne, Samuel (12 October 2016). "Stop the War vice chair sparks backlash with calls to 'oppose the west'". The Independent. Archived from the original on 25 May 2022. Retrieved 21 February 2022.
  24. ^ "'Million' march against Iraq war". BBC News. 16 February 2003. Retrieved 13 December 2015.
  25. ^ Oliver, Mark (29 January 2003). "Galloway condemns government ban on park peace protest". The Guardian. Retrieved 13 December 2015.
  26. ^ Staff writer (21 March 2003). "City and county witness anti-war protests". Nottingham Evening Post, archived at LexisNexis. Nottingham, England: Northcliffe Newspapers. Retrieved 29 April 2010.
  27. ^ Staff writer (20 March 2003). "School children march against war". BBC News. London: BBC. Retrieved 29 April 2010.
  28. ^ "Thousands at anti-war rallies,BBC,23 March 2003". BBC News. London: BBC. 23 March 2003. Retrieved 9 August 2009.
  29. ^ a b c d Bloodworth, James (11 December 2015). "The bizarre world of Jeremy Corbyn and Stop the War". POLITICO. Retrieved 21 February 2022.
  30. ^ Wintour, Patrick (23 October 2004). "Union fury at Stop the War coalition's sectarianism". The Guardian. Retrieved 21 February 2022.
  31. ^ "STOP THE WAR COALITION AND VIOLENCE IN IRAQ - Early Day Motions - UK Parliament".
  32. ^ "Protests at Bush's visit". BBC News. 18 November 2003. Retrieved 9 August 2009.
  33. ^ "Anti-war protests target cities". BBC News. London: BBC. 19 March 2005. Retrieved 29 April 2010.
  34. ^ "Pictures from outside US Embassy – 19th March Troops Out Demo". UK Indymedia. 20 March 2005. Retrieved 29 April 2010.
  35. ^ Alan Johnson "The Euston moment", The Guardian, 21 April 2008
  36. ^ a b Nick Cohen "Saddam's very own party", New Statesman, 7 June 2004
  37. ^ John Rentoul "Debate with the Restart the War Coalition" Archived 19 December 2013 at the Wayback Machine, The Independent (Eagle Eye blog), 18 August 2010
  38. ^ Andrew Mueller "Don't stop the war", OpenDemocracy, 18 March 2005
  39. ^ Nick Cohen "The Left isn't listening", The Observer, 16 February 2003
  40. ^ Nick Cohen "The Left's unholy alliance with religious bigotry", The Observer, 23 February 2003
  41. ^ Nick Cohen "The great liberal betrayal", New Statesman, 1 November 2004
  42. ^ "Vigil sees Londoners standing together against war and racism", Socialist Worker, 16 July 2005
  43. ^ "Thousands join anti-war protest". BBC News. London. 18 March 2006. Retrieved 16 February 2016.
  44. ^ "Stop the War". Stop the War.
  45. ^ "Reports and video of Manchester Time to Go demonstration, 23 September 2006|30Sep06|Socialist Worker". Socialist Worker. Retrieved 9 August 2009.
  46. ^ Benn, Tony (2013). Winstone, Ruth (ed.). A Blaze of Autumn Sunshine: The Last Diaries. London: Hutchinson. p. 109. ISBN 9780091943875.
  47. ^ a b Turner, Camilla (10 December 2015). "Stop the War Coalition founder declares support for Hamas and Hizbollah". The Telegraph. Retrieved 18 February 2022.
  48. ^ a b Mitib, Ali; Ledwith, Mario; Parker, Charlie (10 November 2023). "What are the Pro-Palestinian protests about and who is organising them?". The Times & The Sunday Times. Archived from the original on 10 November 2023. Retrieved 5 December 2023.
  49. ^ "The world's unluckiest anti-racist: Corbyn's greatest hits". The Spectator. 17 May 2021. Retrieved 21 February 2022. At a 2009 Stop the War coalition meeting Corbyn claimed 'It will be my pleasure and honour to host an event in parliament where our friends from Hezbollah will be speaking … I've also invited our friends from Hamas to come and speak as well.'
  50. ^ "Labour: Jeremy Corbyn's friends in far places". thetimes.co.uk. 6 November 2019. Archived from the original on 6 November 2019. Retrieved 21 February 2022. In a speech to the Stop the War Coalition in 2009 Mr Corbyn described members of Hamas, the Islamist group that controls Gaza, and Hezbollah, the Iranian-backed Shia militia in Lebanon, as "friends". He later said that he regretted using the term.
  51. ^ Power, Gabriel (26 April 2019). "Fact check: is Jeremy Corbyn a 'terrorist sympathiser'?". The Week UK. Archived from the original on 26 April 2019. Retrieved 21 February 2022. [Corbyn] landed in hot water in 2015 after a video surfaced online showing him talking at a Stop the War Coalition meeting in 2009. In the footage, he says that he had invited members of Hamas and Hezbollah - another anti-Israel militant group based in Lebanon - to the meeting, referring to them as "friends". Corbyn later told Channel 4 News that he had used the word "friends" in a "collective way", adding: "I'm saying that people I talk to, I use it in a collective way, saying our friends are prepared to talk. Does it mean I agree with Hamas and what it does? No."
  52. ^ "London G20: Stop the War". politics.co.uk. Archived from the original on 17 July 2012. Retrieved 26 June 2009.
  53. ^ "Demonstrators at ExCeL centre for G20 summit". Stratford and Newham Express. Archived from the original on 21 September 2009. Retrieved 26 June 2009.
  54. ^ "Stop the War leaders are trying to stifle debate by illegally expelling those who criticise them". CPGB-ML. 18 December 2016.
  55. ^ "Stopping the war machine: anti-war work in Britain". Lalkar. 18 December 2016.
  56. ^ "As the Libyan resistance fights on, 'Stop the War' misleaders are already dancing on Gaddafi's grave". CPGB-ML. 18 December 2016.
  57. ^ Milmo, Cahal (30 August 2013). "Anti-war campaigners prepare for substantial weekend protest over". The Independent. Archived from the original on 25 May 2022. Retrieved 18 February 2022.
  58. ^ Sawer, Patrick (31 August 2013). "Syria crisis: Anti-war protesters claim public opinion victory". Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 17 February 2016.
  59. ^ Blundy, Rachel (1 December 2015). "Syria protest: Stop the War demonstrators descend on London in march ahead of MPs' air strike vote". Evening Standard. Retrieved 17 February 2016.
  60. ^ Dathi, Samir (17 June 2013). "Syria: the first step to ending the war is stopping western intervention". Stop the War. Retrieved 16 February 2016.
  61. ^ Oborne, Peter (29 August 2013). "The rush to judgment on Syria is a catastrophic and deadly error". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 16 February 2016.
  62. ^ Murray, Andrew (31 August 2013). "Syria vote: a corner has been turned on the road to peace". The Guardian. Retrieved 16 February 2016.
  63. ^ Rees, John (30 August 2013). "Message from Jeremy Corbyn MP, Chair of Stop the War". Stop the War. Retrieved 16 February 2016.
  64. ^ a b c d Gilligan, Andrew (8 September 2013). "Ed Miliband's friends of Assad". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 9 December 2015.
  65. ^ a b James Bloodworth "Mother Agnes has pulled out of the Stop the War conference. And yet she would have fitted in so well", The Spectator (Coffee House blog), 18 November 2013
  66. ^ Koehler, Robert C. (5 September 2013). "Stopping a War Before it Starts". Stop the War. Common Dreams. Retrieved 16 February 2016. As always, the war's stated purpose — 'a punitive strike against the Syrian government' — is just a cover story. The U.S. and its possible allies, France and Great Britain, all have an interest in regaining influence in Syria, which requires Assad's collapse.
  67. ^ Jalabi, Raya (5 December 2013). "Critics question Catholic nun's 'alternative story' on Syria civil war". Retrieved 10 December 2015.
  68. ^ "Statement: Mother Agnes and the International Anti-war Conference on 30 November 2013". Stopthewar.org.uk. Archived from the original on 11 December 2015. Retrieved 10 December 2015.
  69. ^ Barotchi, Noor (18 November 2013). "The British 'anti-war' movement's hypocrisy over Syria". Left Foot forward. Retrieved 10 February 2016.
  70. ^ Salahi, Amr (9 December 2013). "Stop the War conference: a one-eyed version of events in Syria". Left Foot Forward. Retrieved 10 February 2016.
  71. ^ German, Lindsey (16 June 2015). "Why Stop the War supports Jeremy Corbyn's campaign to be Labour Party leader". Stop the War. Retrieved 16 February 2016.
  72. ^ Nisbet, Robert (19 September 2015). "Corbyn Quits Anti-War Group After Queen Poem". Sky News. Retrieved 20 September 2015.
  73. ^ Stop the War Coalition. "Jeremy Corbyn: Why I'm standing down as Chair of Stop the War Coalition". Archived from the original on 20 September 2015. Retrieved 20 September 2015.
  74. ^ Behr, Rafael (17 November 2015). "Jihadism a symptom of western policy? That's mangled history". the Guardian. Retrieved 21 February 2022.
  75. ^ "In full: Kuenssberg interview with Jeremy Corbyn about Syria". BBC News. 16 November 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2022.
  76. ^ Dathan, Matt (17 November 2015). "Jeremy Corbyn faces prospect of resignations after Stop the War says Paris 'reaped whirlwind of Western extremism'". The Independent. Archived from the original on 25 May 2022. Retrieved 10 February 2016.
  77. ^ Hasan, Mehdi (17 November 2015). "We accept that Russian bombs can provoke a terror backlash. Ours can too". the Guardian. Retrieved 21 February 2022.
  78. ^ a b Harris, John (11 December 2016). "Stop the War chair Andrew Murray: 'Everyone sees friends at Christmas. But Jeremy, apparently, has a problem'". The Guardian.
  79. ^ Doherty, Rosa (28 January 2016). "Ex-kibbutznik who is Corbyn's left-hand man". The Jewish Chronicle. Retrieved 16 February 2016.
  80. ^ a b Lucas, Caroline (8 December 2015). "Caroline and the Stop the War Coalition".
  81. ^ Wintour, Patrick (3 November 2015). "Labour frontbencher offers to consult anti-war coalition on airstrikes". the Guardian. Retrieved 21 February 2022.
  82. ^ Philpot, Robert (21 December 2015). "In the shadows for 35 years, the activist now gaining momentum". The Jewish Chronicle. Retrieved 16 February 2016.
  83. ^ a b Butter, Susannah (3 December 2015). "A growing anti-war divide is forming in Stella Creasy's constituency". Evening Standard. Retrieved 21 February 2022.
  84. ^ Mason, Rowena (2 December 2015). "Labour MPs criticise abuse and deselection threats over Syria vote". the Guardian. Retrieved 21 February 2022.
  85. ^ "Anti-War Protesters Branded Misogynistic After Targeting 'Childless' Stella Creasy". HuffPost UK. 2 December 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2022.
  86. ^ German, Lindsey (18 February 2016). "Were MPs bullied by anti-war protesters before they voted on bombing Syria?". stopwar.org.uk. Archived from the original on 18 February 2016. Retrieved 21 February 2022.
  87. ^ Hughes, Laura (7 December 2015). "Jeremy Corbyn defends his links with Stop the War, despite criticism from MPs". The Telegraph. Retrieved 21 February 2022.
  88. ^ a b Perraudin, Frances (8 December 2015). "Green MP Caroline Lucas steps down from Stop the War Coalition role". The Guardian. London.
  89. ^ Coalition, Stop the War (4 December 2015). "Groundhog day in Syria as Mr Benn goes bombing". Archived from the original on 4 December 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2022.
  90. ^ Riddell, Mary (13 December 2015). "Caroline Lucas: I don't want to be a stick to beat Jeremy Corbyn with". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 2 September 2016.
  91. ^ Mason, Rowena (10 December 2015). "Jeremy Corbyn determined to attend Stop the War event". The Guardian. Retrieved 12 December 2015.
  92. ^ "Letters from Peter Tatchell and others". the Guardian. 9 December 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2022.
  93. ^ a b c Lambert, Imogen (13 December 2015). "Stop the War Coalition 'tells Syrians to leave march'". The New Arab. Retrieved 21 February 2022.
  94. ^ -Rees, John (10 December 2015). "For avoidance of doubt: the positions of Stop the War Coalition". Stop the War Coalition. Retrieved 16 December 2016.
  95. ^ Watt, Nicholas (6 December 2015). "Jeremy Corbyn urged to pull out of Stop the War Christmas fundraiser". The Guardian. Retrieved 11 December 2015.
  96. ^ Hughes, Laura (6 December 2015). "Jeremy Corbyn should 'step back' from 'disreputable' Stop the War Coalition, says Labour MP". The Telegraph. Retrieved 21 February 2022.
  97. ^ Swinford, Steven (10 December 2015). "Jeremy Corbyn must distance himself from Stop the War 'communists'". The Telegraph. Retrieved 21 February 2022.
  98. ^ "Corbyn defies calls to shun Stop the War dinner". BBC News. 11 December 2015. Retrieved 12 December 2015.
  99. ^ Mason, Rowena; Rawlinson, Kevin; Harris, John (11 December 2015). "Jeremy Corbyn praises Stop the War coalition as vital democratic force". The Guardian. Retrieved 12 December 2015.
  100. ^ Ali, Tariq (11 December 2015). "The assault on Stop the War is really aimed at Jeremy Corbyn". The Independent. Archived from the original on 25 May 2022. Retrieved 12 December 2015.
  101. ^ Robinson, Freya; Walters, Louisa; Galbinski, Alex; Grant, Brigit (15 December 2015). "Stop the War deleted controversial articles including one advocating war with Israel". Jewish News. Retrieved 21 February 2022.
  102. ^ Crowcroft, Orlando (11 December 2015). "British Muslims turn their back on Stop the War Coalition over Assad 'apologists'". International Business Times UK. Retrieved 21 February 2022.
  103. ^ "Jeremy Corbyn heckled at Stop the War coalition event". The Telegraph. 8 October 2016.
  104. ^ "Jeremy Corbyn Heckled At Stop The War Coalition Conference". HuffPost UK. 8 October 2016. Retrieved 18 February 2022.
  105. ^ Crystal, Jeremie (8 October 2016). "Corbyn heckled over Syria pacifism - News". The Sunday Times. Retrieved 18 February 2022.
  106. ^ a b Watts, Joe (12 October 2016). "Boris Johnson may have put his own staff in Russia at risk with protest call". The Independent. Archived from the original on 25 May 2022. Retrieved 21 February 2022.
  107. ^ Stewart, Heather (12 October 2016). "Protests at US embassy as valid as at Russia's, says Corbyn spokesman". the Guardian. Retrieved 21 February 2022.
  108. ^ "'Stop The War' Deputy's 'Car Crash' Interview Ends With Call To Oppose The West". HuffPost UK. 12 October 2016. Retrieved 21 February 2022.
  109. ^ Tatchell, Peter (10 December 2016). "The Stop the War Coalition is more interested in fighting the West than fighting for Syrians". The Independent. Archived from the original on 25 May 2022.
  110. ^ Dearden, Lizzie (11 December 2016). "Jeremy Corbyn speech interrupted by protest over Aleppo". The Independent. Archived from the original on 25 May 2022. Retrieved 18 February 2022.
  111. ^ Tatchell, Peter (31 January 2017). "Heres what Jeremy Corbyn could do, to win in 2020". Archived from the original on 28 June 2017.
  112. ^ "Peter Tatchell, Hero Of The Left, On What Jeremy Corbyn's Labour Is Doing Wrong". HuffPost UK. 29 January 2017. Retrieved 9 August 2017.
  113. ^ Booth, Robert (2 June 2017). "Does the Tory attack ad take Corbyn's remarks out of context?". the Guardian. Retrieved 21 February 2022. [The video included Corbyn saying] 'I've been involved in opposing anti-terror legislation ever since I first went into parliament in 1983'. Context: This was taken from a speech given at the Stop the War Coalition conference in 2011. In it he claims that a "growing sense of Islamophobia, the growth of anti-terror legislation" are a threat to national security. Analysis: The use of this clip seems fair and in context.
  114. ^ Sugarman, Daniel (15 May 2017). "Corbyn appoints anti-Israel activist as campaign chief". The Jewish Chronicle. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  115. ^ Savage, Michael (14 April 2018). "Parliament and UK public split over decision to bomb Syria". the Guardian. Retrieved 21 February 2022.
  116. ^ a b "Fact Check: The truth about public support for Syria air strikes". The Week UK. 20 April 2018. Retrieved 21 February 2022.
  117. ^ "Israel-Hamas ceasefire holds as humanitarian aid arrives in Gaza while thousands march in London". Sky News. 22 May 2021. Retrieved 21 February 2022.
  118. ^ Couzens, Jo (15 May 2021). "Thousands protest in London over Israel-Gaza violence". BBC News. Retrieved 21 February 2022.
  119. ^ "Pro Palestinian rally in London calls on UK government to impose Israel sanction". Arab News. 12 June 2021. Retrieved 21 February 2022.
  120. ^ "Add Your Name: Stop the War Statement on Ukraine". Stop the War. 16 February 2022.
  121. ^ Statham, Nick (10 February 2022). "Councillor to remove name from Stop the War Coalition letter criticising NATO and government over Ukraine". Manchester Evening News.
  122. ^ Starmer, Keir (10 February 2022). "Under my leadership, Labour's commitment to Nato is unshakable". The Guardian.
  123. ^ "Keir Starmer: Stop The War Coalition Are Siding With Russia Over Ukraine". HuffPost UK. 10 February 2022.
  124. ^ Walker, Peter (24 February 2022). "Labour MPs drop backing for statement criticising Nato after Starmer warning". The Guardian.
  125. ^ Stewart, Heather (2 March 2022). "John McDonnell and Diane Abbott pull out of Stop the War rally". The Guardian.
  126. ^ "More weapons = More danger: Why the militarisation of Ukraine is a threat to us all". Stop the War Coalition. 7 April 2022.
  127. ^ Corbyb, Jeremy (3 March 2022). "Ukrainians Are Going Through Absolute Hell. Our Job Is to Stop It". Jacobin.
  128. ^ Boffey, Daniel (8 November 2023). "'It's one of the fundamental issues of our time': Ben Jamal, the man behind London's pro-Palestine march". the Guardian. Retrieved 5 December 2023.
  129. ^ "Organiser of pro-Palestinian march on Armistice Day refuses Met plea to cancel". Sky News. 6 November 2023. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
  130. ^ Hughes, Laura (8 December 2015). "Caroline Lucas resigns from Stop the War, after finding herself unable to support group's 'recent positions'". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 8 December 2015.
  131. ^ Boffey, Daniel (10 December 2016). "Unite leader's aide leaves Communist party to join Labour". The Observer. Retrieved 10 December 2016.

External links edit

  • Official website