She was born in Shantiniketan, West Bengal, India, in 1962.^[2] At the age of four, she moved to London, England, with her family,^[2] and grew up in Southall.^[3] Between 1981 and 1985 she studied at the University of Leeds for her BFA.^[2] She then studied art the Slade School of Art in London from 1988-1990.^[2] From 1996 to 1998, Biswas studied at the Royal College of Art.^[2]

As a conceptual artist, Biswas works in a variety of mediums, including performance, film, photography^[4] and installation.^[2] During the 1980s, Biswas was primarily a painter.^[5] For instance, her paintings Housewives with Steak-Knives (1985) and Through Rose-Tinted Windows form part of the Bradford Museums and Galleries permanent collections on display at Cartwright Hall.^[6] She also worked in video. Kali (1984) is a thirty-minute video that the artist made while a student at the University of Leeds. It documents a performance by the artist as Kali and her fellow student as Ravan. Kali – whose name means the ‘black one’ – is the Hindu goddess of time and change and within Hindu mythology she was created to inhabit more than one representation (hence her multiple appearances in the performance) to rid the world of evil, which is here embodied by Ravan. Biswas often draws from myths and iconography from ancient Hindu mythologies, speaking of the symbolism she says 'I want people to research into my culture, as I've been doing into European and Western culture'.^[7] In 1985, Biswas's work was exhibited at the Institute of Contemporary Arts, London, in the exhibition The Thin Black Line, an exhibition of young Black and Asian women artists curated by Lubaina Himid.^[8]

Sutapa Biswas's works often reflect on questions of gender and cultural and ethnic identity.^[9] For instance, her film Birdsong captures the story of young Indian boy who longs to own a horse and is filmed against the backdrop of an English period home.^[10] Biswas is also keen to use humour and satire in her work.^[7] In her painting 'The Last Mango in Paris' depicting two women talking and peeling mangos the caption below reads. M: 'If you were to be re-born, and had a choice what would you come back as?' B: 'If I were to be reborn again, I would be born an English dog, because in England they look after their dogs really well.' ^[7] She is keen to use her work as a platform for people to begin to address their own racism. Biswas was the 2008 Andrew W. Mellon Fellow at the Yale Centre for British Art, and is a European Photography Award nominee. She is currently a Reader Fine Art at Manchester Metropolitan University, UK.^[11]

Biswas' work is held in the following public collection:

• Tate, London^[12]

Solo exhibitions edit

• 1987 Sutapa Biswas, Horizon Gallery, London^[13]
• 1992 Synapse: Sutapa Biswas, The Photographers' Gallery, London, (texts by Gilane Twaadros and David Chandler).^[13]
• 2021 'Lumen', Sutapa Biswas, BALTIC Contemporary^[14]
• 2021 'Lumen' Sutapa Biswas, Kettle's Yard, Cambridge^[15]

Group exhibitions edit

• 1985 The Thin Black Line, [Selected by Lubaina Himid], Institute of Contemporary Arts, London
• 1986 The Issue of Painting, Rochdale Art Gallery.^[13]
• 1986 Jagrati, Greenwich Citizens Gallery, London^[13]
• 1986 Unrecorded Truths, The Elbow Room, London^[13]
• 1987 Creation For Liberation 4th Open Exhibition: Art by Black Artists, Brixton Village, London^[13]
• 1987 Critical Realism: Britain in the 1980’s through the Work of 28 Artists, Nottingham Castle Museum, Nottingham^[13]
• 1987 State Of The Art: Ideas And Images in The 1980s, Institute of Contemporary Arts, London^[13]
• 1987 The Image Employed: The Use of Narrative in Black Art^[13]
• 1988 Along the Lines of Resistance: an Exhibition of Contemporary Feminist Art, [Selected by Sutapa Biswas, Sarah Edge and Clare Slattery], Cooper Gallery, Barnsley ^[13]
• 1988 The Essential Black Art, Chisenhale Gallery, London^[13]
• 1988 Graven Images: Art, Religion and Politics, Harris Museum and Art Gallery, Preston^[13]
• 1989 Fabled Territories: New Asian Photography in Britain, City Art Gallery, Leeds^[13]
• 1989 The Artist Abroad: An Exhibition of Work Influenced by International Travel, Usher Gallery, Lincoln^[13]
• 1989 Intimate Distance, The Photographers’ Gallery, London^[13]
• 1989 The Other Story: Afro-Asian Artists in Post-War Britain, Hayward Gallery, London^[13]
• 1990 Disputed Identities, Camerawork, San Francisco^[13]
• 1992 Fine Material for a Dream...?: A Reappraisal of Orientalism: 19th & 20th Century Fine Art and Popular Culture Juxtaposed with Paintings, Video and Photography by Contemporary Artists, Harris Museum & Art Gallery, Preston ^[13]
• 1992 The Circular Dance, Arnolfini, Bristol^[13]
• 1992 Who Do You Take Me For?, Institute of Modern Art, Brisbane^[13]
• 1993 Beyond Destination: Film and Video Installations by South Asian Artists, Ikon Gallery, Birmingham^[13]
• 1993 Disrupted Borders, Arnolfini, Bristol^[13]
• 2023 Women in Revolt!: Art and Activism in the UK 1970-1990, Tate Britain, London^[16]
• 2024 The Time of Our Lives, The Drawing Room, London^[17]