Swimming at the World Aquatics Championships

Summary

The aquatics discipline of swimming is considered the flagship event at every edition of the World Aquatics Championships since its introduction in 1973. While open water swimming events were added to the program in 1991, it is considered a separate discipline to swimming.

Michael Phelps—pictured here (right) at the 2005 World Championships—won 26 World Championships gold medals – more than any other athlete.

Championships edit

Member federations referred to as winners, second, and third, in the table below, are the top three nation's listed on the medal tally based on the standard method of ranking (being total gold medals, followed by total silver medals, and then total bronze medals).

Year Date Edition Location Events (men/women/mixed) Winner of the medal table Second in the medal table Third in the medal table
Long course Open water
1973 31 August – 9 September 1   Belgrade, Yugoslavia 15 / 14 / 0 0 / 0 / 0   East Germany   United States   Australia
1975 19–27 July 2   Cali, Colombia 15 / 14 / 0 0 / 0 / 0   United States   East Germany   Hungary
1978 20–28 August 3   West Berlin, West Germany 15 / 14 / 0 0 / 0 / 0   United States   Soviet Union   Australia
1982 29 July – 8 August 4   Guayaquil, Ecuador 15 / 14 / 0 0 / 0 / 0   East Germany   United States   Soviet Union
1986 13–23 August 5   Madrid, Spain 16 / 16 / 0 0 / 0 / 0   East Germany (3)   United States   West Germany
1991 3–13 January 6   Perth, Australia 16 / 16 / 0 1 / 1 / 0   United States   Hungary   Germany
1994 1–11 September 7   Rome, Italy 16 / 16 / 0 1 / 1 / 0   China   Australia   United States
1998 8–17 January 8   Perth, Australia 16 / 16 / 0 2 / 2 / 2   United States   Australia   China
2001 16–29 July 9   Fukuoka, Japan 20 / 20 / 0 3 / 3 / 0   Australia   United States   Italy
2003 12–27 July 10   Barcelona, Spain 20 / 20 / 0 3 / 3 / 0   United States   Australia   Russia
2005 16–31 July 11   Montreal, Canada 20 / 20 / 0 3 / 3 / 0   United States   Australia   Germany (2)
2007 18 March – 1 April 12   Melbourne, Australia 20 / 20 / 0 3 / 3 / 0   United States   Australia   Russia (2)
2009 17 July – 2 August 13   Rome, Italy 20 / 20 / 0 3 / 3 / 0   United States   Germany   Australia
2011 16–31 July 14   Shanghai, China 20 / 20 / 0 3 / 3 / 1   United States   China   Brazil
2013 19 July – 4 August 15   Barcelona, Spain 20 / 20 / 0 3 / 3 / 1   United States   China   France
2015 24 July – 9 August 16   Kazan, Russia 20 / 20 / 2 3 / 3 / 1   United States   Australia   China
2017 14–30 July 17   Budapest, Hungary 20 / 20 / 2 3 / 3 / 1   United States   France   Great Britain
2019 12–28 July 18   Gwangju, South Korea 20 / 20 / 2 3 / 3 / 1   United States   Australia (7)   Hungary (2)
2022 18 June – 3 July 19   Budapest, Hungary 20 / 20 / 2 3 / 3 / 1   United States   Italy   Australia (4)
2023 14–30 July 20   Fukuoka, Japan 20 / 20 / 2 2 / 2 / 1   Australia (2)   United States (5)   China (3)
2024 2–18 February 21   Doha, Qatar 20 / 20 / 2 2 / 2 / 1   United States (15)   China (3)   Netherlands
2025 TBA 22   Kallang, Singapore TBA TBA TBA TBA TBA
2027 TBA 23   Budapest, Hungary TBA TBA TBA TBA TBA

Events edit

The number of events competed for at each edition of the championships has grown steadily through the years. In 1973, 29 events were swum: 15 for men and 14 for women, all in the pool. Since 2015, the combined number of events for men and women including pool and open water events has been 49, a drastic increase compared to the first edition. Historically, 50 different events have been held across the 17 editions of the championships.

Long course edit

Long course events have been competed since the inaugural edition of the championships in 1973. The youngest male swimmer to participate in the World Swimming Championships was Ahnt Khaung Htut[1] from Myanmar, who was 12 years old in 2015. He took part at the 100m backstroke and 100m breaststroke events. The youngest female swimmer to participate in the World Swimming Championships was 10-year-old Alzain Tareq[2] from Bahrain in 2015. She participated at the 50m butterfly and 50m freestyle events.

Men's events edit

Edition 1973 1975 1978 1982 1986 1991 1994 1998 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017 2019 2022 2023 2024
Freestyle 50 m X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
100 m X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
200 m X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
400 m X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
800 m X X X X X X X X X X X X X
1500 m X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
Backstroke 50 m X X X X X X X X X X X X X
100 m X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
200 m X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
Breaststroke 50 m X X X X X X X X X X X X X
100 m X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
200 m X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
Butterfly 50 m X X X X X X X X X X X X X
100 m X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
200 m X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
Individual
medley
200 m X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
400 m X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
Relays 4×100 m freestyle X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
4×200 m freestyle X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
4×100 m medley X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
Number of events 15 15 15 15 16 16 16 16 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20

Women's events edit

Edition 1973 1975 1978 1982 1986 1991 1994 1998 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017 2019 2022 2023 2024
Freestyle 50 m X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
100 m X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
200 m X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
400 m X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
800 m X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
1500 m X X X X X X X X X X X X X
Backstroke 50 m X X X X X X X X X X X X X
100 m X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
200 m X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
Breaststroke 50 m X X X X X X X X X X X X X
100 m X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
200 m X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
Butterfly 50 m X X X X X X X X X X X X X
100 m X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
200 m X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
Individual
medley
200 m X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
400 m X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
Relays 4×100 m freestyle X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
4×200 m freestyle X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
4×100 m medley X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
Number of events 14 14 14 14 16 16 16 16 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20

Mixed events edit

Edition 2015 2017 2019 2022 2023 2024
Relays 4×100 m freestyle X X X X X X
4×100 m medley X X X X X X
Number of events 2 2 2 2 2 2

Open water edit

Open water swimming events have been competed since the sixth edition of the championships in 1991. From 2000 to 2010, FINA organized in even years specific championships for open water swimming events, being the FINA World Open Water Swimming Championships.

Events edit

Edition 1991 1994 1998 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017 2019 2022 2023 2024
Men 5 km X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
10 km X X X X X X X X X X X X X
25 km X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
Women 5 km X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
10 km X X X X X X X X X X X X X
25 km X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
Mixed 5/6 km X X X X X X X X X
25 km X
Number of events 2 2 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 7 7 7 5 5

Medalists edit

A select number of athletes have won medals at both long course and open water events, including Oussama Mellouli from Tunisia, Hayley Lewis from Australia, Gregorio Paltrinieri from Italy, Florian Wellbrock from Germany, and Sharon van Rouwendaal from the Netherlands. For a full list of medalists covering all editions of the championships see List of World Aquatics Championships medalists in swimming (men) and List of World Aquatics Championships medalists in swimming (women). For a complete list of medal winners in open water swimming see List of World Aquatics Championships medalists in open water swimming.

All-time medal table 1973–2024 edit

Updated after the 2024 World Aquatics Championships.

Swimming edit

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1  United States254205150609
2  Australia10110769277
3  China623155148
4  East Germany504025115
5  Hungary35192882
6  Great Britain27234797
7  Italy26303389
8  Germany223939100
9  France22232772
10  Russia20362884
11  Sweden20201757
12  Netherlands14302872
13  Canada14254483
14  South Africa1271635
15  Japan11274078
16  Soviet Union11202152
17  Brazil9121031
18  West Germany871126
19  Ukraine86721
20  Poland6111229
21  Spain57618
22  Lithuania53311
23  Denmark49821
24  South Korea4228
25  Romania41712
26  Zimbabwe3508
27  Tunisia3339
28  Finland3216
29  New Zealand26816
30  Belarus2114
31  Portugal2103
  Serbia2103
33  Ireland2002
34  Hong Kong1214
  Norway1214
36  Costa Rica1124
37  Greece1113
38  Belgium1023
39  Suriname1001
40  Switzerland0628
41  Austria0448
42  Slovakia0325
43  Croatia0202
44  Bulgaria0112
  Iceland0112
  Jamaica0112
  Yugoslavia0112
48  Czech Republic0101
  Israel0101
50  Egypt0033
51  Singapore0022
52  Argentina0011
  Bosnia and Herzegovina0011
    Neutral Independent Athletes [a]0011
  Puerto Rico0011
  Trinidad and Tobago0011
  Venezuela0011
Totals (57 entries)7797867762341

Open water swimming edit

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1  Germany19171450
2  Italy12112043
3  Russia1211932
4  United States109827
5  Brazil83920
6  France710320
7  Netherlands77519
8  Australia48618
9  Hungary25310
10  Greece2439
11  Great Britain2125
12  Spain1315
13  Canada1113
14  Bulgaria1034
15  South Africa1012
  Tunisia1012
17  China1001
  Switzerland1001
19  Belgium0101
  Czech Republic0101
  Ecuador0101
22  Argentina0011
  Egypt0011
  Portugal0011
  Ukraine0011
Totals (25 entries)929393278

Multiple medalists edit

Boldface denotes active swimmers and highest medal count among all swimmers (including these who not included in these tables) per type.

All events edit

Rank Swimmer Country Gender From To Gold Silver Bronze Total
1 Michael Phelps   United States M 2001 2011 ** 26 ** 6 1 ** 33 **
2 Katie Ledecky   United States F 2013 2023 21 5 26
3 Ryan Lochte   United States M 2005 2015 * 18 * 5 * 4 * ** 27 **
4 Caeleb Dressel   United States M 2017 2022 15 2 17
5 Sarah Sjöström   Sweden F 2009 2024 14 8 3 25
6 Simone Manuel   United States F 2013 2019 * 11 * 3 2 * 16 *
7 Missy Franklin   United States F 2011 2015 11 2 3 16
Sun Yang   China M 2009 2019 11 2 3 16
9 Lilly King   United States F 2017 2023 * 11 * 2 * 13 *
10 Ian Thorpe   Australia M 1998 2003 11 1 1 13

* including one medal in the relay event in which this swimmer participated in the heats only
** including two medals in the relay events in which this swimmer participated in the heats only

Individual events edit

Rank Swimmer Country Gender From To Gold Silver Bronze Total
1 Katie Ledecky   United States F 2013 2023 16 3 19
2 Michael Phelps   United States M 2001 2011 15 5 20
3 Sarah Sjöström   Sweden F 2009 2024 14 6 3 23
4 Sun Yang   China M 2009 2019 11 2 1 14
5 Ryan Lochte   United States M 2005 2015 10 3 3 16
6 Katinka Hosszú   Hungary F 2009 2019 9 1 5 15
7 Caeleb Dressel   United States M 2017 2022 8 8
8 Grant Hackett   Australia M 1998 2007 7 6 1 14
9 Ana Marcela Cunha   Brazil F 2011 2024 7 1 7 15
10 Aaron Peirsol   United States M 2001 2009 7 1 8

World records edit

The World Championships have often been the occasion at which elite swimmers reach the peak of their season, and hence numerous world records are often broken.

Edition Men Women Mixed Total
1973 7 10 Not held 17
1975 1 4 Not held 5
1978 4 10 Not held 14
1982 4 3 Not held 7
1986 6 Not held 6
1991 7 Not held 7
1994 3 7 Not held 10
1998 Not held 0
2001 8 Not held 8
2003 12 2 Not held 14
2005 5 4 Not held 9
2007 7 8 Not held 15
2009 17 26 Not held 43
2011 2 Not held 2
2013 6 Not held 6
2015 2 6 3 11
2017 2 6 3 11
2019 5 4 1 10
2022 2 1 3
2023 2 7 1 10
2024 1 1

Championship Records edit

See also edit

Note edit

  1. ^ At the 2024 World Championships, in accordance with sanctions imposed following by the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, athletes from Belarus were not permitted to use the name, flag, or anthem of Belarus. They instead participated as "Neutral Independent Athletes (NIA)" and under the World Aquatics flag.

References edit

  1. ^ Matt Roebuck (4 August 2015). "Myanmar centre-stage at World Championships". Myanmar Times. Retrieved 11 August 2015.
  2. ^ "10-Year-Old Alzain Tareq Enjoying World Championship Experience". Swimming World Magazine. 8 August 2015. Retrieved 11 August 2015.

External links edit

  • FINA Official Championship Results History – Swimming (men)
  • FINA Official Championship Results History – Swimming (women)[permanent dead link]