The Tadami Line (只見線, Tadami-sen) is a 135-kilometre (84 mi) scenic railway line in Japan operated by East Japan Railway Company (JR East). It connects Aizu-Wakamatsu Station at Aizuwakamatsu in Fukushima Prefecture with Koide Station at Uonuma in Niigata Prefecture.[1]
Tadami Line | |||
---|---|---|---|
Overview | |||
Native name | 只見線 | ||
Status | In operation | ||
Owner | JR East | ||
Locale | Fukushima, Niigata Prefectures | ||
Termini | |||
Stations | 36 | ||
Service | |||
Type | Heavy rail | ||
Operator(s) | JR East | ||
Rolling stock | KiHa 110 series, KiHa E120, AT-350 series, AT-400 series, AT-500 series, AT-600 series, AT-700 series DMU | ||
History | |||
Opened | 1928 | ||
Technical | |||
Line length | 135.2 km (84.0 mi) | ||
Number of tracks | Entire line single tracked | ||
Character | Rural and scenic | ||
Track gauge | 1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in) | ||
Electrification | None | ||
Operating speed | 65 km/h (40 mph) | ||
|
The line opened in discontinuous stages between 1928 and 1971. Because of trouble financing rainstorm damage repairs, the line had no rail service between Aizu-Kawaguchi and Tadami station from July 2011 until October 2022.[2][3][4] During this time, a replacement bus operated between Aizu-Kawaguchi and Tadami.[5][6] Full service on the line resumed on 1 October 2022.
All trains are local (all-stations) services, with approximately eight to nine trains in each direction per day. Only three round-trips operate over the entire line, and some seasonal trains operate through onto the line from the Ban'etsu West and Jōetsu lines. Due to the many curves on the line trains take over four hours to traverse its 135.2 km (84.0 mi) length.[7]
Station | Japanese | Distance (km) | Transfers | Location | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Between stations |
Total | ||||||
Aizu-Wakamatsu | 会津若松 | – | 0.0 | ■Ban'etsu West Line | ∨ | Aizuwakamatsu | Fukushima |
Nanukamachi | 七日町 | 1.3 | 1.3 | | | |||
Nishi-Wakamatsu | 西若松 | 1.8 | 3.1 | ■Aizu Railway Aizu Line[* 1] | ◇ | ||
Aizu-Hongō | 会津本郷 | 3.4 | 6.5 | | | |||
Aizu-Takada | 会津高田 | 4.8 | 11.3 | | | Aizumisato, Ōnuma District | ||
Negishi | 根岸 | 3.5 | 14.8 | | | |||
Niitsuru | 新鶴 | 2.0 | 16.8 | | | |||
Wakamiya | 若宮 | 2.1 | 18.9 | | | Aizubange, Kawanuma District | ||
Aizu-Bange | 会津坂下 | 2.7 | 21.6 | ◇ | |||
Tōdera | 塔寺 | 4.4 | 26.0 | | | |||
Aizu-Sakamoto | 会津坂本 | 3.7 | 29.7 | | | |||
Aizu-Yanaizu | 会津柳津 | 3.6 | 33.3 | | | Yanaizu, Kawanuma District | ||
Gōdo | 郷戸 | 3.6 | 36.9 | | | |||
Takiya | 滝谷 | 2.7 | 39.6 | | | |||
Aizu-Hinohara | 会津桧原 | 1.9 | 41.5 | | | Mishima, Ōnuma District | ||
Aizu-Nishikata | 会津西方 | 2.2 | 43.7 | | | |||
Aizu-Miyashita | 会津宮下 | 1.7 | 45.4 | ◇ | |||
Hayato | 早戸 | 5.8 | 51.2 | | | |||
Aizu-Mizunuma | 会津水沼 | 3.9 | 55.1 | | | Kaneyama, Ōnuma District | ||
Aizu-Nakagawa | 会津中川 | 3.2 | 58.3 | | | |||
Aizu-Kawaguchi | 会津川口 | 2.5 | 60.8 | ◇ | |||
Honna | 本名 | 2.8 | 63.6 | | | |||
Aizu-Kosugawa | 会津越川 | 6.4 | 70.0 | | | |||
Aizu-Yokota | 会津横田 | 3.2 | 73.2 | | | |||
Aizu-Ōshio | 会津大塩 | 2.2 | 75.4 | | | |||
Aizu-Shiozawa | 会津塩沢 | 5.5 | 80.9 | | | Tadami, Minamiaizu District | ||
Aizu-Gamō | 会津蒲生 | 3.0 | 83.9 | | | |||
Tadami | 只見 | 4.5 | 88.4 | ◇ | |||
Ōshirakawa | 大白川 | 20.8 | 109.2 | ◇ | Uonuma | Niigata | |
Irihirose | 入広瀬 | 6.4 | 115.6 | | | |||
Kamijō | 上条 | 3.1 | 118.7 | | | |||
Echigo-Suhara | 越後須原 | 4.4 | 123.1 | | | |||
Uonuma-Tanaka | 魚沼田中 | 3.9 | 127.0 | | | |||
Echigo-Hirose | 越後広瀬 | 2.5 | 129.5 | | | |||
Yabukami | 藪神 | 2.1 | 131.6 | | | |||
Koide | 小出 | 3.6 | 135.2 | ■Jōetsu Line | ∧ |
The eastern section of the line from Aizu-Wakamatsu to Aizu-Yanaizu opened in 1928. The eastern section was extended to Aizu-Miyashita in 1941 and to Aizu-Kawaguchi in 1956. At that time, the Tagokura Dam was under construction and a light railway was built to link Aizu-Kawaguchi with the construction site in order to transport construction material. In 1963, after the dam was completed, the construction railway was upgraded and opened to Tadami as part of the eastern section.[5]
In the meantime, the western section of the line, from Koide to Oshirakawa, had opened in 1942. In 1971, the two sections were connected with the opening of the passenger only line between Oshirakawa and Tadami.[5]
Freight services ceased between 1980 and 1982.[citation needed]
Damage from heavy rain storms in July 2011 forced the section of the line between Aizu-Kawaguchi and Ōshirakawa to be closed. The section between Tadami and Ōshirakawa was reopened on 1 October 2012, but the restoration of the remaining section between Aizu-Kawaguchi and Tadami proved more problematic.[8] Eventually, JR East reached an agreement with Fukushima Prefecture under which the prefecture would buy the rail infrastructure and land while hiring out its operation to JR East.[9] After 11 years with a replacement bus service, the closed section resumed operations on 1 October 2022.[6]
In 2013, Tagokura Station, between Ōshirakawa and Tadami, was closed.[10] And in 2015, Kakinoki Station, between Irihirose and Ōshirakawa, was also closed.[11] Both of these closures were due to very low usage.