Summary
Tamparan, officially the Municipality of Tamparan (Maranao: Inged a Tamparan; Tagalog: Bayan ng Tamparan), is a 5th class municipality in the province of Lanao del Sur, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 32,074 people.[2]
Tamparan
تامفاران | |
|---|---|
| Municipality of Tamparan | |
 Flag  Seal | |
 Map of Lanao del Sur with Tamparan highlighted | |
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| Coordinates: 7°52′44″N 124°19′59″E / 7.879°N 124.333°E | |
| Country | Philippines |
| Region | Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao |
| Province | Lanao del Sur |
| District | 1st district |
| Barangays | 44 (see Barangays) |
| Government | |
| • Type | Sangguniang Bayan |
| • Mayor | Mohammad Juhar D. Disomimba |
| • Vice Mayor | Alinor D. Tomawis |
| • Representative | Ansaruddin Abdul Malik A. Adiong |
| • Electorate | 19,633 voters (2022) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 170.00 km2 (65.64 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 703 m (2,306 ft) |
| Highest elevation | 898 m (2,946 ft) |
| Lowest elevation | 696 m (2,283 ft) |
| Population (2020 census)[2] | |
| • Total | 32,074 |
| • Density | 190/km2 (490/sq mi) |
| • Households | 4,738 |
| Economy | |
| • Income class | 5th municipal income class |
| • Poverty incidence | 73.58 |
| • Revenue | ₱ 116.8 million (2020) |
| • Assets | ₱ 43.88 million (2020) |
| • Expenditure | ₱ 126.4 million (2020) |
| • Liabilities | ₱ 1.127 million (2020) |
| Service provider | |
| • Electricity | Lanao del Sur Electric Cooperative (LASURECO) |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (PST) |
| ZIP code | 9704 |
| PSGC | 153626000 |
| IDD : area code | +63 (0)63 |
| Native languages | Maranao Tagalog |
| Website | www |
History edit
Etymology and origin edit
Its name was derived from the Maranao word tamparan which literally means "frontge."[citation needed]
During the American colonial presence in the country Sultan Mangking Sugador was appointed by the American government as Municipal District President, a position equal to the rank of Municipal Mayor, although lesser in power than the latter. When asked by the American Officials about his name, the Sultan said “I am the Sultan of Tamparan,” referring to the dowa ka lokus-tribal leaders of Tamparan.[citation needed] Sultan Mangking Sugador became popular by his royal title that American officials started calling the town Tamparan.
Declaration edit
The creation of the Municipality of Tamparan could be traced way back to the Commonwealth Government of the Philippines under then-President Manuel L. Quezon. It was in the year 1940 President Quezon issued an Executive Order known as Commonwealth Act No. 592 creating Dansalan (now Marawi City) as a regular municipality and Tamparan as its municipal district covering the areas (now municipalities) of Masiu, Taraka, Poona-Bayabao, Lumba Bayabao, Maguing, Mulondo, Bumbaran and Wao.
Tamparan District became a regular municipality on September 28, 1960, by virtue of Executive Order No. 405[4] and consequently declared Islamic Municipality pursuant to Batas Pambansa (PB) Number 33 on June 4, 1984.[citation needed]
Geography edit
Tamparan is located on the eastern part of Lanao del Sur. It is bounded on the north by the Municipality of Taraka, on the south by Poona-Bayabao, and on the west by Lake Lanao.
Tamparan is approximately 27 kilometres (17 mi) from Marawi City, the biggest center in the province and also the nearest center of commercial activities to Tamparan. Tamparan and Marawi City are connected by road passing through the municipalities of Ditsaan-Ramain, Bubong, Buadi-Puso Buntong, Mulondo and Taraka. Tamparan is also accessible by water transportation through the Lake Lanao.
The municipality of Tamparan has a total land area of 17,000 hectares (42,000 acres) more or less. Agricultural area comprises 42.30%, built-up area is 5.46%, open grassland 48.60%, while roads/creeks and river constitute 3.64%.
Barangays edit
Tamparan is politically subdivided into 44 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks while some have sitios.
- Bocalan
- Bangon
- Cabasaran
- Dasomalong
- Dilausan
- Lalabuan
- Lilod Tamparan
- Lindongan
- Linuk
- Occidental Linuk
- Linuk Oriental
- Lumbaca Ingud
- Lumbacaingud South
- Lumbaca Lilod
- Balt madiar
- Mala-abangon
- Maliwanag
- Maidan Linuk
- Miondas
- New Lumbacaingud
- Pimbago-Pagalongan
- Pagayawan
- Picarabawan
- Poblacion I
- Poblacion II
- Poblacion III
- Poblacion IV
- Raya Miondas
- Raya Buadi Barao
- Raya Tamparan
- Salongabanding
- Suminunggay
- Talub
- Tatayawan North
- Tatayawan South
- Tubok
- Beruar
- Dasomalong
- Guinaopan
- Lumbac
- Minanga
- Lilod Tubok
- Moriatao Datu
- Pagalamatan Linuk
- Pindolonan Moriatao Sarip
Topography edit
The Municipality lies on the plain and slightly sloppy area hence erosion is less. But due to its location along the lake, some of the areas are affected by the rise and fall of the lake water level.
Climate edit
| Climate data for Tamparan, Lanao de Sur | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 24 (75) |
24 (75) |
25 (77) |
26 (79) |
26 (79) |
25 (77) |
25 (77) |
25 (77) |
25 (77) |
25 (77) |
25 (77) |
25 (77) |
25 (77) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 20 (68) |
20 (68) |
20 (68) |
20 (68) |
21 (70) |
21 (70) |
20 (68) |
20 (68) |
20 (68) |
20 (68) |
20 (68) |
20 (68) |
20 (68) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 159 (6.3) |
143 (5.6) |
166 (6.5) |
183 (7.2) |
357 (14.1) |
414 (16.3) |
333 (13.1) |
309 (12.2) |
289 (11.4) |
285 (11.2) |
253 (10.0) |
166 (6.5) |
3,057 (120.4) |
| Average rainy days | 18.4 | 17.2 | 20.6 | 23.4 | 29.3 | 29.2 | 29.9 | 29.4 | 27.7 | 28.7 | 25.5 | 19.9 | 299.2 |
| Source: Meteoblue (modeled/calculated data, not measured locally)[5] | |||||||||||||
The month of February has the lowest average temperature of 17.6 °C (63.7 °F) and the month of April has the highest with 28.8 °C (83.8 °F). A stable north-west wind blows from January to September. In the months of October and November, the wind blows either north-west or north–south.
Generally, the municipality is under the fourth type of climate characterized by even distribution of rainfall through the year. The heaviest rain is experienced in the months of January, May, and July. Dry months are September and November.
Demographics edit
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1918 | 3,308 | — |
| 1939 | 6,439 | +3.22% |
| 1948 | 11,743 | +6.90% |
| 1960 | 14,452 | +1.74% |
| 1970 | 11,939 | −1.89% |
| 1975 | 11,420 | −0.89% |
| 1980 | 10,196 | −2.24% |
| 1990 | 16,379 | +4.86% |
| 1995 | 17,507 | +1.26% |
| 2000 | 19,975 | +2.87% |
| 2007 | 27,875 | +4.70% |
| 2010 | 22,367 | −7.70% |
| 2015 | 25,874 | +2.81% |
| 2020 | 32,074 | +4.31% |
| Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[6][7][8][9] | ||
Language and ethnicity edit
The majority of the Tamparanian (or Itamparanen in Mëranaw) traces their roots to Meranao ethnicity although there are also Tagalog, Bisaya and other ethnicities who migrated in the town. The vernacular language is Filipino in the form of Mëranaw, while Tagalog and English are the languages also widely used in education and business throughout the town.
Religion edit
The majority of Tamparanian are Muslims. Sunni Islam is the predominant religion and widely practiced. Many people have studied Islamic (Muslim) and Arabic education both within the country and abroad. Other religious groups such as Christian could also be found in town.
Economy edit
Education edit
- Tamparan Populace Islamic College (TPIC)
- As-salihein Integrated School
- Mindanao State University - Tamparan
- Datu Palawan Disomimba Memorial National High School
References edit
- ^ "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN 0117-1453. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
- ^ a b Census of Population (2020). "Bangsamoro (BARMM)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved July 8, 2021.
- ^ "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. December 15, 2021. Retrieved January 22, 2022.
- ^ "Executive Order No. 405, s. 1960". Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. September 28, 1960. Archived from the original on January 31, 2023. Retrieved January 31, 2023.
- ^ "Tamparan, Lanao del Sur : Average Temperatures and Rainfall". Meteoblue. Retrieved January 27, 2019.
- ^ Census of Population (2015). "ARMM – Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved June 20, 2016.
- ^ Census of Population and Housing (2010). "ARMM – Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao" (PDF). Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. National Statistics Office. Retrieved June 29, 2016.
- ^ Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "ARMM – Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. National Statistics Office.
{{cite encyclopedia}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ "Province of Lanao del Sur". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved December 17, 2016.
- ^ "Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
- ^ "Estimation of Local Poverty in the Philippines" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. November 29, 2005.
- ^ "2003 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. March 23, 2009.
- ^ "City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates; 2006 and 2009" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. August 3, 2012.
- ^ "2012 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. May 31, 2016.
- ^ "Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2009, 2012 and 2015". Philippine Statistics Authority. July 10, 2019.
- ^ "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. December 15, 2021. Retrieved January 22, 2022.
External links edit
- Tamparan Profile at the DTI Cities and Municipalities Competitive Index
- Philippine Standard Geographic Code
- Tamparan Community Website
- Philippine Standard Geographic Code
- Philippine Census Information
- Local Governance Performance Management System