Summary
Te Uku Wind Farm is a wind farm located at Te Uku near Raglan. It has a capacity of 64 MW[2][3] using 28 wind turbines. Construction was completed in March 2011,[4] at a cost of $200 million.[5] The farm covers an area of approximately 200 hectares (2.0 km2).[6] The wind farm is jointly owned by WEL Networks and Meridian Energy.[7]
| Te Uku Wind Farm | |
|---|---|
 The wind farm in June 2012 | |
 | |
| Country | New Zealand |
| Location | Te Uku, near Raglan |
| Coordinates | 37°52′42″S 174°57′47″E / 37.87833°S 174.96306°E |
| Status | Operational |
| Construction began | October 2010 |
| Commission date | 19 November 2011 |
| Construction cost | $230m |
| Owner(s) | Meridian Energy and New Zealand |
| Wind farm | |
| Type | Onshore |
| Hub height | 80 m (262 ft) |
| Rotor diameter | 101 m (331 ft) |
| Rated wind speed | 14–90 km/h (9–56 mph) |
| Site area | 200 hectares (2.0 km2) |
| Site elevation | 500m |
| Power generation | |
| Units operational | 28 |
| Make and model | Siemens: SWT-2.3-101[1] |
| Nameplate capacity | 64 MW |
| External links | |
| Website | www |
| Commons | Related media on Commons |
Resource consent was granted in May 2008[8] and appeals were resolved by November 2008. Construction of the wind farm began in 2010.[9] Hick Bros Civil and Spartan Construction won an award for outstanding technical and environmental planning.[10] The wind farm was officially opened by Prime Minister John Key in February 2011.[11] Te Uku was fully operational on 10 March 2011.[12]
Te Uku Windfarm is controlled from Wellington where Meridian has its control centre for running all of their New Zealand Hydro and Wind generation assets.
The windfarm is linked to the national grid at Te Kowhai substation by about 17 km (11 mi) of 33 kV lines on 159[13] steel poles built on concrete pile foundations[14] and an underground cable from just west of Waitetuna Valley Rd to Cogswell Rd,[15] a total of about 25 km (16 mi).[16][17][18]
Construction edit
Each 130.5 m. high, 318 tonne, turbine took 2 or 3 days to build using 4 cranes, the largest a 600 tonne KR Wind/NZ Crane Group Alliance crane. Towers were formed in 3 sections (made in Korea), and topped by Siemens components (as at Makara) - a 3.5 m circumference, 81 tonne nacelle, hub and 3 turbine blades. Barge transport was considered, but rejected in favour of road transporters running from September 2010 to January 2011.[19]
-
A 10.9 tonne 49m long Siemens turbine blade waits at the summit of SH23 for its scheduled time to close the road in November 2010. -
A 54 tonne 27m long Korean built tower segment descends SH23 on its journey from Ports of Auckland in November 2010. -
The part-formed cutting through Okete Volcanics rock has been widened twice since 2003. -
On the Vandy Rd side of the summit the part-formed Plateau Rd drops through a rock cutting about 300 metres long, 3 metres wide and up to 3 metres deep. In the 1940s it is said a car managed to follow this road, though it is now very difficult to get a mountain bike along it.
Pipiwharauroa Way edit
One of the mitigation measures was this walking and cycling track. The track climbs from a car park on Kawhia Rd, near Bridal Veil, runs about 6 km and climbs 280m to the windfarm on Wharauroa Plateau. Over 2 km of less interesting walking can be saved if the walk is started from the gate at the end of the driveable part of Plateau Rd. From this point Lake Disappear can be seen to the south after wet weather. The track peters out into the partly formed paper road (see the dashed line on the 1:50,000 map just north of the Pakihi Stream). It follows an ancient Maori track which was often used by warriors on raids between Waikato and Kawhia.[20]
The road access to the windfarm largely followed the paper road, which was started around 1900 (a local historian, Bob Vernon, wrote that a store ledger started at Te Mata in 1896 includes at least 11 workers on the road[21]) and seemingly abandoned a few years later, though Bob Vernon also wrote, "about 1919 the Public Works Department cut a six-foot track through solid bush, from the south-eastern end of the plateau [where it joins this paper road] to the head of the Makomako valley".[22]
In 2013 there was controversy between a local farmer and Waikato District Council about whether Pipiwharauroa Way could be closed for the lambing season.[23]
Microwave tower edit
From the mid 1950s a microwave tower has been on the crest of the hill overlooking Te Uku.[24] It is now also part of a smart metering network.[25] There is also a VHF repeater near the tower.[26]
See also edit
- List of power stations in New Zealand
- Wind power in New Zealand
- Pakoka River - photo of wind farm and item on mitigation work.
References edit
- ^ "ere200911019". www.siemens.com (Press release).
- ^ "Project Te Uku". Meridian Energy. Archived from the original on 14 January 2015.
- ^ "Introduction and fact sheet". WEL Networks. Archived from the original on 5 October 2011. Retrieved 23 September 2008.
- ^ "Gala Day Celebrates Completion Of Te Uku Wind Farm" (Press release). Meridian Energy. 23 March 2011.
- ^ Bradley, Grant (16 October 2009). "Meridian Energy to build 64 megawatt Raglan wind farm". NZ Herald.
- ^ "WEL wind park resource consent application" (PDF). WEL Networks Ltd. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 October 2011. Retrieved 21 September 2008.
- ^ "Wind Park Update" (PDF). WEL Networks Ltd. 17 September 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 October 2011. Retrieved 23 September 2008.
- ^ "Wind farm bid a winner". Waikato Times. 30 May 2008. Archived from the original on 6 January 2011. Retrieved 21 September 2008 – via Mercury Energy.
- ^ "First turbine goes up at Te Uku wind farm" (Press release). Meridian Energy. 3 November 2010. Retrieved 5 November 2010.
- ^ "Hick Bros & Spartan pick up prize for building Te Uku Wind Farm". Raglan 23. Archived from the original on 22 February 2013. Retrieved 14 December 2014.
- ^ Holloway, Bruce (10 February 2011). "PM blown away by wind farm". Stuff. Retrieved 13 February 2011.
- ^ "Construction of Te Uku wind farm complete" (Press release). Meridian Energy. 31 March 2011. Archived from the original on 5 April 2011. Retrieved 3 April 2011.
- ^ "Raglan Chronicle". Issuu. 30 July 2010. Retrieved 9 December 2015.
- ^ "Wind Farm Electricity Generation: Edison". www.edison.co.nz. Archived from the original on 8 February 2013. Retrieved 9 December 2015.
- ^ "WEL Networks western upgrade". Raglan 23. Archived from the original on 13 February 2013. Retrieved 9 December 2015.
- ^ "John key opens Te Uku Wind Farm". Raglan 23. Archived from the original on 22 February 2013. Retrieved 9 December 2015.
- ^ "Raglan wind farm wins top award". Waikato Times. 19 August 2011. Retrieved 19 August 2011.
- ^ "Wel's windfarm critic has plenty of hits at hearing". Waikato Times. 29 February 2008. Retrieved 19 August 2011.
- ^ "First Turbine Goes Up At Te Uku Wind Farm". Raglan 23. Retrieved 14 December 2014.
- ^ C. W. Vennell; Susan Williams (1976). Raglan County Hills and Sea: A Centennial History 1876-1976. Wilson & Horton. p. 76. ISBN 9780868640020. Retrieved 18 December 2012.
- ^ Te Mata - Te Hutewai the Early Days R. T. VERNON 1972 A. O. RICE LIMITED
- ^ Vernon, Robert Thomas (1973). Te Mata, Aotea. Retrieved 14 December 2014.
- ^ Raglan Chronicle. "ISSUU - Raglan Chronicle by Raglan Chronicle". Issuu. Retrieved 14 December 2014.
- ^ Te Uku microwave mast on 1:50,000 map
- ^ Aprisa XE and Aprisa SR empower robust, reliable, digital multi-service network
- ^ "Te-Uku part of new amateur radio network". Raglan 23. 17 December 2014.
External links edit
- Te Uku Wind Farm at WEL Networks - refers to 25 km transmission line to link with grid
- Siemens turbine brochure
- Pipiwharauroa Way on Raglan23 website
- The towers are made of steel, not concrete. And are only 80 metres tall, with 49m blades, making a total of 130m.[1]
- Tranzcarr Heavy Haulage with photos of the transport of the towers from Auckland
- Photos of the turbines on the roads near Whatawhata
- ^ "Te Uku Wind Farm". www.windenergy.org.nz. Retrieved 9 December 2015.