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Tegenaria 
Summary
Tegenaria is a genus of fast-running funnel weavers that occupy much of the Northern Hemisphere except for Japan and Indonesia. It was first described by Pierre André Latreille in 1804,[2] though many of its species have been moved elsewhere. The majority of these were moved to Eratigena,[3] including the giant house spider (Eratigena atrica) and the hobo spider (Eratigena agrestis).[1]
| Tegenaria Temporal range:
| |
|---|---|
| |
| A female Tegenaria domestica | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Araneae |
| Infraorder: | Araneomorphae |
| Family: | Agelenidae |
| Genus: | Tegenaria Latreille, 1804[1] |
| Type species | |
| T. domestica (Clerck, 1757) | |
| Species | |
|
106, see text | |
| Synonyms | |
| |
They can be difficult to identify because they resemble wolf spiders and other funnel-web spiders in their area,[4] unless found in an area where they do not occur naturally.[5] They live on sheet webs, usually stretching across the corner between two walls. They have eight eyes in two straight or almost straight rows.[5] Size varies from one species to another, but the body length of adults can range from 10 millimetres (0.39 in) to 20 millimetres (0.79 in), not including the legs.[4] The cardinal spider is the largest funnel weaver, with females that can grow up to 18 millimetres (0.71 in) long.[6]
Species edit
As of April 2019[update] it contains 106 species:[1]
- T. abchasica Charitonov, 1941 — Caucasus (Russia, Georgia)
- T. achaea Brignoli, 1977 — Greece, Turkey
- T. adomestica Guseinov, Marusik & Koponen, 2005 — Azerbaijan
- T. africana Lucas, 1846 — Algeria
- T. agnolettii Brignoli, 1978 — Turkey
- T. alamto Zamani, Marusik & Malek-Hosseini, 2018 — Iran
- T. angustipalpis Levy, 1996 — Greece, Israel
- T. anhela Brignoli, 1972 — Turkey
- T. animata Kratochvíl & Miller, 1940 — Serbia, Montenegro, Macedonia
- T. annae Bolzern, Burckhardt & Hänggi, 2013 — Greece
- T. annulata Kulczyński, 1913 — Bosnia-Hercegovina, Croatia, Serbia, Montenegro
- T. argaeica Nosek, 1905 — Bulgaria, Turkey
- T. ariadnae Brignoli, 1984 — Greece (Crete)
- T. armigera Simon, 1873 — France (Corsica), Italy (Sardinia)
- T. averni Brignoli, 1978 — Turkey
- T. bayeri Kratochvíl, 1934 — Bosnia-Hercegovina, Serbia, Montenegro
- T. bayrami Kaya, Kunt, Marusik & Uğurtaş, 2010 — Turkey
- T. bosnica Kratochvíl & Miller, 1940 — Croatia, Bosnia-Hercegovina, Serbia, Montenegro
- T. bozhkovi (Deltshev, 2008) — Bulgaria, Greece
- T. campestris (C. L. Koch, 1834) — Europe to Azerbaijan
- T. capolongoi Brignoli, 1977 — Italy
- T. carensis Barrientos, 1981 — Spain
- T. chebana Thorell, 1897 — Myanmar
- T. chiricahuae Roth, 1968 — USA
- T. chumachenkoi Kovblyuk & Ponomarev, 2008 — Russia (Europe, Caucasus), Georgia
- T. circeoensis Bolzern, Burckhardt & Hänggi, 2013 — Italy
- T. comnena Brignoli, 1978 — Turkey
- T. comstocki Gajbe, 2004 — India
- T. concolor Simon, 1873 — Syria
- T. cottarellii Brignoli, 1978 — Turkey
- T. croatica Bolzern, Burckhardt & Hänggi, 2013 — Croatia
- T. daiamsanesis Kim, 1998 — Korea
- T. dalmatica Kulczyński, 1906 — Mediterranean to Ukraine
- T. decolorata Kratochvíl & Miller, 1940 — Croatia
- T. dentifera Kulczyński, 1908 — Cyprus
- T. domestica (Clerck, 1757) — Europe to China, Japan. Introduced to Australia, New Zealand, the Americas
- T. eleonorae Brignoli, 1974 — Italy
- T. elysii Brignoli, 1978 — Turkey
- T. epacris Levy, 1996 — Israel
- T. faniapollinis Brignoli, 1978 — Greece, Turkey
- T. femoralis Simon, 1873 — France, Italy
- T. ferruginea (Panzer, 1804) — Europe, Azores. Introduced to Venezuela
- T. forestieroi Brignoli, 1978 — Turkey
- T. halidi Guseinov, Marusik & Koponen, 2005 — Azerbaijan
- T. hamid Brignoli, 1978 — Turkey
- T. hasperi Chyzer, 1897 — France to Turkey, Russia (Europe)
- T. hauseri Brignoli, 1979 — Greece
- T. hemanginiae Reddy & Patel, 1992 — India
- T. henroti Dresco, 1956 — Sardinia
- T. ismaillensis Guseinov, Marusik & Koponen, 2005 — Azerbaijan
- T. karaman Brignoli, 1978 — Turkey
- T. lapicidinarum Spassky, 1934 — Ukraine, Russia (Europe)
- T. lehtineni (Guseinov, Marusik & Koponen, 2005) — Azerbaijan
- T. lenkoranica (Guseinov, Marusik & Koponen, 2005) — Azerbaijan, Iran
- T. levantina Barrientos, 1981 — Spain
- T. longimana Simon, 1898 — Turkey, Caucasus (Russia, Georgia)
- T. lunakensis Tikader, 1964 — Nepal
- T. lyncea Brignoli, 1978 — Turkey, Azerbaijan
- T. maelfaiti Bosmans, 2011 — Greece
- T. mamikonian Brignoli, 1978 — Turkey
- T. maroccana Denis, 1956 — Morocco
- T. maronita Simon, 1873 — Syria, Lebanon, Israel
- T. mediterranea Levy, 1996 — Israel
- T. melbae Brignoli, 1972 — Turkey
- T. mercanturensis Bolzern & Hervé, 2010 — France
- T. michae Brignoli, 1978 — Lebanon
- T. mirifica Thaler, 1987 — Switzerland, Austria. Italy
- T. montana Deltshev, 1993 — Bulgaria
- T. montiszasensis Bolzern, Burckhardt & Hänggi, 2013 — Greece
- T. nakhchivanica (Guseinov, Marusik & Koponen, 2005) — Azerbaijan
- T. oribata Simon, 1916 — France
- T. pagana C. L. Koch, 1840 — Europe to Central Asia. Introduced to USA, Mexico, Brazil, Chile
- T. parietina (Fourcroy, 1785) — Europe, North Africa to Israel and Central Asia. Introduced to Jamaica, Paraguay, South Africa, Sri Lanka
- T. parmenidis Brignoli, 1971 — Italy
- T. parvula Thorell, 1875 — Italy, Romania
- T. pasquinii Brignoli, 1978 — Turkey
- T. percuriosa Brignoli, 1972 — Bulgaria, Turkey
- T. pieperi Brignoli, 1979 — Greece (Crete)
- T. pindosiensis Bolzern, Burckhardt & Hänggi, 2013 — Greece
- T. podoprygorai (Kovblyuk, 2006) — Ukraine
- T. pontica Charitonov, 1947 — Georgia
- T. pseudolyncea (Guseinov, Marusik & Koponen, 2005) — Azerbaijan
- T. racovitzai Simon, 1907 — Spain, France
- T. ramblae Barrientos, 1978 — Portugal, Spain
- T. regispyrrhi Brignoli, 1976 — Bulgaria, Greece, Balkans
- T. rhodiensis Caporiacco, 1948 — Greece (Rhodes), Turkey
- T. rilaensis Deltshev, 1993 — Macedonia, Bulgaria
- T. sbordonii Brignoli, 1971 — Italy
- T. schmalfussi Brignoli, 1976 — Greece (Crete)
- T. schoenhoferi Bolzern, Burckhardt & Hänggi, 2013 — Greece
- T. scopifera Barrientos, Ribera & Pons, 2002 — Spain (Balearic Is.)
- T. serrana Barrientos & Sánchez-Corral, 2013 — Spain
- T. shillongensis Barman, 1979 — India
- T. silvestris L. Koch, 1872 — Europe
- T. talyshica Guseinov, Marusik & Koponen, 2005 — Azerbaijan
- T. taurica Charitonov, 1947 — Ukraine, Georgia
- T. tekke Brignoli, 1978 — Turkey
- T. tridentina L. Koch, 1872 — Europe
- T. tyrrhenica Dalmas, 1922 — France, Italy
- T. vallei Brignoli, 1972 — Libya
- T. vanensis Danişman & Karanfil, 2015 — Turkey
- T. vankeerorum Bolzern, Burckhardt & Hänggi, 2013 — Greece (Rhodes), Turkey
- T. vignai Brignoli, 1978 — Turkey
- T. wittmeri Brignoli, 1978 — Bhutan
- T. zagatalensis Guseinov, Marusik & Koponen, 2005 — Azerbaijan
- T. zamanii Marusik & Omelko, 2014 — Iran
References edit
- ^ a b c "Gen. Tegenaria Latreille, 1804". World Spider Catalog. Natural History Museum Bern. Retrieved 2019-04-16.
- ^ Latreille, P. A. (1804). "Tableau methodique des Insectes". Nouveau Dictionnaire d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris. 24: 129–295.
- ^ Bolzern, Angelo; Burckhardt, Daniel & Hänggi, Ambros (2013). "Phylogeny and taxonomy of European funnel-web spiders of the Tegenaria−Malthonica complex (Araneae: Agelenidae) based upon morphological and molecular data". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 168 (4): 723–848. doi:10.1111/zoj.12040.
- ^ a b "Genus Tegenaria". Bug Guide. Retrieved 2019-04-15.
- ^ a b Forster, R. R.; Wilton, C. L. (1973). "The spiders of New Zealand". Otago Museum Bulletin. 4: 22–23.
- ^ Roth, Vincent (1968). The spider genus Tegenaria in the Western Hemisphere (Agelenidae). American Museum Novitates.
External links edit
Media related to Tegenaria at Wikimedia Commons
