Humanity has spent years in an on-and-off war with the Yevd, an expansionist species from the galactic core which communicates in the electromagnetic spectrum; their light-emitting organs can also be used to cloak their bodies in optical illusions, and can - in the form of high-power bursts - be used offensively. As they do not use sound for communication, Yevd lack auditory organs; to communicate with humans, they use small vocalizer boxes, though these are not very sensitive and cannot pick up low sounds. Their mastery of light makes Yevds master infiltrators; humans first discover their hostile intent when a burglar is killed at a secret lab and reverts to the form of one of the aliens. After the latest resumption of hostilities, the human United Governments have launched a project to build the Ship, an enormous warship expected to tip the balance of the conflict. The Yevd are aware of this, and have repeatedly tried to infiltrate the Yard, the massive industrial zone at the center of Solar City where the Ship is being built, but humans have successfully kept them out with air barriers which circulate an assortment of microbes lethal to the aliens.

Diryl Dexter Craig (or "Diddy"), a nine-year-old boy, is on his first hunt for the Sound, a mysterious humming that can be heard for miles around the Yard. An overnight quest to find the source of the Sound is a rite of passage for young boys in Solar City and considered unremarkable by their parents, though Diddy is younger than most boys who attempt their first hunt.

As he begins to explore the outer precincts of the Yard, he is approached by a policeman; an uncanny-valley effect immediately makes the boy realize it is in fact a Yevd spy. The Yevd enlists his cooperation by telling him that the bacterial defense system may no longer work, and asks Diddy to help test it by crossing into the Yard and returning. The policeman takes a sample of his blood, and apparently rapidly generates a countermeasure allowing him to cross into the yard. Several more Yevd join Diddy, disguised as other boys on the hunt.

As they explore the mostly-empty Yard, they encounter a young woman who offers to tell them each a secret that will help them find the Sound. The disguised Yevd are dismissive, but Diddy is told (in a whisper) that he is being watched by unseen Yard counterintelligence agents, and that the night's events part of a trap to eliminate a ring of Yevd infiltrators. She instructs him to retrieve a gun hidden below a girder nearby, and to head for a particular building housing engineering blueprints while pretending to look for the Sound. Diddy does so, and is given further instructions through a low-volume speaker, through which unseen Yard agents explain that the Yevd cannot use their light emission cells at high power in the presence of fluorine. Yard agents have pumped the building full of the gas, and the Yevd who are rummaging through it for classified data are now defenseless, since any attempt to fire their biological lasers would cause them to burst into flame. Diddy is told to enter the building and shoot everyone; he does so, moving from room to room until the building is cleared.

With the threat ended, Diddy leave the Yard and joins a crowd of other boys watching the sunrise from a hilltop after a night of hunting for the Sound. In conversation with one of them, Mart, both simultaneously realize the true nature of the Sound: it does not originate from one particular location, but is the all-pervasive hum of all the machinery of the Yard blended together.

"The Sound" takes place in the same continuity as van Vogt's 1949 story "The Green Forest." While the stories share no characters in common, the Yevd are the antagonists of both, and the biological weapons used to secure the Yard are implied to be what the protagonists of the earlier story had been seeking in the jungles of the savage planet Mira 23.

Both stories were incorporated into van Vogt's 1959 fixup The War Against the Rull, as the fourth and fifth of the novel's six constituent stories. The resulting narrative was set during a similar galactic conflict between humanity and a very different enemy, the Rulls, with whom van Vogt replaced the Yevds in the rewritten stories. Unlike the Yevds, who hailed from the Milky Way, had exchanged ambassadors with humans, and were engaged in a relatively low-intensity territorial war, the Rulls were an implacably hostile extra-galactic species bent on exterminating all other intelligent life. The two races were also physically quite unlike each other; the Rulls were described as bone-white, muscular, carnivorous worm-like beings who ambulated with the aid of with numerous suckers (which also served as mouths), and who fed by paralyzing large prey (including humans) before burrowing into the body cavity and consuming the victim from the inside. By contrast, the Yevd were described as a tall, angular, and black, with many piston-like reticulated arms and legs and the ability to communicate via modulated light, project holographic disguises, and fire energy blasts. Some of these qualities were transferred to the Rulls in the fixup, considerably altering their nature.

A 1952 review of Destination: Universe in Galaxy Science Fiction, mostly positive despite finding fault with the "coldness of [van Vogt's] writing and the woodenness of his characterizations," briefly dismissed the story as "not tops".^[2]