Summary
Theodor Krancke (30 March 1893 – 18 June 1973) was a naval commander (admiral) of Nazi Germany during World War II and a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves.
Theodor Krancke | |
|---|---|
 Krancke (left) with General Walther Buhle and Field Marshal Erwin Rommel | |
| Born | 30 March 1893 Magdeburg, German Empire |
| Died | 18 June 1973 (aged 80) Wentorf bei Hamburg, West Germany |
| Allegiance |  German Empire (to 1919) Weimar Republic (to 1933) Nazi Germany |
| Service/ |  Imperial German Navy Reichsmarine Kriegsmarine |
| Years of service | 1912–45 |
| Rank | Admiral |
| Commands held | Cruiser Admiral Scheer |
| Battles/wars | World War I
World War II |
| Awards | Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves |
Under the command of Krancke, during the five-month-long raiding cruise, the pocket battleship Admiral Scheer sank 13 merchant ships, one armed merchant cruiser HMS Jervis Bay, and captured three merchant ships representing 115,195 gross register tons (GRT) of Allied and neutral shipping.
During the Allied Invasion of Normandy Krancke, as Commander-in-Chief of Navy Group Command West headquartered in Paris, controlled all German naval vessels in France, as well as the various land-based naval units and the naval coastal artillery and anti-aircraft batteries along the French Atlantic coast.
Dates of Rank edit
- Fähnrich zur See – 12 April 1913
- Leutnant zur See – 22 March 1915
- Oberleutnant zur See – 25 December 1917
- Kapitänleutnant – 1 September 1922
- Korvettenkapitän – 1 October 1930
- Fregattenkapitän – 1 November 1935
- Kapitän zur See – 1 April 1937
- Konteradmiral – 1 April 1941
- Vizeadmiral – 1 April 1942
- Admiral – 1 March 1943
Awards edit
- Iron Cross (1914) 2nd Class (May 1915) & 1st Class (27 September 1919)[1]
- Sudetenland Medal 1939[1]
- High Seas Fleet Badge 1941[1]
- Clasp to the Iron Cross (1939) 2nd Class (29 October 1939) & 1st Class (20 April 1940)[1]
- Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves
- Knight's Cross on 21 February 1941 as Kapitän zur See and commander of heavy cruiser Admiral Scheer[2]
- 614th Oak Leaves on 18 October 1944 as Admiral and commander in chief of Marinegruppenkommando West (Navy Group Command West)[2]
References edit
Citations edit
Bibliography edit
- Dörr, Manfred (1995). Die Ritterkreuzträger der Überwasserstreitkräfte der Kriegsmarine—Band 1: A–K [The Knight's Cross Bearers of the Surface Forces of the Navy—Volume 1: A–K] (in German). Osnabrück, Germany: Biblio Verlag. ISBN 978-3-7648-2453-2.
- Scherzer, Veit (2007). Die Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945 Die Inhaber des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939 von Heer, Luftwaffe, Kriegsmarine, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm sowie mit Deutschland verbündeter Streitkräfte nach den Unterlagen des Bundesarchives [The Knight's Cross Bearers 1939–1945 The Holders of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939 by Army, Air Force, Navy, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm and Allied Forces with Germany According to the Documents of the Federal Archives] (in German). Jena, Germany: Scherzers Militaer-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-938845-17-2.
