Summary
θ Normae, Latinised as Theta Normae, is a binary star system in the constellation Norma. It has an apparent visual magnitude of 5.13[2] and is visible to the naked eye as a faint, blue-white-hued point of light. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 9.27 mas as seen from Earth,[5] this system is located about 352 light-years from the Sun. At that distance, the visual magnitude of these stars is diminished by an extinction of 0.45 due to interstellar dust.[12]
| Observation data Epoch J2000.0 Equinox J2000.0 (ICRS) | |
|---|---|
| Constellation | Norma |
| Right ascension | 16h 15m 15.31794s[1] |
| Declination | −47° 22′ 19.2710″[1] |
| Apparent magnitude (V) | 5.13[2] |
| Characteristics | |
| Spectral type | B8 V[3] |
| B−V color index | −0.12[2] |
| Astrometry | |
| Radial velocity (Rv) | +1.4±4.2[4] km/s |
| Proper motion (μ) | RA: −34.771 mas/yr Dec.: −45.813 mas/yr |
| Parallax (π) | 9.2718 ± 0.1692 mas[5] |
| Distance | 352 ± 6 ly (108 ± 2 pc) |
| Absolute magnitude (MV) | −0.23[6] |
| Details | |
| Mass | 3.6[7] M☉ |
| Radius | 3.05[8] R☉ |
| Luminosity | 184[9] L☉ |
| Surface gravity (log g) | 4.5[7] cgs |
| Temperature | 12,341[9] K |
| Rotational velocity (v sin i) | 251[10] km/s |
| Age | 17[7] Myr |
| Other designations | |
| Database references | |
| SIMBAD | data |
Chini et al. (2012) identified this as a single-lined spectroscopic binary system.[13] The visible component is a B-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of B8 V.[3] It is about 17[7] million tears old and is spinning rapidly with a projected rotational velocity of 251 km/s.[10] The star has 3.6[7] times the mass of the Sun and 3.05[8] times the Sun's radius. It is radiating about 184 times the Sun's luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 12,341 K.[9] This system displays an infrared excess, suggesting a debris disk is orbiting at a mean radius of 21.8 AU with a temperature of 220 K.[8]
References edit
- ^ a b Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 616. A1. arXiv:1804.09365. Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
- ^ a b c Corben, P. M.; Stoy, R. H. (1968), "Photoelectric Magnitudes and Colours for Bright Southern Stars", Monthly Notes of the Astronomical Society of Southern Africa, 27: 11, Bibcode:1968MNSSA..27...11C.
- ^ a b Houk, Nancy (1978), Michigan catalogue of two-dimensional spectral types for the HD stars, vol. 2, Ann Arbor: Dept. of Astronomy, University of Michigan, Bibcode:1978mcts.book.....H.
- ^ de Bruijne, J. H. J.; Eilers, A.-C. (October 2012), "Radial velocities for the HIPPARCOS-Gaia Hundred-Thousand-Proper-Motion project", Astronomy & Astrophysics, 546: 14, arXiv:1208.3048, Bibcode:2012A&A...546A..61D, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201219219, S2CID 59451347, A61.
- ^ a b van Leeuwen, F. (2007), "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 474 (2): 653–664, arXiv:0708.1752, Bibcode:2007A&A...474..653V, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357, S2CID 18759600.
- ^ Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation", Astronomy Letters, 38 (5): 331, arXiv:1108.4971, Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A, doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015, S2CID 119257644.
- ^ a b c d e Gullikson, Kevin; et al. (2016), "The Close Companion Mass-ratio Distribution of Intermediate-mass Stars", The Astronomical Journal, 152 (2): 40, arXiv:1604.06456, Bibcode:2016AJ....152...40G, doi:10.3847/0004-6256/152/2/40, S2CID 119179065.
- ^ a b c Cotten, Tara H.; Song, Inseok (July 2016), "A Comprehensive Census of Nearby Infrared Excess Stars", The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 225 (1): 24, arXiv:1606.01134, Bibcode:2016ApJS..225...15C, doi:10.3847/0067-0049/225/1/15, S2CID 118438871, 15.
- ^ a b c McDonald, I.; et al. (2012), "Fundamental Parameters and Infrared Excesses of Hipparcos Stars", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 427 (1): 343–57, arXiv:1208.2037, Bibcode:2012MNRAS.427..343M, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21873.x, S2CID 118665352.
- ^ a b Uesugi, Akira; Fukuda, Ichiro (1970), "Catalogue of rotational velocities of the stars", Contributions from the Institute of Astrophysics and Kwasan Observatory, University of Kyoto, Bibcode:1970crvs.book.....U.
- ^ "tet Nor". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 2017-08-12.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link) - ^ Gontcharov, G. A. (November 2012), "Spatial distribution and kinematics of OB stars", Astronomy Letters, 38 (11): 694–706, arXiv:1606.09028, Bibcode:2012AstL...38..694G, doi:10.1134/S1063773712110035, S2CID 119108982.
- ^ Chini, R.; et al. (2012), "A spectroscopic survey on the multiplicity of high-mass stars", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 424 (3): 1925–1929, arXiv:1205.5238, Bibcode:2012MNRAS.424.1925C, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21317.x, S2CID 119120749.