Summary
Thomas Campbell Robertson (9 November 1789 – 6 July 1863) was a British civil servant of Bengal Civil Service in India.
Thomas Campbell Roberstson | |
|---|---|
| Born | 9 November 1789 |
| Died | 6 July 1863 (aged 73) |
| Spouses |
|
| Children | 3 |
Personal life edit
Thomas Campbell Robertson was born in Kenilworth on 9 November 1789, the youngest son of Captain George Robertson RN and Anne (née Lewis). His father was offered a knighthood for his service in the Battle of Dogger Bank in 1781, and his mother was the daughter of Francis Lewis (1713–1802), one of the signers of the United States Declaration of Independence.[1]
When Thomas's father died in 1791 the family moved to Edinburgh where he attended Edinburgh High School.[1]
Robertson died at his home at 68 Eaton Square, London, on 5 July 1863.[1]
Career edit
Robertson was appointed Judge of the courts of the Ṣadr Dīwānī ʿAdālat and Ṣadr Nizāmat ʿAdālat at the Bengal Presidency in 1804.[2] In 1822, he became District Magistrate in Chittagong;[3] and from March 1825 to August 1825 he served as Agent to the Governor General in Arakan.[4]
From 1825 to 1826 Robertson was British Political Officer of Arakan in Burma.[5] In 1826 he was Civil Commissioner in Pegu and Ava when Treaty of Yandaboo was signed on 24 February 1826.[6] In 1832 he was the Agent to the Governor General on the North East Frontier Agency.[7]
From 11 November 1835 to 27 January 1840 Robertson was Member of the council of the Governor General;[8] he was also President of the council of India & Deputy Governor of Bengal[9] On 4 February 1840 he was posted as Lieutenant-Governor of the North-Western Provinces where he served for eleven months till 31 December 1842.[10] He was also District Magistrate of Kanpur.[11] He was provisionally Governor-General for some time.[12]
In his book Civility and Empire (2002), Professor Anindyo Roy of Colby College describes Robertson as an arch-colonialist and quotes him as saying, "the natives of India are better servants than subjects; and it is in former capacity alone that we can ever expect to command their co-operation in any emergency."[13]
Works edit
Family edit
In 1830 Robertson married Amelia Jane Elliot (11 October 1810 – 19 June 1837); they had three children.[14][15][1] He married his second wife, Emma Jane Anderdon, daughter of John Proctor Anderdon, in 1852.[1][16]
References edit
- ^ a b c d e "Robertson, Thomas Campbell". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/23813. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ The Bengal directory and annual register
- ^ Arakan around 1830 - Social Distress and Political Instability in the Early British Period
- ^ COLLIS, M.S. 1932. 'Campbell Robertson in Arakan' Journal of the Burma Research Society 13: 257-260.
- ^ "Myanmar".
- ^ Treaty of Yandaboo, 24 February 1826 Archived 2 December 2008 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ The National Archives: British Library, Asia, Pacific and Africa Collections: Records of the Board of Commissioners for the Affairs of India: Board's Collections [IOR/F/4/1487 - IOR/F/4/1532]
- ^ The India List and India Office List By India Office, Great Britain
- ^ The Asiatic Journal and Monthly Miscellany
- ^ The India list and India Office list for 1905 By Great Britain, India Office
- ^ The Province of Agra, its history and administration By Dharma Bhanu
- ^ The Asiatic journal and monthly register for British and foreign India ...
- ^ Roy, Anindyo (10 November 2004). Civility and Empire: Literature and Culture in British India, 1821-1921. Routledge. p. 144. ISBN 1-134-40834-X.
- ^ A genealogical survey of the peerage of Britain as well as the royal families of Europe
- ^ SOUTH-AFRICA-IMMIGRANTS-BRITISH-L Archives
- ^ Descent of the family of Casamayorga, or Casamayor, from the royal houses of Castille and Leon, compiled from the archives of the College of arms at Madrid. 1871. p. 4.