Thomas Wilson (May 16, 1827 – April 3, 1910) was an American lawyer, Minnesota congressman and state legislator, associate justice and the second chief justice of the Minnesota Supreme Court.

The Honourable Thomas Wilson
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives for Minnesota's 1st congressional district
In office March 4, 1887 – March 3, 1889
Preceded by	Milo White
Succeeded by	Mark H. Dunnell
Chief Justice of the Minnesota Supreme Court
In office 1865–1869
Nominated by	Stephen Miller
Preceded by	LaFayette Emmett
Succeeded by	James Gilfillan
Associate Justice of the Minnesota Supreme Court
In office 1864–1865
Nominated by	Stephen Miller
Member of the Minnesota House of Representatives
In office 1882–1885
Member of the Minnesota Senate
In office 1880–1882
Personal details
Born	(1827-05-16)May 16, 1827 Dungannon, County Tyrone, Ireland, U.K.
Died	April 3, 1910(1910-04-03) (aged 82) Saint Paul, Minnesota, U.S.
Nationality	American
Political party	Democratic

Wilson was born in Dungannon, County Tyrone, Ireland, U.K.; attended the common schools; immigrated to the United States in 1839 with his parents, who settled in Venango County, Pennsylvania; had graduated from Allegheny College, Meadville, Pennsylvania, in 1852; studied law; was admitted to the bar in February 1855 and commenced practice in Winona, Minnesota; member of the Minnesota Constitutional convention in 1857; judge of the third judicial district court 1857 – 1864; associate justice of the Minnesota Supreme Court in 1864; chief justice from 1865 to July 1869, when he resigned; resumed the practice of law; member of the Minnesota House of Representatives 1880 – 1882; served in the Minnesota Senate 1882–1885; elected as a Democrat to the Fiftieth Congress (March 4, 1887 – March 3, 1889); unsuccessful candidate for re-election; unsuccessful candidate for governor in 1890; delegate to the Democratic National Convention in 1892; general counsel for the Chicago, St. Paul, Minneapolis & Omaha Railroad until his death in Saint Paul, Minnesota, April 3, 1910; interment in Woodlawn Cemetery, Winona, Minnesota.

 This article incorporates public domain material from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress