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Timeline of Hartford, Connecticut 
Summary
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Hartford, Connecticut, USA.
Prior to 19th century edit
- 1623 – Fort Hoop built by Dutch West India Company.
- 1635 – English settlers arrive.
- 1636 – First Church congregation relocates to "Newtown", Connecticut, from New Town, Massachusetts.[1]
- 1637
- Settlement renamed Hartford.
- Town square laid out.[1]
- 1638 – Latin school founded.
- 1640 – Burying Ground established (approximate date).
- 1647 – Alse Young hanged for witchcraft.[2]
- 1662 – Hartford serving as capital of Connecticut Colony.[1]
- 1670 – Indian treaty signed.[3]
- 1701 – Hartford and New Haven designated joint capitals of Connecticut Colony.
- 1720 - “Hartford Hills” separate to form the town of Bolton.
- 1758 - Noah Webster born here, publisher of Grammatical Institute of the English Language[1]
- 1764 – Connecticut Courant newspaper begins publication.[4][1]
- 1774 – Library Company formed.
- 1775 – 4th Connecticut Regiment organized.
- 1783 – Town of East Hartford separates from Hartford.
- 1784
- 1788 – Woollen mill in operation.[1]
- 1790 – Population: 2,683.[6]
- 1792 – Hartford Bank incorporated.[7]
- 1796
- American Cookery published.
- State House built.
- 1797 – Joseph Steward's museum opens.
19th century edit
- 1810 – Hartford Fire Insurance Company incorporated.[7]
- 1812 – Chauncey Goodrich elected mayor.
- 1814
- Hartford Convention.
- Phoenix Bank incorporated.[7]
- 1818
- Bridge over Connecticut River built.[1]
- American Asylum for Deaf-mutes incorporated.
- 1819 – Aetna Insurance Company[8] and Society for Savings[7] incorporated.
- 1820 – Population: 4,726.
- 1823
- Washington College founded.
- Hartford Female Seminary established.
- Connecticut River Steamboat Co. incorporated.[7]
- 1824
- Nathaniel Terry becomes mayor.
- Connecticut Retreat for the Insane opens.
- 1825
- Connecticut Historical Society established.
- Times & Hartford Advertiser newspaper begins publication.[4]
- Connecticut River Banking Co.[7] and Protection Insurance Co. incorporated.[7]
- 1826
- The Hartford Times newspaper begins publication.
- African Religious Society church built on Talcott Street.[9]
- 1827 – Christ Church Cathedral built.
- 1830 – Population: 7,074.
- 1833
- 1834 – Exchange Bank incorporated.[7]
- 1835 – Patriot and Democrat newspaper begins publication.[4]
- 1836
- 1837 – Daily Courant newspaper begins publication.[4]
- 1838 – Hartford Young Men's Institute formed.
- 1840
- 1841 – Washington Temperance Society, Martha Washington Temperance Society, and Young Men's Temperance Society organized.[7]
- 1843 – Hartford Journal newspaper begins publication.[4]
- 1844
- Hartford and New Haven Railroad and Hartford and Springfield Railroad begin operating.
- Wadsworth Atheneum opens.
- 1847 – I. & G. Fox Co. established.
- 1848 – Colt's Patent Firearms Manufacturing Company founded.
- 1849 – The Republican newspaper begins publication.[4]
- 1850 – Population: 13,555.
- 1853 – Aetna Life Insurance Company incorporated.
- 1854
- Henry C. Deming becomes mayor.
- West Hartford municipality splits from Hartford.
- Connecticut State Library and Hartford Hospital established.
- 1856
- City rechartered.
- Charter Oak felled in storm.
- Hartford Evening Press newspaper begins publication.[4]
- Armsmear built for Samuel Colt.
- 1858
- The Putnam Phalanx, a ceremonial honor guard, established.[11]
- Hartford Daily Post newspaper begins publication.[4]
- 1860
- Boys' Club founded.
- Population: 26,917.
- Police department established.[citation needed]
- 1864 – Travelers Insurance Company founded.
- 1865 – Theological Institute of Connecticut relocates to Harford.
- 1866 – Charles R. Chapman becomes mayor.
- 1868
- Bushnell Park laid out.
- Cedar Hill Cemetery consecrated.
- 1869 – Travelers Journal newspaper begins publication.[4]
- 1872
- New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad and Ados Israel Synagogue founded.
- Windsor Avenue Congregational Church built (approximate date).
- 1873 – Metropolitan African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church built.
- 1874 – Mark Twain's house built on Farmington Avenue.
- 1876 – Cheney Building constructed.
- 1877 – Hartford Society for Decorative Art formed.
- 1878
- George G. Sumner elected mayor.
- State Capitol building constructed.
- Pope Manufacturing Company in business, making Columbia Bicycles.[12]
- 1880 – Morgan Bulkeley becomes mayor.
- 1881 – Watkinson School founded.
- 1882 – Post Office and Custom House built.
- 1883
- 1884 – The Wooden Nutmeg begins publication.[4]
- 1885 – Hartford Camera Club organized.[14]
- 1886 – Soldiers and Sailors Memorial Arch dedicated.
- 1888 – Hartford Morning Record newspaper begins publication.[4]
- 1889 – Union Station built.
- 1890 – Population: 53,230.
- 1892 – Hartford Public Library opens.
- 1896 – City consolidated.[citation needed]
- 1897 – Elizabeth Park laid out (approximate date).
- 1898
- Pope Park laid out.
- La Salette Missionary college in operation.[1]
- Sage-Allen building constructed.
- 1899 – Corning Fountain in Bushnell Park dedicated.
- 1900 - Population: 79,850.[1]
20th century edit
- 1901 – Underwood Typewriter Company factory in operation.
- 1908
- Bridge over Connecticut River rebuilt.[1]
- Royal Typewriter Company manufactory in operation.
- Morgan art gallery built.[1]
- 1909 – Flood.
- 1910
- Connecticut State Library and Supreme Court Building constructed.
- Population: 98,915.[1]
- 1919 – Travelers Tower built.
- 1920 – The Hartt School founded.
- 1921 – University of Connecticut School of Law established.
- 1925 – WTIC (AM) radio begins broadcasting.[15]
- 1930 – Horace Bushnell Memorial Hall opens.[16]
- 1931 – Society of the Descendants of the Founders of Hartford organized.[17]
- 1934
- February 7: Premiere of Thomson's opera Four Saints in Three Acts.[18]
- Symphony Society of Greater Hartford formed.[19]
- 1935 – Thomas J. Spellacy elected mayor.
- 1938 – Hurricane.
- 1941 – Windsor Locks airfield active.
- 1942 – Connecticut Opera formed.
- 1944
- Interstate 84 constructed.
- Circus fire.
- 1945
- Hartford Collection of local history established at the public library.[20]
- State governor's residence locates to Prospect Avenue in Hartford.
- 1947
- Edward N. Allen becomes mayor.
- Bradley International Airport established.
- Hillyer College established.
- 1950 – Population: 177,397.
- 1955 – Hartford Graduate School established by Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute.
- 1957 – University of Hartford chartered.
- 1962 – Cathedral of St. Joseph rebuilt.
- 1963
- Hartford Stage founded.
- Phoenix Life Insurance Company Building constructed.
- 1964 – Constitution Plaza built.
- 1967 – Greater Hartford Community College established.
- 1968 – Harriet Beecher Stowe House museum opens.[21]
- 1970
- Racial unrest.[22]
- Cinestudio founded.
- 1974
- Mark Twain House museum opens.
- Hartford Advocate begins publication.
- 1975
- Hartford Civic Center opens.
- Real Art Ways established.
- Valley Advocate and Hartford Inquirer newspapers begin publication.[4]
- 1976 – Connecticut Transit Hartford founded.
- 1979
- Hartford Whalers hockey team active.
- Charter Oak Cultural Center established.
- 1980
- Population: 136,392.[23]
- City Place I built.
- 1987
- 1992
- Capital Community College established.
- Connecticut Forum founded.
- 1998 – City website online (approximate date).[26][chronology citation needed]
- 1999 – Hartford Magnet Trinity College Academy established.
21st century edit
- 2001 – Eddie Perez elected mayor.
- 2004 – University High School of Science and Engineering established.
- 2005 – Connecticut Convention Center opens.
- 2008 – Global Communications Academy opens.
- 2009 – Connecticut Science Center opens.
- 2010
- Population: 124,775.
- Pedro Segarra becomes mayor.[27]
- 2011 – Hurricane Irene.
- 2016 – Hartford Connecticut Temple of The Church of Jesus-Christ of Latter-day Saints dedicated in Farmington, Connecticut, a suburb. It is the second Latter-day Saint temple dedicated in New England.
See also edit
References edit
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Britannica 1910.
- ^ Laurel Ulrich, ed. (2006). "Timeline". Inventing New England: History, Memory, and the Creation of a Regional Identity. Harvard University. Retrieved July 30, 2014.
Historical Studies B-41
- ^ Porter 1842.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q "US Newspaper Directory". Chronicling America. Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress. Retrieved August 18, 2012.
- ^ "Timeline of Connecticut History". Connecticut Society of Genealogists. Retrieved January 30, 2016.
- ^ a b Population of the 100 Largest Cities and Other Urban Places in the United States: 1790 to 1990, US Census Bureau, 1998
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Geer 1845.
- ^ Annual Cyclopedia of Insurance in the United States: 1897-8. Hartford, Conn.: H.R. Hayden. 1898.
- ^ Connecticut Freedom Trail. "Faith Congregational Church (Talcott Street Congregational)". List of Sites. Retrieved August 18, 2012.
- ^ Connecticut Courant, 04-09-1833
- ^ Giddings, Emory B. (July–August 1900). "Historical Sketch of the Putnam Phalanx". The Connecticut Magazine. VI (5). Archived from the original on 4 February 2024. Retrieved 4 February 2024.
- ^ Jeroen Heijmans; Bill Mallon (2011). "Chronology". Historical Dictionary of Cycling. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7175-5.
- ^ Geer 1903.
- ^ "American and Western Photographic Societies", International Annual of Anthony's Photographic Bulletin, New York: E. & H. T. Anthony & Company, 1890
- ^ "CT Radio History Timeline". West Hartford: WWUH. Retrieved January 30, 2016.
- ^ The Bushnell. "History". Bushnell Center for the Performing Arts. Archived from the original on May 11, 2012. Retrieved August 18, 2012.
- ^ Society of the Descendants of the Founders of Hartford. "About Us". Retrieved August 18, 2012.
- ^ "Timeline of opera", Oxford Music Online, Oxford University Press, retrieved May 30, 2015
- ^ Hartford Symphony Orchestra. "About". Retrieved August 18, 2012.
- ^ "Hartford History Center". Hartford Public Library. Retrieved May 30, 2015.
- ^ Harriet Beecher Stowe Center. "About Us". Retrieved August 18, 2012.
- ^ Robin D. G. Kelley and Earl Lewis, ed. (2005). "Chronology". To Make Our World Anew: a History of African Americans. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-983893-6.
- ^ United States Census Bureau (1984), County and City Data Book, 1983, Statistical Abstract, Washington, D.C., OL 14997563M
{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ "Practice Centers, USA". Woodstock, New York: Karma Triyana Dharmachakra. Retrieved October 13, 2013.
- ^ Pluralism Project. "Hartford, Connecticut". Directory of Religious Centers. Harvard University. Retrieved October 13, 2013.
- ^ "Welcome to Hartford". Archived from the original on 1999-05-08 – via Internet Archive, Wayback Machine.
- ^ "Meet the Mayors". Washington, D.C.: United States Conference of Mayors. Archived from the original on June 27, 2008. Retrieved March 30, 2013.
Bibliography edit
- published in the 19th century
- William Smith Porter (1842), "Hartford in 1640", Historical notices of Connecticut, Hartford: E. Geer's Press, OCLC 6658847, OL 271754M
- Geer's Hartford City Directory for 1845. Hartford: Elihu Geer. 1845.
- Isaac William Stuart (1853), Hartford in the olden time: its first thirty years, by Scæva, ed. by W.M.B. Hartley, Hartford: Brown, OL 23440748M
- Joseph Sabin, ed. (1877). "Hartford, Conn.". Bibliotheca Americana. Vol. 8. New York. OCLC 13972268.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 11 (9th ed.). 1880. pp. 496–497.
- The charter and revised ordinances of the city of Hartford, Hartford: Press of the Fowler & Miller Co., 1884, OL 13999518M
- J. Hammond Trumbull (1886), The memorial history of Hartford County, Connecticut, 1633-1884, Boston: E. L. Osgood, OCLC 1187853, OL 13499736M
- Hartford town votes, 1635-1716, Hartford: Connecticut Historical Society, 1897, OL 14010992M
- published in the 20th century
- Geer's Hartford City Directory. Hartford: Hartford Printing Co. 1903.
- . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 13 (11th ed.). 1910. pp. 32–34.
- "Hartford", Handbook of New England, Boston: Porter E. Sargent, 1916, OCLC 16726464
- Federal Writers' Project (1938). "Hartford". Connecticut: a Guide to its Roads, Lore, and People. American Guide Series. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. hdl:2027/mdp.39015001142218 – via Hathi Trust.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link). + Chronology - Ory Mazar Nergal, ed. (1980), "Hartford", Encyclopedia of American Cities, New York: E.P. Dutton, OL 4120668M
- George Thomas Kurian (1994), "Hartford, Connecticut", World Encyclopedia of Cities, vol. 1: North America, Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO, OL 1431653M (fulltext via Open Library)
- published in the 21st century
- "Connecticut: Hartford", New England (3rd ed.), Lonely Planet, 2002, p. 476+, OL 24765202M
External links edit
Wikimedia Commons has media related to History of Hartford, Connecticut.
- Connecticut History Online. Items related to Hartford.
- http://www.courant.com/sports/hockey/hartford-whalers/hc-whalers-historical-timeline,0,5898691.story
- Items related to Hartford, various dates (via Digital Public Library of America).