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Timeline of Havana

Summary

The following is a timeline of the history of Havana, Cuba.

Prior to 18th century edit

18th century edit

  • 1702 – City walls built.[1]
  • 1704 – Jesuit college built.[1]
  • 1728 – Royal and Pontifical University of Saint Jerome established (University of Havana).[7]
 
Map of Havana, 1739
 
Plan of Havana, 1758
 
Map of Havana, 1762
 
Detail of the plan of the city, port and castles of San Christobal de La Habana-1776

19th century edit

 
Map of Havana. 1853
 
Map of Havana. 1866
 
Map of Havana, 1888
 
Map of Havana, 1898
 
Map of Havana, 2016

20th century edit

 
Map of Havana, 1909

1900s–1940s edit

1950s–1990s edit

21st century edit

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae Britannica 1910.
  2. ^ "Cuba". Political Chronology of the Americas. Europa Publications. 2001. ISBN 978-1-85743-118-6.
  3. ^ a b c d Baedeker 1909.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Bonavía 2003.
  5. ^ a b "Old Havana and its Fortification System". World Heritage Centre. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Retrieved 1 June 2015.
  6. ^ a b c John James Clune (2001). "A Cuban Convent in the Age of Enlightened Reform: The Observant Franciscan Community of Santa Clara of Havana, 1768–1808". The Americas. 57.
  7. ^ a b c d e f "Cuba". Handbook of Learned Societies and Institutions: America. Publication ;no. 39. USA: Carnegie Institution of Washington. 1908. hdl:2027/uc2.ark:/13960/t5t72q98c.
  8. ^ "Timelines: History of Cuba from 1492 to 2008", World Book, USA
  9. ^ Morse 1797.
  10. ^ a b c Scarpaci et al. 2002.
  11. ^ Maria Dolores González-Ripoll Navarro (1999). Cuba, la isla de los ensayos: cultura y sociedad (1790–1815) (in Spanish). Madrid: Spanish National Research Council. ISBN 978-84-00-07852-2.
  12. ^ "Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: Cuba". Norway: Roman Catholic Diocese of Oslo. Retrieved 1 June 2015.
  13. ^ Ralph Lee Woodward Jr. (2013) [2005], "Merchant Guilds", in Cynthia Clark Northrup (ed.), Encyclopedia of World Trade, Routledge, ISBN 9780765682680
  14. ^ a b c d e f g h i Lejeune 1996.
  15. ^ Barclay 1993.
  16. ^ Ramírez 1891.
  17. ^ Joaquín Llaverías Martínez [in Spanish] (1944), Catálogo de los fondos del Liceo Artístico y Literario de la Habana (in Spanish), Archivo Nacional de la República de Cuba
  18. ^ Philippou 2014.
  19. ^ Robert Murrell Stevenson (1992), "Havana", New Grove Dictionary of Opera, New York, ISBN 0935859926{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  20. ^ a b Patrick Robertson (2011). Robertson's Book of Firsts. Bloomsbury. ISBN 978-1-60819-738-5.
  21. ^ Pedro M. Pruna (1994). "National Science in a Colonial Context: The Royal Academy of Sciences of Havana, 1861–1898". Isis. 85 (3): 412–426. doi:10.1086/356890. JSTOR 235461. S2CID 143229761.
  22. ^ Bankers' Loan and Securities Company, New Orleans (1916), The Republic of Cuba, New Orleans, OL 22892116M{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  23. ^ Fornias 1996.
  24. ^ Waldo Jiménez de la Romera (1887), Cuba, Puerto-Rico y Filipinas (in Spanish), Barcelona: D. Cortezo y ca., OCLC 3153821
  25. ^ Karl August Zehden (1889), Commercial Geography, London: Blacke & Son, Limited
  26. ^ a b Susan Thomas (2008), Cuban Zarzuela: Performing Race and Gender on Havana's Lyric Stage, University of Illinois Press, ISBN 9780252033315, OL 10227809M, 0252033310
  27. ^ "On This Day", The New York Times, retrieved 1 June 2015
  28. ^ Kirwin R. Shaffer (2009). "Havana Hub: Cuban Anarchism, Radical Media and the Trans-Caribbean Anarchist Network, 1902–1915". Caribbean Studies. 37 (2): 45–81. doi:10.1353/crb.2010.0018. JSTOR 25702369. S2CID 145625074.
  29. ^ a b Kwame Anthony Appiah; Henry Louis Gates, eds. (2005). Africana: The Encyclopedia of the African and African American Experience (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-517055-9.
  30. ^ a b Daniel Balderston; Mike Gonzalez; Ana M. Lopez, eds. (2000). Encyclopedia of Contemporary Latin American and Caribbean Cultures. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-78852-1.
  31. ^ Sanger 1919.
  32. ^ "Cuba". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1921. hdl:2027/njp.32101072368440.
  33. ^ Miguel Viciedo Valdés (2005), "Breve reseña sobre la biblioteca pública en Cuba antes de 1959", Acimed (in Spanish), vol. 14, no. 1, Havana: Centro Nacional de Informacion de Ciencias Medicas, ISSN 1024-9435
  34. ^ a b "Cuban Heritage Collection". University of Miami Libraries. Retrieved 14 January 2013.
  35. ^ "Mexico and Central America, 1900 A.D.: Key Events". Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art. Retrieved 1 May 2014.
  36. ^ "Oficina del Historiador" (in Spanish). Havana: Dirección de Patrimonio Cultural. Retrieved 3 October 2016.
  37. ^ a b Cuba Profile: Timeline, BBC News, 12 September 2012, retrieved 1 September 2015
  38. ^ Ruslan Muñoz Hernández; Gabriela González González (2015). "Labor desarrollada por el Instituto Nacional de Ahorro y Vivienda (INAV) en La Habana (1959–1962)" [The Work of the National Institute of Savings and Housing (INAV) in Havana (1959–1962)]. Revista INVI (in Spanish). 30 (84). Chile: 89–120. doi:10.4067/S0718-83582015000200004.
  39. ^ "Los proyectos inconclusos o fracasados de Fidel Castro". Retrieved 2020-01-18.
  40. ^ a b c South America, Central America and the Caribbean 2002. Regional Surveys of the World. Europa Publications. 2001. ISBN 978-1-85743-121-6.
  41. ^ "Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants". Demographic Yearbook 1965. New York: Statistical Office of the United Nations. 1966.
  42. ^ "Garden Search: Cuba". London: Botanic Gardens Conservation International. Retrieved 1 September 2015.
  43. ^ United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Statistical Office (1976). "Population of capital city and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants". Demographic Yearbook 1975. New York. pp. 253–279.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  44. ^ "Demolition dreams: the world's 'worst' buildings", Financial Times, London, 31 October 2014
  45. ^ "Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants". 1995 Demographic Yearbook. New York: United Nations Department for Economic and Social Information and Policy Analysis, Statistics Division. 1997. pp. 262–321.
  46. ^ Rebecca M. Bodenheimer (2015). Geographies of Cubanidad: Place, Race, and Musical Performance in Contemporary Cuba. USA: University Press of Mississippi. ISBN 978-1-62674-684-8.
  47. ^ "El alcalde invisible". El Mundo (in Spanish). Spain. 2 November 2009.
  48. ^ Richard Green (2004). Chronology of International Organizations. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-135-35590-6.
  49. ^ "Population of Capital Cities and Cities of 100,000 or More Inhabitants". Demographic Yearbook 2013. United Nations Statistics Division.
  50. ^ "Population of Capital Cities and Cities of 100,000 or More Inhabitants". Demographic Yearbook 2014. United Nations Statistics Division.
  51. ^ "Chronicle of 2015". Annual Register (257 ed.). UK. 2016. ISSN 0266-6170. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help)CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  52. ^ Cuba: Pope Francis celebrates Mass before thousands, BBC News, 20 September 2015
  53. ^ "Cuba tornado: Three killed and more than 170 injured in Havana as deadly cyclone hits capital". The Independent. 28 January 2019. Archived from the original on 7 May 2022. Retrieved 7 January 2022.
  54. ^ Staff writer (19 April 2019). "Culture celebrates Havana's 500th Anniversary". The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Retrieved 20 March 2021.

Bibliography edit

Published in the 18th–19th century edit

in English
  • Jedidiah Morse (1797), "Havannah", The American Gazetteer, Boston: S. Hall, and Thomas & Andrews
  • R. H. Bonnycastle (1819). "Havannah". Spanish America. Philadelphia: A. Small.
  • C. D. Tyng (1868), The Stranger in the Tropics: Being a Hand-book for Havana, New York: American News Co.
  • George Henry Townsend (1877), "Havana", A Manual of Dates (5th ed.), London: Frederick Warne & Co., hdl:2027/wu.89097349427
  • Charles Morris (1899), "Havana", Our Island Empire: a Hand-book of Cuba, Porto Rico, Hawaii, and the Philippine Islands, Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott Company, OCLC 541085
  • Abel Linares (1899). Cuba, an illustrated guide book on the island. Havana: Wilson's International Book Store.
  • Jose de Olivares (1899), "Havana: the Key of the New Possessions", Our Islands and Their People as Seen with Camera and Pencil, vol. 1, USA: N.D. Thompson, pp. 19–32 – via Internet Archive
  • Albert James Norton (1900), Norton's Complete Hand-book of Havana and Cuba, Chicago: Rand, McNally & Co., OCLC 4617287, OL 13488445M
in Spanish
  • Ordenanzas municipales de la ciudad de La Habana (in Spanish). Imprenta del gobierno y capitania general. 1855.
  • José María de la Torre (1857). Lo que fuimos y lo que somos, o, La Habana antiqua y moderna [Havana, Past and Present] (in Spanish). Spencer y Compania.
  • Jacobo de la Pezuela (1863). "Habana: Historia". Diccionario geografico, estadístico, historico, de la isla de Cuba (in Spanish). Vol. 3. Madrid: Mellado. hdl:2027/uc1.32106019739058 – via HathiTrust. (chronology)
  • "Profesiones de la Isla de Cuba: Provincia de la Habana", Directorio Hispano-Americano (in Spanish), Habana: Caine y Carricaburu, 1879, hdl:2027/uc1.31175012500693 – via HathiTrust
  • Serafín Ramírez (1891). La Habana Artística: Apuntes Históricos (in Spanish). Habana: Capitania General.

Published in the 20th century edit

in English

  • "Havana". Chambers's Encyclopaedia. London. 1901. hdl:2027/uc2.ark:/13960/t1fj2r624.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • José Toribio Medina (1904). La imprenta en La Habana (1707–1810) (in Spanish). Santiago de Chile: Imprenta Elzeviriana – via HathiTrust. (Annotated list of titles published in Havana, arranged chronologically)
  • "Havana", The United States, with Excursions to Mexico, Cuba, Porto Rico, and Alaska (4th ed.), Leipzig: K. Baedeker, 1909
  • Charles B. Reynolds (1909), "Havana", Standard Guide to Cuba, Havana: Foster & Reynolds, OCLC 21914222
  • "Havana" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 13 (11th ed.). 1910. pp. 76–78.
  • Benjamin Vincent (1910), "Havana", Haydn's Dictionary of Dates (25th ed.), London: Ward, Lock & Co., hdl:2027/loc.ark:/13960/t89g6g776 – via Hathi Trust
  • New York Public Library (1912). "Cuba: History and Description: Havana (City)". List of Works Relating to the West Indies. USA. pp. 170–74.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • J.W. Sanger (1919), "Publications in Habana", Advertising Methods in Cuba, Special Agents Series, Washington DC: United States Department of Commerce, pp. 226 v, hdl:2027/nyp.33433023652054
  • U.S. Merchant Marine, Social Service Bureau (1920). "Havana, Cuba". Seaman's Handbook for Shore Leave (2nd ed.). Boston: Custom House.
  • Walker Evans: Havana 1933. Thames and Hudson. 1989.
  • Juliet Barclay (1993). Havana: Portrait of a City. Cassell Illustrated. ISBN 978-1-84403-127-6.
  • Sergio Díaz-Briquets (1994). "Cuba". In Gerald Michael Greenfield (ed.). Latin American Urbanization: Historical Profiles of Major Cities. Greenwood Press. pp. 173–87. ISBN 0313259372. (Includes profile of Havana)
  • Trudy Ring and Robert M. Salkin, ed. (1995). "Havana". Americas. International Dictionary of Historic Places. Routledge. pp. 279+. ISBN 978-1-134-25930-4.
  • Jean-François Lejeune, John Beusterien and Narciso G. Menocal (1996). "The City as Landscape: Jean Claude Nicolas Forestier and the Great Urban Works of Havana, 1925–1930". Journal of Decorative and Propaganda Arts. 22. ISSN 2326-4632.
  • Carlos Venegas Fornias, Narciso G. Menocal and Edward Shaw (1996). "Havana between Two Centuries". Journal of Decorative and Propaganda Arts.

in Spanish

  • "Gremios de la Habana", Directorio mercantil de la Isla de Cuba (in Spanish), Habana: Imprenta 'Avisador Comercial', 1901, hdl:2027/nyp.33433016910840 – via HathiTrust + Directoria de las calles de la Habana (etc.)
  • "Republica Cubana: Habana". Anuario del comercio, de la industria, de la magistratura y de la administracion de España, sus colonias, Cuba, Puerto-Rico y Filipinas, estados hispano-americanos y Portugal (in Spanish). Vol. 4. Madrid: Bailly-Bailliere e Hijos. 1908. pp. 14–220. hdl:2027/njp.32101065143677.
  • Eusebio Leal Spengler (1988). La Habana, ciudad antigua (in Spanish). Editorial Letras Cubanas.

Published in the 21st century edit

in English

  • Joseph L. Scarpaci; Roberto Segre [in Spanish]; Mario Coyula (2002). Havana: Two Faces of the Antillean Metropolis (Revised ed.). University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 0807827002.
  • Joseph L. Scarpaci (2002). "Havana: the dynamics of local executive power". In David J. Myers; Henry A. Dietz (eds.). Capital City Politics in Latin America: Democratization and Empowerment. Lynne Rienner. ISBN 978-1-58826-040-6.
  • Mario Coyula Cowley; Jill Hamberg (2003). "The Case of Havana, Cuba". Understanding Slums: Case Studies for the Global Report 2003. United Nations Human Settlements Programme and University College London.
  • Antoni Kapcia (2005). Havana: The Making of Cuban Culture. Bloomsbury. ISBN 978-1-85973-837-5.
  • Luc J. A. Mougeot, ed. (2005). "(Havana)". Agropolis: The Social, Political, and Environmental Dimensions of Urban Agriculture. International Development Research Centre. ISBN 978-1-55250-186-3.
  • Dick Cluster; Rafael Hernández (2006). The History of Havana. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-230-60397-4.
  • Alfredo José Estrada (2007). Havana: Autobiography of a City. St. Martin's Press. ISBN 978-1-250-11466-2.
  • Anke Birkenmaier; Esther Katheryn Whitfield, eds. (2011). Havana Beyond the Ruins: Cultural Mappings After 1989. Duke University Press. ISBN 9780822350521.
  • Matthew J. Hill (2012). "Future of the Past: World Heritage, National Identity, and Urban Centrality in Late Socialist Cuba". In Marina Peterson; Gary McDonogh (eds.). Global Downtowns. City in the Twenty-First Century. University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 978-0-8122-0805-4.
  • Adriana Premat (2012). Sowing change: the making of Havana's urban agriculture. Nashville: Vanderbilt University Press. ISBN 9780826518583.
  • Michael J. Totten (Spring 2014), "The Last Communist City: a Visit to the Dystopian Havana that Tourists Never See", City Journal, New York
  • Francisco Sùrez Viera (2014). "Port of Havana: The Gateway of Cuba (1850-1920)". In Miguel Bosa Suirez (ed.). Atlantic Ports and the First Globalisation c. 1850–1930. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-1-137-32798-7.
  • Guadalupe Garcia (2015). Beyond the Walled City: Colonial Exclusion in Havana. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-96137-1.
  • Naomi Larsson (5 September 2016), "Havana's dirty truths", The Guardian, Cities
  • Helen F. Wilson (2016). "Encountering Havana: texts, aesthetics and documentary encounters". In Jonathan Darling; Helen F. Wilson (eds.). Encountering the City: Urban Encounters from Accra to New York. Routledge. p. 203+. ISBN 978-1-317-14395-6.

in Spanish

  • Leopoldo Fornés Bonavía (2003). Cuba, cronología: cinco siglos de historia, política y cultura (in Spanish). Madrid: Editorial Verbum [es]. ISBN 978-84-7962-248-0. (chronology)
  • Lilian B. Vizcaino Gonzalez (2003). "La Habana (Provincia/Ciudad)". In Louis A. Pérez; Rebecca Jarvis Scott (eds.). The Archives of Cuba: Los Archivos de Cuba (in Spanish). University of Pittsburgh Press. pp. 13–65. ISBN 0822941953.
  • Gabino Ponce Herrero (2007). "Crisis, posmodernidad y planificación estratégica en La Habana" [Crisis, postmodernity and strategic planning in Havana]. Anales de Geografía (in Spanish). 27. Complutense University of Madrid. ISSN 1988-2378.
  • Haroldo Dilla Alfonso [in Spanish] (2014). Ciudades en el Caribe: un estudio comparado de La Habana, San Juan, Santo Domingo y Miami (in Spanish). Mexico: Latin American Social Sciences Institute. ISBN 978-607-9275-36-5.
  • Styliane Philippou (2014), "La Habana del siglo xix: 'Todo lo sólido se desvanece en el aire'" (PDF), Revista Quiroga (in Spanish), no. 5, ISSN 2254-7037 – via University of La Rioja, Dialnet (bibliographic database) [Dialnet]

External links edit

 
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