Timeline_of_Valencia Knowpia

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Valencia, Spain.

Prior to 20th century edit

137 BCE – Foundation of Valentia Edetanorum ^es by the Romans.^[1]
413 – Taken by the Visigoths.^[2]
714 – Taken by Moors.^[2]
1010 CE – City becomes capital of the Taifa of Valencia.
1021 – Independent Moorish kingdom of Valencia was established^[2]
1064 CE – Al-Mamun of Toledo in power.^[3]
1094 – Castilian Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar in power.^[4]
1109 – Almoravid Masdali in power.^[4]
1238 – City becomes capital of the Aragonese Kingdom of Valencia.^[5]
1261 – Furs of Valencia (law) promulgated.
1262 – Valencia Cathedral construction begins.^[6]^[2]
1283 – Consulate of the Sea established.^[7]
1349 – Torres de Serranos (gate) built.^[6]
1380 – Public clock installed (approximate date).^[8]
1444 – Torres de Cuarto ^es (gate) built.^[6]
1459 – Valencia Cathedral lengthened in its original Gothic style.^[2]
1473 – Printing press in use.^[9]
1474 – "Poetical contest" held.^[10]
1483 – Llotja de la Seda construction begins.^[1]
1499 – University of Valencia founded.^[2]
1568 – Juan de Ribera becomes Archbishop of Valencia.^[4]
1707 – Bourbons in power.^[5]
1776 – Real Sociedad Económica Valenciana de Amigos del País [es] established.^[11]
1812 – 9 January: City taken by French forces ^es and the library robbed of its 60,000 volumes.^[5]^[2]
1840 – Domingo Mascarós ^es becomes mayor.
1858 – Plaza de Toros de Valencia opens.
1887 – Population: 170,763.^[5]
1897 – Population: 204,768.^[5]

20th century edit

1913 – Museu de Belles Arts de València established.
1915 – Teatro Olympia ^es opens.^[12]
1917 – Estació del Nord (railway station) opens.
1930 – Population: 320,195.^[13]
1933
- December: "Anarchist uprising ^es."^[14]
- Valencia Airport built.
1937 – The city becomes the capital of the Republican controlled Spain.
1940 – Population: 450,756.^[13]
1946 – Cine Majestic (cinema) opens.^[12]
1957 – October: 1957 Valencia flood.
1958 – Adolfo Rincón de Arellano Garcia becomes mayor.
1970 – Population: 653,690.^[13]
1984 – Cofrentes Nuclear Power Plant commissioned in region of city of Valencia.
1988 – Ferrocarrils de la Generalitat Valenciana (railway) begins operating.
1989 – Institut Valencià d'Art Modern opens.
1991 – Rita Barberá Nolla becomes mayor.^[15]
1995
- Metrovalencia in operation.
- Eduardo Zaplana becomes president of the regional Generalitat Valenciana government.^[15]

21st century edit

2006 – 3 July: Valencia Metro derailment (43 dead)
2013 – Population: 792,303.
2015 – Valencia City Council election, 2015 held; Joan Ribó elected mayor.

References edit

^ ^a ^b Ring 1996.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Britannica 1910.
^ Henry Smith Williams, ed. (1908). "History in Outline". Parthians, Sassanids, and Arabs. Historians History of the World. Hooper & Jackson.
^ ^a ^b ^c Ruiz Amado 1912.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Haydn 1910.
^ ^a ^b ^c John Tavenor Perry (1893). Chronology of Mediæval and Renaissance Architecture. J. Murray.
^ Ralph Lee Woodward Jr. (2013) [2005], "Merchant Guilds", in Cynthia Clark Northrup (ed.), Encyclopedia of World Trade, Routledge, ISBN 9780765682680
^ Gerhard Dohrn-van Rossum (1996). History of the Hour: Clocks and Modern Temporal Orders. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-15510-4.
^ F. J. Norton (1966). Printing in Spain 1501-1520. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-13118-6.
^ George Ticknor (1888), History of Spanish Literature, vol. 1 (6th ed.), Boston: Houghton, Mifflin (see also index entry for Valencia)
^ Braulio Antón Ramírez, ed. (1865). "Sociedades economicas del reino". Diccionario de bibliografía agronómica (in Spanish). Madrid: Manuel Rivadeneyra. pp. 390–409. hdl:2027/ucm.5309027638 – via HathiTrust.
^ ^a ^b "Movie Theaters in Valencia". CinemaTreasures.org. Los Angeles: Cinema Treasures LLC. Retrieved 30 November 2014.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Alterations to the municipalities in the Population Censuses since 1842: Valencia". Instituto Nacional de Estadística (Spain). Retrieved 30 November 2014.
^ Francisco J. Romero Salvadó (2013). "Chronology". Historical Dictionary of the Spanish Civil War. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-5784-1.
^ ^a ^b "Spain's municipal and regional elections: a dry run for next year", The Economist, 22 May 2003

This article incorporates information from the Spanish Wikipedia.

Bibliography edit

Published in the 19th century

Josiah Conder (1830), "Valencia", The Modern Traveller, London: J.Duncan
Thomas Henry Dyer (1872) [1854]. "Valentia". In William Smith (ed.). Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography. London: John Murray. hdl:2027/hvd.ah5cur.
Richard Stephen Charnock (1894), "Valencia", Bradshaw's Illustrated Hand-book to Spain and Portugal, W.J. Adams & Sons, OCLC 36885426

Published in the 20th century

"Valencia". Spain and Portugal (3rd ed.). Leipsic: Karl Baedeker. 1908. OCLC 1581249.
"Valencia (city)" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 27 (11th ed.). 1910. pp. 845–846.
Benjamin Vincent (1910), "Valencia", Haydn's Dictionary of Dates (25th ed.), London: Ward, Lock & Co.
Ramón Ruiz Amado (1912). "Valencia". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Trudy Ring, ed. (1996). "Valencia". Southern Europe. International Dictionary of Historic Places. Vol. 3. Fitzroy Dearborn. pp. 734+. ISBN 9781134259588. OCLC 31045650.