Summary
"To Be a Pilgrim" (also known as "He Who Would Valiant Be") is an English Christian hymn using words of John Bunyan in The Pilgrim's Progress. It first appeared in Part 2 of The Pilgrim's Progress, written in 1684.
| To Be a Pilgrim | |
|---|---|
 John Bunyan | |
| Genre | Hymn |
| Written | 1684 |
| Text | John Bunyan |
| Based on | Hebrews 11:13 |
| Meter | 6.5.6.5.6.6.6.5 |
| Melody | "St. Dunstans" by Winfred Douglas, "Moab" by John Roberts, "Monk's Gate" by Ralph Vaughan Williams |
The words were modified extensively by Percy Dearmer for the 1906 The English Hymnal.[1] At the same time it was given a new tune by British composer Ralph Vaughan Williams, who used a melody taken from the traditional song "Our Captain Cried All Hands" which he collected in the hamlet of Monk's Gate in West Sussex – hence the name of "Monks Gate" by which the melody is referred to in hymn books.[2]
The hymn has also been sung to the melody "Moab" (John Roberts, 1870) and "St Dunstans" (Charles W. Douglas, 1917).
For a time, Bunyan's original version was not commonly sung in churches, perhaps because of the references to "hobgoblin" and "foul fiend." However, one commentator has said: "Bunyan's burly song strikes a new and welcome note in our Hymnal. The quaint sincerity of the words stirs us out of our easygoing dull Christianity to the thrill of great adventure."[3] Recent hymn books have tended to return to the original, for example, the Church of England's Common Praise and the Church of Scotland's Church Hymnary 4th Edition (Hymns of Glory, Songs of Praise).
Textual variants edit
| John Bunyan's Original Version | 1906 The English Hymnal Version |
|---|---|
| 1. Who would true valour see, | 1. He who would valiant be |
| Let him come hither; | ′Gainst all disaster, |
| One here will constant be, | Let him in constancy |
| Come wind, come weather | Follow the Master. |
| There's no discouragement | There's no discouragement |
| Shall make him once relent | Shall make him once relent |
| His first avowed intent | His first avowed intent |
| To be a pilgrim. | To be a pilgrim. |
| 2. Whoso beset him round | 2. Who so beset him round |
| With dismal stories, | With dismal stories, |
| Do but themselves confound; | Do but themselves confound—— |
| His strength the more is. | His strength the more is. |
| No lion can him fright, | No foes shall stay his might, |
| He'll with a giant fight, | Though he with giants fight: |
| But he will have a right | He will make good his right |
| To be a pilgrim. | To be a pilgrim. |
| 3. Hobgoblin, nor foul fiend[,] | 3. Since, Lord, thou dost defend |
| Can daunt his spirit; | Us with thy Spirit, |
| He knows he at the end | We know we at the end |
| Shall life inherit. | Shall life inherit. |
| Then fancies fly away, | Then fancies flee away! |
| He'll fear not what men say, | I'll fear not what men say, |
| He'll labour night and day | I'll labour night and day |
| To be a pilgrim.[4] | To be a pilgrim.[5] |
Uses edit
The hymn's refrain "to be a pilgrim" has entered the language and has been used in the title of a number of books dealing with pilgrimage in a literal or spiritual sense.[6]
School hymn edit
- UK: Royal Grammar School, Guildford, Newcastle Grammar School, Derby Grammar School, Westcliff High School for Girls, Dartford Grammar School, Cardinal Vaughan Memorial School, Reigate Grammar School, former Pilgrim School, Bedford, Caistor Grammar School, Lord Wandsworth College, Haberdashers' Aske's Boys' School, The Ladies’ College, Norwich High School for Girls GDST, Saint Felix School, North London Collegiate School, Woodberry Down Comprehensive School, Taunton prep school.
- Canada: St. Clement's School (Toronto), Elmwood School (Ottawa) and Ashbury College
- Nigeria: Hope Waddell Training Institution
- US: Saint Sebastian's School
- Australia: The Cathedral School of St Anne and St James, Townsville
Films, TV and radio edit
- Opening scene of the 1962 film Term of Trial
- Lindsay Anderson's 1968 film "if....", characterising the traditional religious education of an English public school of the time
- 1986 film Clockwise starring John Cleese
- Richard Attenborough's 1977 World War II film, A Bridge Too Far
- Doctor Who episodes
- "Human Nature" and "The Family of Blood", 2007
- Last episodes of Season 3, foreshadowing the Tenth Doctor's meeting with the Master
- Radio play by Rachel Joyce, broadcast as the BBC Radio 4 afternoon play. It won the Tinniswood Award in 2007 for best original drama.
- In the TV version of The Midwich Cuckoos, it's the school song for the Blackout Children.
Miscellaneous edit
"To be a Pilgrim" has been adopted by the British Special Air Service as their battle hymn.[7][a]
- State funeral of former British prime minister Winston Churchill on January 30, 1965.
- Funeral of former British prime minister Margaret Thatcher on April 17, 2013, in the English Hymnal version. It was one of her favourite hymns.
- Thanksgiving Service 2022 of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, in Westminster Abbey, 29 March 2022. The hymn was played as the Queen took her seat in the Abbey.
- Selected by Tony Benn as one of his choices on BBC Radio 4's Desert Island Discs in January 1989.[9]
- An episode of the Australian soap opera Neighbours in 2019.
- The Frankenstein Chronicles, Season 1, Episode 5, circa minute 41
Notable recordings edit
- Maddy Prior and The Carnival Band – album Sing Lustily And With Good Courage.
- Lesley Duncan and Joyce Everson in 1973 on the GM Label in England.
References and notes edit
- ^ See also Special Air Service § Memorial and The Golden Road to Samarkand by James Elroy Flecker[8]
- ^ The English Hymnal, London: Oxford University Press, 1906
- ^ "Our Captain Cried All Hands / Fountains Flowing". Mainly Norfolk: English Folk and Other Good Music.
- ^ The Hymnal 1940 Companion, New York: The Church Pension Fund, 1949, p. 331.
- ^ John Bunyan. The Pilgrim's Progress from This World to That Which Is to Come. 32nd ed. London: W. Johnston, 1771, Part II, p. 157.
- ^ Ralph Vaughan Williams, ed. The English Hymnal. London: Oxford University Press, n.d. (1906 ed.). Hymn No. 402 (p. 546).
- ^ For example, the novel To be a Pilgrim by Joyce Cary, To be a Pilgrim: A spiritual notebook by Basil Hume, To be a Pilgrim: The medieval pilgrimage experience by Sarah Hopper, and To be a Pilgrim: The Anglican ethos in history by Frederick Quinn.
- ^ Sengupt, Kim (5 May 2010). "SAS comes out fighting as details of top-secret missions are exposed". The Independent. Archived from the original on 2022-06-21.
- ^ Popham, Peter (30 May 1996). "SAS confronts its enemy within". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on 2022-06-21. Retrieved 9 January 2011.
- ^ BBC Radio 4, Sun 15 Jan 1989. http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio/player/p009mf7r
External links edit
