Torped 613

Summary

Torped 613 (TP613) is a heavyweight torpedo still in use by the Swedish Navy. It is wire-guided and has a passive sonar sensor that sends back information through the wire. The torpedo was developed in the 1970s as a cooperation project between Denmark, Norway and Sweden. Testing was done during the period 1981-1983.

Torped 613 (TP613)
TypeHeavyweight torpedo
Place of originSweden
Service history
In service1983–present (Torped 613)
Used bySweden, Norway, Denmark, Poland, Singapore
Production history
ManufacturerFörenade fabriksverken (FFV)
Specifications
MassC.a 1800 kg
Length7 m
Width533 mm
Diameter533 mm

Effective firing range20 km
Warheadhigh explosive
Warhead weight300 kg
Detonation
mechanism
proximity fuze

Enginepiston engine
PropellantAlcohol and Hydrogen peroxide
Guidance
system
Wire guided and controlled homing
Launch
platform
Submarines, MTBs, shore batteries

Like the older Swedish Torped 61 introduced in the mid-1960s, it is driven by alcohol and hydrogen peroxide, which gives long range and a minimum exhaust trail.

The torpedo is planned to be replaced by the more modern Torped 62.

Short history of the TP61-series torpedoes:

  • TP61, ca 1970 (developed from several previous HTP-propulsioned torpedoes starting in 1955): Straightrunning anti-surface torpedo for use with submarines and surface vessels.
  • TP611: Wire-guided version of the TP61.
  • TP612: Further development of the TP611 with "swim-out" launch from submarine tubes and improved noise-profile.
  • TP618, ca 1980: Export version of the TP612 (increased speed and less noise-reduction).
  • TP613, ca 1982: Development of the TP612 with passive-hydrophone target-seeker and pistol. Two-way data communications, and engine with two speeds which could be changed during the run.
  • TP617, ca 1982: Export version of the TP613, identical, with some degraded parameters in software for hydrophone-control and pistol giving it a slightly reduced performance.


References edit

  • Klintebo, Roderick (2004). Det svenska ubåtsvapnet, 1904-2004. Forum navales skriftserie, 9 (in Swedish). Stockholm: Literatim. ISBN 978-91-973075-3-6. OCLC 71502578.