Tuanake Knowpia

Tuanake
	NASA picture of Tuanake Atoll
	Tuanake
Geography
Location	Pacific Ocean
Coordinates	16°40′S 144°13′W / 16.667°S 144.217°W
Archipelago	Tuamotus
Area	26 km2 (10 sq mi) (lagoon); 6 km2 (2 sq mi) (above water)
Length	9.5 km (5.9 mi)
Width	6.5 km (4.04 mi)
Administration
	France
Overseas collectivity	French Polynesia
Administrative subdivision	Tuamotus
Commune	Makemo
Demographics
Population	6 (2017)

Tuanake or Mata-rua-puna^[2] is a small uninhabited atoll located in the Tuamotu Archipelago in French Polynesia. It made up the Raevski Islands subgroup with Tepoto Sud and Hiti. It is administratively attached to the municipality of Makemo.

Geography edit

Tuanake is located 7.5 kilometres (4.7 miles) west of Hiti, the nearest island, and 545 km east of Tahiti. It is a small semi-circular atoll 9.5 kilometres (5.9 miles) in length and 6.5 kilometres (4.0 miles) in maximum width for an emerged area of 6 square kilometres (2.3 square miles). Its 26 square kilometres (10 square miles) lagoon is accessible by a very shallow pass located to the south.

Tuanake has long been permanently uninhabited, but the 2017 census counts six inhabitants.^[1]

History edit

The first recorded European to sight Tuanake was Russian explorer Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen on July 15, 1820, who named it “Raevski Island”.^[3]^[4] During his expedition, the American navigator Charles Wilkes approached him on December 20, 1840, notified the name of "Tunaki" and named him Reid Island.^[3]

In the nineteenth century, Tuanake became a French territory then populated by a few indigenous inhabitants who obey the chief of Katiu just like the Tepoto Sud and Hiti atolls.^[5]

Administration edit

Tuanake belongs to the commune of Makemo, which consists of the atolls of Makemo, Haraiki, Marutea Nord, Katiu, Tuanake, Hiti, Tepoto Sud, Raroia, Takume, Taenga and Nihiru. Tuanake Atoll is permanently uninhabited.

Economy edit

Traditional fishing is practiced with the use of two fish parks located on hoas in the south of the atoll.^[6] In recent years, Tuanake has been exploited by the inhabitants of Katiu for sea cucumber fishing for export to Asia.^[7]

Flora and fauna edit

The presence of individuals of the species Acrocephalus atyphus and Gallicolumba erythroptera, an extremely threatened species with only about one hundred individuals recorded in the Pacific, has been reported in Tuanake as well as an endemic population of Tuamotu sandpipers.^[8]

References edit

^ ^a ^b "Répartition de la population de la Polynésie française par île en 2017" (in French). Institut de la statistique de la Polynésie française (ISPF). Retrieved 2019-02-27.
^ (in English) J.L. Young (December 1899). "Names of the Paumotu Islands, with the Old Names So Far As They Are Known". The Journal of the Polynesian Society. 8 (4): 264–8.
^ ^a ^b Bonvallot, Jacques (1994). Les Atolls des Tuamotu. IRD editions. pp. 275–282. ISBN 9782709911757. Retrieved 14 September 2021.
^ Toullelan, Pierre-Yves (1 January 1991). Tahiti et ses archipels (in French). KARTHALA Editions. p. 61. ISBN 978-2-86537-291-1.
^ Avalle, Étienne (1866). Notices sur les colonies françaises: accompagnées d'un atlas de 14 cartes (in French). Paris: Challamel aîné. p. 638.
^ Atlas de Polynésie (in French). Department of Marine Resources of the Government of French Polynesia. Archived from the original on 14 September 2021. Retrieved 11 April 2019.
^ "Ouverture de la pêche aux holothuries (rori) en 2019". Direction des Ressources Marines (in French). Retrieved 14 September 2021.
^ Dahl, Arthur Lyon (1986). Review of the Protected Areas System in Oceania: Based on the Work of Arthur Lyon Dahl. The Union. ISBN 9782880325091.