The twenty-second government of Israel was formed by Yitzhak Shamir of Likud on 20 October 1986. Shamir replaced Shimon Peres of the Alignment as Prime Minister as part of a rotation deal within the national unity coalition between the two parties.^[1] The only other change to the coalition was that the one-seat Morasha faction was not included, with the National Religious Party, Agudat Yisrael, Shas, Shinui and Ometz remaining part of the government, although Shinui left on 26 May 1987.

Second Shamir Cabinet
22nd Cabinet of Israel
Date formed	20 October 1986 (1986-10-20)
Date dissolved	22 December 1988 (1988-12-22)
People and organisations
Head of state	Chaim Herzog
Head of government	Yitzhak Shamir
Member parties	Likud Alignment Shinui (until 26 May 1987) Shas National Religious Party Ometz Agudat Yisrael
Status in legislature	National Unity Rotation government
Opposition leader	Yuval Ne'eman
History
Legislature term(s)	11th Knesset
Predecessor	21st Cabinet of Israel
Successor	23rd Cabinet of Israel

The government held office until 22 December 1988, when the twenty-third government was formed, following the November 1988 elections.