On 13 July 2017, the European Union Withdrawal Bill, to govern the UK exit from the EU and make provisions for certain EU laws to be retained where necessary, had its first reading in the House of Commons.^[3]

At the end of the transition period, the 160^[4] to 290 EU policies^[5] cease to apply to the UK and must be replaced by the United Kingdom's own common framework policies.^{[citation needed]} Some policies are defined by the Northern Ireland Protocol.^[4]

On 15 March 2018, the Government of the United Kingdom published a list of common framework policies that it had been sharing as a member of the European Union and that will need to be reassigned following Brexit.^[6]

On 23 July 2017 the Scottish government introduced the UK Withdrawal from the European Union (Legal Continuity) (Scotland) Bill into the Scottish Parliament.^[7][a] On 17 April 2018, the UK Government intervened and referred the Bill to the UK Supreme Court to challenge its legality and get a ruling on whether its provisions for the continuity of law were outwith the legal competence of the Scottish Government and Parliament.^[8] On 13 December 2018 the UK Supreme Court ruled that the provisions of the bill would exceed the statutory power of the Scottish Government and Parliament, and the bill was sent back for editing: in the light of the ruling, the Scottish Government abandoned it.^[9]

On 26 June 2019, the European Withdrawal Bill passed through Parliament, received Royal Assent, and became an Act.^[10]

The UK Government proposes to establish common frameworks where it considers them necessary:^[11]

• to allow the UK internal market to continue functioning, while acknowledging policy divergence;
• to allow the United Kingdom to continue meeting its international obligations;
• Ensure the UK can negotiate, enter into and implement new trade agreements and international treaties;
• enable the management of common resources;
• to provide administrative support and access to justice in legal case that involve international dispute resolution; and
• safeguard the security of the UK.

Non-legislative common frameworks (implementation process) edit

The Government's proposed implementation process is divided into 5 phases:^[12]

Key

🔹 = End of phase agreement

🔰 = Task

Phase 1

🔰 Agreement of framework principles

🔰 First Phase of multilateral “deep dives”

Phase 2

🔰 Continued multilateral agreement

🔰 Development of required frameworks legislation

🔰 Beginning of bilateral stakeholders engagement

🔰 Light-touch review and scrutiny of framework outlines

🔹 Outline framework

Phase 3

🔰 Policy Finalisation

🔰 External stakeholder engagement

🔰 In-depth review and assessment process

🔰 Collective agreement on policy approach

🔹 Provisional framework agreement

🔰 Required reappraisal of framework based on outcomes of cross - cutting issues (Phase 4 +5)

Phase 4

🔰 Required legislation in parliamentary passage

🔰 Framework preparation and implementation

🔹 Framework agreement

Phase 5

🔰 Post implementations arrangements

These talks are to be held between the UK Government and the individual Devolved Governments, and the finished frameworks are then subject to agreement in the Joint Ministerial Committee (JMC)

Below are the 24 Policy areas where the United Kingdom Government plans to create Common Framework Policies for after Brexit using legislation.^[13]

Below are 79 policy areas that the Government says will require secondary legislation such legislative consent motions

Intergovernmental arrangements edit

• Constitution of the United Kingdom
• Intergovernmental relations in the United Kingdom
• Politics of the United Kingdom
• United Kingdom constitutional law

Foreign affairs edit

• Foreign relations of the United Kingdom
• Free trade agreements of the United Kingdom

UK internal market edit

• UK Internal Market Bill