Summary
The United States House Committee on Expenditures in the Navy Department is a defunct committee of the U.S. House of Representatives.
History edit
Article I, section 9 of the United States Constitution provides that
No money shall be drawn from the Treasury, but in Consequence of Appropriations made by Law; and a regular Statement and Account of the Receipts and Expenditures of all public Money shall be published from time to time.
Initially, the House appointed special committees to monitor the use of public money. In 1802, the Committee of Ways and Means was empowered to review expenditures and to report such provisions and arrangements "as may be necessary to add to the economy of the departments, and the accountability of their officers."[1] On February 26, 1814, Congress divided the duties of the Committee of Ways and Means and transferred that part relating to the examination of past expenditures to a standing Committee on Public Expenditures.
It shall be the duty of the said Committee for Public Expenditures, to examine into the state of the several Public Departments, and particularly into the laws making appropriations of moneys, and to report whether the moneys have been disbursed conformably with such laws; and also to report, from time to time, such provisions and arrangements as may be necessary to add to the economy of the Departments and the accountability of their officers.[2]
In 1816, the House initiated an organizational change that provided a means of continuously and consistently following the operations of the various Departments in the Executive branch and scrutinizing their expenditures. On February 28, 1816, Henry St. George Tucker of Virginia proposed the appointment of six standing committees to examine the accounts and expenditures of the State, Treasury, War, Navy, Post Office Departments and those related to the construction and maintenance of public buildings.[3]
The committees were created on March 30, 1816,[4] with Stevenson Archer (Maryland), Wilson Lumpkin (Georgia), and Benjamin Huger (South Carolina) as the first members of the Committee on Expenditures in the Navy Department.
In 1927 it was consolidated with ten other Committees on Expenditures to form the United States House Committee on Expenditures in the Executive Departments. The functions of the committee are now part of the United States House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform.
Notes edit
- ^ Annals of the Congress of the United States, 7th Congress, 1st session., January 7, 1802, p. 412.
- ^ Journal of the House of Representatives of the United States, 13th Congress, 2nd session, pp. 311, 314. On February 24, John Eppes introduced the resolution to create the committee (p. 311). The resolution was passed on the 26th and appointed James Pleasants (Virginia), Nathaniel Macon (North Carolina), William Findley (Pennsylvania), John Forsyth (Georgia), William Reed (Massachusetts), and William Irving (New York) to the committee (p. 314).
- ^ Journal of the House of Representatives of the United States, 14th Congress, 1st session, February 28, 1816, pp. 411-413
- ^ Journal of the House of Representatives of the United States, 14th Congress, 1st session, March 30, 1816, pp. 550-551
References edit
- Expenditures in the Navy Department (1816-1927), Records of the Government Operations Committee and Its Predecessors, Guide to the Records of the U.S. House of Representatives at the National Archives, 1789-1989 (Record Group 233), National Archives and Records Administration
- Records of the Government Operations Committee and Its Predecessors, Guide to the Records of the U.S. House of Representatives at the National Archives, 1789-1989 (Record Group 233), National Archives and Records Administration