Vanua_Balavu Knowpia

Vanua Balavu
	Location in the Lau Group
Geography
Location	Fiji
Coordinates	17°14′S 178°57′W / 17.233°S 178.950°W
Archipelago	Northern Lau Islands
Adjacent to	Koro Sea
Total islands	1
Major islands	1
Area	57 km2 (22 sq mi)
Length	21 km (13 mi)
Highest elevation	283 m (928 ft)
Administration
	Fiji
Division	Eastern
Province	Lau Province
Sub-Province	Northern Lau Islands
Largest settlement	Lomaloma (pop. 250)
Demographics
Population	1200 (2014)
Pop. density	21.05/km2 (54.52/sq mi)
Ethnic groups	Native Fijians, Indo-Fijians ; other (Asian, Europeans, other Pacific Islander)

Vanua Balavu (pronounced [βaˈnua mbaˈlaβu]) is the third largest island in Fiji's Lau archipelago, and the main island of the Northern Lau Group.

Geography and infrastructure edit

This coral and volcanic island has a land area of 53 square kilometres (20 square miles). Its maximum elevation is 283 metres (928 feet). The island is characterized by steep undercut cliffs with fertile volcanic soil. It is well watered and has hot springs. There is an extensive reef system, including the islets of Qilaqila also known as the Bay of Islands. The traditional owners of Qilaqila are the iTaukei, the mataqalis' from Mavana Village. All visitors to Qilaqila must do sevusevu and have received permission from the village elders of Daliconi Village to visit.

The main village on the island is Lomaloma. Vanua Balavu has an airstrip, a post office in Lomaloma copra port, and a small hospital. There was also the Lomaloma Copra Biofuel Project which provided power to three villages, Naqara, Sawana and Lomaloma, however, it is now defunct.

Points of interest edit

A large sea cave, named Qaranilaca, on the southeastern tip of Vanua Balavu was excavated in 2000 and shown to have been used by humans more than 10 centuries ago.^[2]

Notable people edit

A notable person from Vanua Balavu is Laisenia Qarase, Fiji's Prime Minister from 2000 to 2006, who hails from the village of Mavana. Other prominent Vanua Balavu natives are the academic leader Esther Williams, from Levukana village, former Attorney-General Qoriniasi Bale, from Levukana village, and prominent former politician Filipe Bole, also from Mualevu village. Charles Walker, a former politician and Fiji diplomat hails from Sawana village with Lavinia Wainiqolo Padarath; a staunch trade unionist and former politician, Walker served as a Minister for Women and Social Welfare under the Fiji Labour Party election win in 1999.

Mere Samisoni, businesswoman and politician, comes from the village of Lomaloma, as does the former Lami Mayor Tevita Vuatalevu, who hails from the village of Mavana. Current Flying Fijians Josh Matavesi and Sam Matavesi who were born and raised in Cornwall, England are also a native of Vanua Balavu through their paternal line.

Beach on Vanua Balavu

Men loading bags of copra and other crops onto an inter-island vessel at Lomaloma wharf, Vanua Balavu for markets in Suva the capital of Fiji.

References edit

^ Gillespie, Rosemary G.; D. A. Clague (2009). Encyclopedia of Islands. University of California Press. p. 299. ISBN 978-0520256491. Retrieved 18 March 2014.
^ Thomas, Frank R.; Nunn, Patrick D.; Osborne, Tamara; Kumar, Roselyn; Areki, Francis; Matararaba, Sepeti; Steadman, David; Hope, Geoff (April 2004). "Recent archaeological findings at Qaranilaca Cave, Vanuabalavu Island, Fiji". Archaeology in Oceania. 39 (1): 42–49. doi:10.1002/j.1834-4453.2004.tb00556.x. Retrieved 23 July 2023.