Summary
Verda Mae Freeman Welcome (18 March 1907 – 22 April 1990) was an American teacher, civil rights leader, and Maryland state senator. Welcome was the second black woman to be elected to a state senate in the U.S. (Cora Mae Brown was the first in 1952). She spent 25 years in the Maryland legislature and worked to pass legislation which enforced stricter employment regulations and discouraged racial discrimination.
Early life and education edit
Born as Verda Mae Freeman, one of sixteen children of John Nuborn and Ella Theodocia Freeman, Verda Welcome was born on a small farm in Lake Lure (previously known as Uree), North Carolina.[1][2][3] In 1929, she moved to Baltimore, and graduated from Coppin State Teachers College three years later.[4] She married Dr. Henry C. Welcome[5] in 1935. She received a bachelor's degree in history from Morgan State College in 1939, and completed a master's degree in history at New York University in 1943.[1] Between 1934 and 1945, Welcome taught at public schools in Baltimore.[4][6] She was a member of Delta Sigma Theta sorority.
Politics edit
In 1958, Welcome was elected to the Maryland House of Delegates to represent the Fourth District of Baltimore City, becoming the first black woman to hold the position, which she held for three years.[2] Elected to the Maryland State Senate in 1962, she was the second black woman in the United States to be elected to hold a state senate seat.[1][4][7] In April 1964, Welcome survived an assassination attempt; two men were convicted.[1][6] In 1967, Welcome worked towards eliminating Maryland's racial segregation laws which had been in place since slavery was legal.[1][2]
Welcome was a delegate to the Democratic National Convention in 1968, 1972, and 1976.[6] She served in political office until 1982, when she retired.[6] Welcome died on 22 April 1990 in Baltimore.[1]
Other accomplishments edit
Welcome was awarded a Woman of the Year award in 1962, which was presented by the Women's Auxiliary to the National Medical Association. In 1988, she was inducted into the Maryland Women's Hall of Fame.[2]
Bibliography edit
- Maryland General Assembly, Verda Freeman Welcome: A Person of Principle, 1991.
- Welcome, Verda F., My Life and Times: Verda F. Welcome As Told to James M. Abraham. Englewood Cliffs, NJ : Henry House Publishers, Inc., 1991.
References edit
- ^ a b c d e f Paul McCardell. "Verda Freeman Welcome". The Baltimore Sun.
- ^ a b c d Derek Powell (3 November 2005). "Verda Freeman Welcome: A Prominent Figure In Black History". The Spokesman (The Independent Newspaper of Morgan State University).
- ^ Welcome, Verda (1991). My Life and Times: Verda Welcome As Told to James M. Abraham. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Henry House Publishers, Inc. p. 1.
- ^ a b c Smith, Jessie Carney (1996). Notable Black American women. Detroit: Gale Research. pp. 698. ISBN 0-8103-9177-5.
- ^ "The Lady Senator". 23 March 2017.
- ^ a b c d "Verda F. Welcome, 83, A Maryland Legislator". The New York Times. 25 April 1990.
- ^ Maryland Commission for Women. "Maryland Women's Hall of Fame - Verda Freeman Welcome". Maryland State Archives. Retrieved 29 March 2009.
External links edit
- Archives of Maryland (Biographical Series) - Verda Freeman Welcome
- Archives of Maryland Online - Verda Freeman Welcome - List of accomplishments
- Thinkquest - Verda Freeman Welcome
- Verda Welcome: 1st African-American State Senator - Ghosts of Baltimore blog