Viettel

Summary

The Military Industry and Telecoms Group (Vietnamese: Tập đoàn Công nghiệp - Viễn thông Quân đội, lit.'the Army Industry - Telecommunications Group'),[3][4] doing business as Viettel or Viettel Group (Vietnamese: Tập đoàn Viettel), is a Vietnamese state-owned multinational telecommunications, technology and manufacturing conglomerate headquartered in Hanoi, Vietnam. The enterprise is run by the Vietnam Ministry of National Defence, making it a military-associated corporation.

Viettel Military Industry and Telecoms Group
Viettel
Viettel Group[1]
Native name
Tập đoàn Công nghiệp - Viễn thông Quân đội
Formerly
  • Electronics and Information Equipment Corporation (Sigelco) – 1989
  • Military Electronics and Telecommunications Company (Vietel) – 1995
Company typeState-owned enterprise
IndustryTelecommunications
Defence
Semiconductor
Founded1 June 1989; 34 years ago (1989-06-01)
HeadquartersHanoi,
Vietnam
Key people
Maj. Gen. Tào Đức Thắng
(Chairman & CEO)
Products
BrandsGo to section
RevenueIncrease 251 trillion VND (2019)[2]
Increase 39 trillion VND (2019)[2]
Number of employees
50,000 (2018)
ParentMinistry of National Defence
Websiteviettel.com.vn

Viettel Group's pinnacle affiliate Viettel Telecom is currently the dominant network operator with the largest market share in Vietnamese telecommunications services market.[5] For 30 years, Viettel has grown from a construction company to a complex of five business lines including telecommunications and information technology (IT); research and manufacture of electronic and telecommunications equipment; defense industry; cyber security and digital services. Viettel is considered one of the largest and most effective state-owned enterprises of Vietnam, thanks to its high revenue, large contribution to the State budget and high brand value. Since 2000, Viettel has earned VND 1.78 quadrillion of revenue whereas its profit, owner's equity and return on equity reached VND 334 trillion, VND 134 trillion and 30%-40%, respectively. Viettel has spent VND 3,500 billion in CSR activities.[6] Besides its well known civilian telecommunications sector, Viettel is becoming a significant defence contractor of Vietnam with the engagement of its noticeable subsidiaries Viettel High Tech and Viettel Aerospace Institute in developing, producing and supplying Vietnam People's Army with many indigenous products and armaments such as military communication devices, military drones, surveillance radars, and missiles.[7]

As of 2018, Viettel had 50,000 employees inside and outside the country,[8] and served 110 million subscribers.[9]

History edit

1989–1999: A construction company edit

Electronics and Communication Equipment Corporation (SIGELCO), the forerunner of Viettel Group (Viettel), was established on 1 June 1989.[6]

In December 1992, SIGELCO applied for the State's permission for transforming into an Electronics and Communication Equipment Company under the management of the Signal Corps.[10]

On 13 June 1995, the Prime Minister issued Notification No. 3179/DM-DN on the permission for the establishment of Military Electronics and Telecommunications Company. On 14 July 1995, the Minister of National Defense decided to officially change the company's name to Military Electronics and Telecommunications Company, VIETEL in short. At that time, Vietel was the second firm to get a business license for all telecommunications services in Vietnam.[11]

On 1 July 1997, Vietel Post was established, first providing newspaper publishing services.[12]

2000–2009: A boom in telecommunications services market edit

On 3 February 2000, Mr. Mai Liem Truc, General Director of the General Department of Post and Telecommunication signed a decision that allowed Vietel to pilot long-distance call services using VoIP technology. For the first time, Vietnam had an operator licensed to supply VoIP. On 15 October 2000, Vietel officially piloted VoIP service for Hanoi - Ho Chi Minh City route with "178 - your saving code" campaign. Vietel was the only VoIP service provider in Vietnam then. The campaign hit the market with a phenomenal success, bringing huge revenue and prestige to Vietel. They continued to expand the service to 62 more provinces (Hanoi and Ha Tay was separate at that time) and broke even only 9 months later.[13]

On 5 December 2001, Vietel launched the international call service using VoIP technology. One year later, they launched the Internet service, connecting internationally at the speed of 2 Mbit/s while costing only one third of the current price.[14]

On 28 October 2003, the Ministry of National Defense (MOD) changed the company's name to Military Telecommunications Company, Viettel in short, under the management of the Signal Corps.[15] In March 2003, Viettel offered long-distance public switched telephone network (PSTN) call service in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City.[16]

On 9 January 2004, Viettel officially launched its current logo and brand identity.[17]

On 27 April 2004, MOD moved Viettel from under the management of the Signal Corps to the MOD.[18]

On 15 October 2004, Viettel launched 098 mobile service.[13]

On 6 April 2005, the company changed its name to Military Telecommunications Corporation under the management of MOD and its subordinate Centers and Factories were transformed into Subsidiaries.[19]

In 2006, Viettel established Viettel Cambodia supplying international call service, Internet and leased line services in Cambodia.[20]

In 2007, Viettel introduced many key subsidiaries namely Viettel Telecom Corporation (by merging three large companies in Long-distance, Internet and Mobile),[21] Viettel Technology Center[22] and Viettel Global Investment Joint Stock.[23]

In 2008, Viettel actively promoted their CSR activities such as sponsoring "We are soldiers" TV show, "Nhu chua he co cuoc chia ly" TV Show, "Trai tim cho em", "Operation Smile", and so on.[24]

In 2009, Viettel Cambodia in Cambodia and Star Telecom (a partnership between Viettel and Lao Asia Telecom) in Laos went into operation under the brand names of Metfone[14] and Unitel[25] respectively.

On 14 December 2009, Military Telecommunications Corporation became Military Telecommunications Group under the management of the MOD.[26] After more than 5 years of providing mobile services, Viettel Mobile held 40% of market share in terms of the quantity of mobile subscribers, which was equivalent to 42.5 million active subscribers.[14]

2010–2018: A global technology group edit

On 25 March 2010, Viettel launched 3G services in 63 provinces and cities with 8,000 active 3G BTS throughout the country.[27]

On 8 September 2011, Viettel launched Natcom telecommunications brand in Haiti after almost one year of preparation, claiming to be the mere company to offer full package of telecommunications services and 3G technology. Natcom was also the only telco that owned the unique international Internet port in Haiti via the 10 Gbit/s cable line to Bahamas and the United States.[28]

At the end of 2011, Viettel's production line for telecommunications and information technology (IT) equipment was put into operation.[29] The year of 2011 also marked exceptional milestones in Viettel's research and production such as the successful trial of disaster warning system,[30] the launch of Viettel IDC's Song Than Data Center,[31] and the establishment of Viettel Research and Development Institute.[32]

On 5 December 2011, Viettel acquired original EVN Telecom.[33]

On 15 May 2012, Viettel launched Movitel mobile network in Mozambique.[34] At the beginning of October, the first batch of Sumo 2G V6206 mobile phones made by Viettel was officially introduced onto the market.[35]

In 2013, at telecommunications and IT forums, the Group's leader declared Viettel's strategic transferral from a mobile network operator to a service provider.[36] In March 2013, Telemor network was launched in Timor Leste.[37] In June 2013, Viettel would supply the PAVN with Vietnamese-made UAVs before the end of the year.[38] In July 2013, Viettel began production of military-grade radio equipment for the PAVN.[39] A short-range UAV known as the VT-Patrol was made before the end of 2013.

In 2014, Nexttel in Cameroon and Bitel in Peru went into business.[40][41] After 10 years of providing mobile services, Viettel started to focus on IT services, launching many digital services and solutions such as CA - digital signature service,[42] SMAS - school management system,[43] Agri.One - farmer supporting solution, BankPlus – door-to-door money transferring application[42] and so on. On 25 February 2014, the company announced their success in manufacturing UAVs.[44]

Also in the same year, instead of sponsoring for various small programs, Viettel focused on large and significant CSR programs such as "Quy bo giong thoat ngheo",[45] "Vi em hieu hoc"[46] and so on.

In March and October, 2015, Viettel launched Lumitel network in Burundi and Halotel in Tanzania.[47][48] In Vietnam, Viettel is the first telco to pilot 4G services.[49]

In November, 2016, Viettel was officially granted the license to supply 4G services in Vietnam, declaring that they were able to produce infrastructure equipment for telecommunications network.[50] Spontaneously, the number of Viettel's international customers hit 35 million.[51]

On 18 April 2017, Viettel launched 4G telecommunications network in Vietnam.[52] Thanks to its nationwide coverage of up to 95%, Viettel became the first mobile network operator in the world to have nationwide 4G coverage right after launching. In the middle of 2017, Viettel's real time billing system (vOCS) was applied into practice.[53]

In 2018, Viettel intensified their efforts to contribute to the development of e-Government with flagship products such as national immunization information management system, national population database, smart city, and national single window portal.[54] On 19 July 2017, Viettel was officially recognized by the Government as a Defense and Security Enterprise.[55]

On 5 January 2018, Military Telecommunications Group changed their name to Military Industry – Telecommunication Group.[56] In March 2018, Viettel introduced their virtual server service entitled Viettel StartCloud, soaring to the leading position in the Data center and Cloud market.[57] In June, 2018, the 10th international brand of Viettel was launched in Myanmar under the brand name of Mytel.[53]

In August 2018, Viettel entered the 4th development stage: 4.0 and Global Business, aiming to maintaining the growth rate of 10-15%, becoming a global technology and business group, and continuing to lead the telecommunication and high-technology markets in Vietnam.[58]

2018–present: Digital service provider edit

At the beginning of December 2018, Viettel successfully activated the NB-IoT based infrastructure with the first 30 BTS in Hanoi, claiming the title of first telco in Vietnam to successfully deploy commercial IoT network.[59] In the first half of 2019, Viettel also launched many corporations and companies which are strategic in their 4th stage namely Viettel Business Solutions Corporation,[60] Viettel Cyber Security,[61] Viettel Hi-Tech Industries Corporation[62] and Viettel Digital Services Corporation.[63]

In April 2019, Viettel completed the integration of the first 5G infrastructure in Hoan Kiem Lake area (Hanoi) and triumphantly tested broadcasting 5G service on the frequency bands licensed by the Ministry of Information and Communications. On 10 May 2019, Viettel and Ericsson Group made the first official connection on 5G network in Vietnam.[64]

In June 2019, Viettel++, Viettel's largest customer care program ever, became operational.[65] At the end of the same month, e-Cabinet platform, an information system to serve the Cabinet's meetings and work processing, was launched after more than three months of preparation. At the launching ceremony, Mr. Le Dang Dung, Viettel's Acting President and Chief Executive Officer, committed their restless efforts in accompanying the Government to develop a digital society as well as e-Government system in Vietnam.[66]

In July 2019, Viettel entered technological ride-hailing market with MyGo application and launched an e-commerce website at VoSo.vn.[67] At the end of the month, Viettel declared their intention to turn Mocha into a super application for music, films, videos, news, games, etc. Mocha would also be connected with other applications within Viettel's ecosystem.[68]

In August 2019, at Vietnam ICT Summit 2019, Viettel and large IT enterprises in Vietnam established the Vietnam Digital Transformation Alliance whose Chairman is Major General Le Dang Dung, Viettel's Acting President cum Chief Executive Officer.[69]

In September 2019, Viettel declared that it would broadcast 5G network and deploy Internet of Things (IoT) infrastructure in Ho Chi Minh City. In Ho Chi Minh City, Viettel completed the construction of 1,000 NB-IoT stations with 100% coverage across the city and 5G coverage across Ward 12, District 10. Ho Chi Minh City became the first city in the country to have seamless 5G and IoT coverage. According to the Global System for Mobile Communications Association (GSMA), Viettel is the only Vietnamese enterprise to rank among the first 50 network operators to successfully deploy 5G technology in the world.[70] This was done without support from Chinese firms such as Huawei and ZTE, the first company in the world to not endorse Chinese 5G technology, which got praises and controversies altogether.[71][72]

 
The VRS-MRS 3D air-defence radar developed by Viettel.

On 16 September 2020, Viettel showed off a dummy model of an armed UAV on display in Hanoi.[73]

On 27 October 2023, Viettel introduced its first domestically-developed 5G DFE chip, claiming that the product has an equivalent complexity to the Apple A7 SoC.[74]

Operations edit

Vietnam edit

Viettel had a market share (estimated based on revenues) of 40.67% in 2012. Its main competitors are Vinaphone (owned by VNPT) with 30% market share and MobiFone with 17.9%. They control almost 90% of the market, with the rest controlled by Vietnamobile with 8%, Gmobile (formerly Beeline) with 3.2% and S-Fone with 0.1%. Viettel reported having 58.9 million customers, while Vinaphone and MobiFone estimated having 70 million and Gmobile and Vietnamobile 10 million.[75]

Viettel has developed telecommunication services in Laos, Cambodia, Haiti, Mozambique, Peru, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Cameroon, Burundi and Myanmar.

International edit

 
Map showing countries with Viettel Group presence

Viettel Global Investment JSC (Viettel Global) handles all the countries foreign investments.[76][77] Viettel has successfully developed telecommunication services in three continents, Asia, Africa and the Americas. It made a profit from its foreign operations for the first time in 2012, mainly based on profits from Cambodia and Laos and recorded a $1.2 billion revenue from foreign operations in 2014.[78]

The company became the first Vietnamese company to provide as one of the official telecommunication services for the Peru national football team during the 2018 FIFA World Cup, the first Vietnamese company to achieve this feat.[79]

Operator Country Began operation Notes Reference
Unitel   Laos 26 February 2008 Joint operation between Viettel Global and Lao Asia Telecom [80]
Metfone   Cambodia 19 February 2009 Largest phone operator in Cambodia, with 50% market share [81]
Natcom   Haiti 10 September 2011 Joint venture between Viettel Global (60%) and Teleco S.A (Haiti) (40%) [82]
Movitel   Mozambique 10 January 2012 Leading mobile operator; coverage covers over 93% of the country's land area [83]
Telemor   East Timor 1 July 2013 Owns over 47% of the market share and began making a profit after six months of operation [84]
Nexttel   Cameroon 12 September 2014 First 3G operator in the country [85][86]
Bitel   Peru 16 October 2014 First foreign market where country GDP exceeds Vietnam [87][88]
Lumitel   Burundi 30 May 2015 Largest operator in Burundi within 1 month of operation [89]
Halotel   Tanzania 15 October 2015 Placed over 18,000 km of optic fiber cables [90][91]
Mytel   Myanmar 26 August 2017 Vietnam invested US$1,500,000,000 to Mytel [92]

Corporate affairs edit

Business scope edit

Viettel currently provides the following services and products:[56]

  • Products and services in telecommunications, IT, radio, television, and multimedia communications;
  • Communication and telecommunications activities;
  • E-commerce, post and delivery activities;
  • Financial services, payment services, payment intermediaries, monetary intermediaries;
  • Games, news websites and social network services;
  • Consultancy in management, survey, and design of investment projects;
  • Construction and operation of works, equipment, infrastructure of telecommunications, IT and television network;
  • Research, development and trading in military equipment and supporting tools for defense and security purposes;
  • Research, development and trading in dual-use equipment;
  • Scientific research and development activities;
  • Research, development and trading in machinery and equipment in telecommunications, IT, television and multimedia communications;
  • Research, development and trading in products and services in military cryptography and cyber information security.
  • Advertising and market research;
  • Management consultancy in launching and trade promotion activities;
  • Sports.

Revenue and profit edit

Year Revenue (million VND) Profit (million VND)
2008[14] 33,000,000 8,600,000
2009[14] 60,211,000 10,290,000
2010[14] 91,561,000 15,500,000
2011[93] 117,301,000 19,780,000
2012[94] 141,418,000 24,500,000
2013[95] 162,886,000 35,086,000
2014[96] 197,000,000 42,000,000
2015[97] 222,700,000 45,800,000
2016[98] 226,558,000 43,200,000
2017[99] 250,800,000 44,000,000
2018[100] 234,500,000 37,600,000
2019[101] 251,000,000 39,000,000

Headquarters edit

Viettel's headquarters is located at Lot D26, Lane 3, Ton That Thuyet Street, Yen Hoa Ward, Cau Giay District, Hanoi.

Controversies edit

Mytel edit

Following the 2021 Myanmar coup d'état and subsequent unrest, it was revealed that Viettel actively does business and assists the State Administration Council in cracking down protesters throughout Mytel, a joint-venture that owned by Viettel and the Tatmadaw, as for the result, its Burmese branch was sanctioned by the United States Treasury Department with assets frozen.[102][103]

Viettel has also been embroiled, indirectly, for having business ties with the Lebanese diversified investment holdings company M1 Group (owned by the Mikati family's Taha and Najib), a supporter of authoritarian regimes in the Middle East, throughout Mytel.[104] M1 Group has also bought Telenor's Myanmar after the Norwegian company exited due to instabilities.[105]

Smuggling of US military equipment edit

In June 2015, Bui Quang Huy, a representative of the Viettel Group in the United States, negotiated with the company EO Imaging to purchase missile tracking equipment using video technology.[106][107] This type of equipment is used for missile launch systems, however Viettel did not have a license to export this equipment from the United States at that time. In August 2015, Bui Quang Huy bought a vibration damping system for the rocket camera. The selling company advised him to comply with ITAR regulations on arms exports. Mr. Huy replied that he did not have time to ask for permission.

On March 10, 2016, Bui Quang Huy proactively contacted a US company called Sandia Technical Supply LLC to start business negotiations.[108] The employees of this company were undercover agents of the Telecommunications Division. The content of the purchase was 11 Teledyne J402-CA-400 jet engines. These engines are used for the AGM-84 Harpoon anti-ship missiles developed by Teledyne for the US Navy. On May 9 and 10, 2016, the two sides signed documents, and Viettel's representative transferred a deposit of $20,000 to Sandia even though there was no export license to Vietnam.[109]

On October 26, 2016, Bui Quang Huy was arrested by US police with an indictment stating two serious criminal charges: illegal smuggling and illegal export of defense equipment.[110][111] The official trial of this case in September 2017 concluded that Bui Quang Huy had pleaded guilty to illegal smuggling[112]. According to the sentencing document, Mr. Huy said that he "worked under the direction of his employer. Viettel asked him to buy this engine and send it back to Vietnam."[113] This employee was fired by Viettel a few weeks earlier. Viettel's internal investigation sent to the US FCC concluded that Bui Quang Huy's acts of smuggling military equipment were entirely his own initiative and not directed by the company.[114][115][116]

References edit

  1. ^ "Nghị định 05/2018/NĐ-CP". Government of Vietnam. 5 January 2018.
  2. ^ a b "Viettel đạt tổng doanh thu năm 2019 hơn 251 nghìn tỷ đồng". thoibaotaichinhvietnam.vn.
  3. ^ "Viettel Report 2020". Viettel. 2021.
  4. ^ "Công bố thông tin hoạt động sản xuất kinh doanh năm 2021". Viettel (in Vietnamese). 2022.
  5. ^ "Vietnam - Information and Communication Technologies". International Trade Administration. 7 December 2018. Retrieved 20 December 2019.
  6. ^ a b "Viettel should be in world's top 10 telecom firms by 2025: PM". Viet Nam News. 3 June 2019. Retrieved 20 December 2019.
  7. ^ "Viettel on the way to becoming a world leading defense industry group". People's Army Newspaper. Retrieved 4 March 2023.
  8. ^ "Viettel tiếp tục là môi trường làm việc tốt nhất ngành CNTT&VT Việt Nam". Viettel Telecom. 22 March 2017. Retrieved 22 March 2017.
  9. ^ "Vietnamese mobile operator Viettel may invest in 3G network in Ukraine |". 22 September 2014.
  10. ^ Decree No. 388/HĐBT of the Council of Ministers on restructuring of State-owned enterprises
  11. ^ Decision No. 615/QĐ-QP dated 14 July 1995 of the Minister of Defense
  12. ^ "VIETTEL POST JSC - SMARTPHONE APPLICATION". Asia-Pacific Stevie Awards website. Retrieved 20 December 2019.
  13. ^ a b "Viettel– 30-year history of miracles". Vietnam Plus. Retrieved 20 December 2019.
  14. ^ a b c d e f Vietnam Telecommunication Report Q1 2011 (PDF). Business Monitor International Ltd.
  15. ^ Decision No. 262/2003/QĐ-BQP dated 28 October 2003 of the Minister of Defence
  16. ^ Knud E. S., Idongesit W., Albert G. (2017). Handbook on ICT in Developing Countries: 5G Perspective. River Publishers. P. 25.
  17. ^ "Viettel eyes global status in telecoms". Viet Nam News. 31 August 2015. Retrieved 20 December 2019.
  18. ^ Decision No. 51/QĐ-BQP dated 27 April 2004 of Minister of Defence on moving Viettel from under the management of Signal Corps to under the management of Ministry of Defence
  19. ^ Decision No. 45/2005/QĐ-BQP dated 6 April 2005 of Minister of Defence on the establishment of Viettel
  20. ^ "Viettel Provides Telecommunication for Cambodia". Sai Gon Giai Phong Online. 8 June 2006. Retrieved 20 December 2019.
  21. ^ Decision No. 431/QĐ-TCTVTQĐ dated 21 March 2007 of the General Director of Viettel on the establishment of Viettel Telecom
  22. ^ Decision No. 854/QĐ-TCTVTQĐ dated 20 June 2007 of the General Director of Viettel on promulgating the ratification of the Regulation on functions, tasks, powers and organizations of Viettel R&D Center
  23. ^ 2018 Annual Report of Viettel Global
  24. ^ "Viettel broadband network to link educational establisments". TeleGeography. 26 September 2008. Retrieved 20 December 2019.
  25. ^ "Viettel brings telecoms services to all corners of Laos". Viettel International Center website. 12 May 2016. Retrieved 20 December 2019.
  26. ^ Decision No. 2079/QĐ-TTg dated 14 February 2009 of the Prime Minister on the establishment of Parent Company – Viettel Group under the management of Ministry of Defence on the basis of the organizational structure of Viettel
  27. ^ "Vietnam Telecommunication Report Q1 2011" (PDF). Business Monitor International Ltd. Retrieved 17 December 2019.
  28. ^ "Viettel opens NATCOM telecom network in Haiti". People's Army Newspaper. 8 September 2011. Retrieved 17 December 2019.
  29. ^ "Viettel launches its hi-tech industries corporation". Viettel Hi-tech Industries Corporation website. Retrieved 17 December 2019.
  30. ^ "Vietnam tests its first tsunami warning system". Vietnam Investment Review. 18 May 2011. Retrieved 17 December 2019.
  31. ^ "Viettel IDC inaugurates third data center". The Saigon Times. 25 May 2011. Retrieved 17 December 2019.
  32. ^ Decision No. 3309/QĐ-BQP dated 12 September 2011 of the Minister of Defence on establishing Viettel Research and Development Center under Viettel Group.
  33. ^ Decision No. 2151/QĐ-TTg dated 5 December 2011 of the Prime Minister on transferring EVN Telecom to Viettel Group
  34. ^ "Movitel confirms official launch in 105 districts". TeleGeography. 17 May 2012. Retrieved 17 December 2019.
  35. ^ "Made-in-Vietnam phones only have plastic covers made in Vietnam". Vietnamnet. 30 October 2012. Retrieved 17 December 2019.
  36. ^ "Viettel eyes entry into digital services market". Ministry of Information and Communications website. 24 January 2019. Retrieved 17 December 2019.
  37. ^ "Viettel expands 4G coverage to all provinces of Timor-Leste". Nhan Dan Online. 31 July 2017. Retrieved 17 December 2019.
  38. ^ "Vietnam military to get Viettel-made drones by year's end". Thanh Nien News. 29 June 2013. Retrieved 31 March 2021.
  39. ^ Nguyễn Tuấn (17 July 2013). "Những thành quả đầu tiên của công nghiệp quân sự Việt Nam". Vietstock.vn. Archived from the original on 22 July 2013. Retrieved 17 March 2015.
  40. ^ "Viettel Cameroon is now Nexttel". Business in Cameroon. 18 August 2014. Retrieved 17 December 2019.
  41. ^ "Viettel sets foot on Peru". Online newspaper of the government. 15 October 2014. Retrieved 17 December 2019.
  42. ^ a b "Viettel and MB provide Bankplus CA service for enterprises". Vietnam News Bizhub. 21 November 2014. Retrieved 17 December 2019.
  43. ^ "IT companies transforming outdated farm sector". Nikkei Asian Review. 24 January 2015. Retrieved 17 December 2019.
  44. ^ "Viettel develops unmanned military aircraft". Vietnamnet.vn. 25 February 2016. Archived from the original on 30 April 2014. Retrieved 17 March 2015.
  45. ^ "Firm foundation for Viettel to thrive sustainably". People's Army Newspaper. 29 September 2018. Retrieved 17 December 2019.
  46. ^ "Over VND260 billion scholarships for studious students". Sai Gon Giai Phong Online. 29 October 2014. Retrieved 17 December 2019.
  47. ^ "Viettel becomes first 4G service provider in Burundi". Nhan Dan online. 7 March 2016. Retrieved 17 December 2019.
  48. ^ "Viettel launches Tanzania services". Vietnam News. 16 October 2015. Retrieved 17 December 2019.
  49. ^ "Viettel launches 4G pilot in Ba Ria-Vung Tau". TeleGeography. 11 December 2015. Retrieved 17 December 2019.
  50. ^ "Vietnam awards 4G licences to the big three cellcos". TeleGeography. 18 October 2016. Retrieved 18 October 2016.
  51. ^ "Viettel to continue expanding its international market". People's Army Newspaper. 9 March 2017. Retrieved 17 December 2019.
  52. ^ "Gói cước 4g viettel tháng". www.vietteldata.vn.
  53. ^ a b "Viettel reports massive revenue and profit". Vietnam Investment Review. 3 January 2018. Retrieved 17 December 2019.
  54. ^ "Viettel launches Viettel Business Solutions Corporation". Vietnam News. 15 October 2014. Retrieved 17 December 2019.
  55. ^ Decision No. 1059/QĐ-TTg dated 19 July 2017 of the Prime Minister on recognizing Viettel as a defence and security firm
  56. ^ a b "Decree No. 05/2018/ND-CP on Organization and Operation Charter of Parent Company - Viettel Group". 5 January 2018.
  57. ^ "There's still much room in cloud computing market: Viettel IDC". People's Army Newspaper. 29 July 2018. Retrieved 17 December 2019.
  58. ^ "Viettel announces strategy for fourth development period". Vietnam Investment Review. 6 August 2018. Retrieved 17 December 2019.
  59. ^ "Viettel pioneers narrowband internet of things technology". Viet Nam News. 25 February 2019. Retrieved 18 December 2019.
  60. ^ "Viettel launches Viettel Business Solutions Corporation". Viet Nam News. 15 October 2018. Retrieved 18 December 2019.
  61. ^ "Viettel establishes cyber security company". Ministry of Information and Communications website. 16 April 2019. Retrieved 18 December 2019.
  62. ^ "Viettel establishes seventh subsidiary". Viet Nam News. 25 May 2019. Retrieved 18 December 2019.
  63. ^ "Viettel launches Digital Services Corporation". Vietnam Plus. 26 June 2019. Retrieved 18 December 2019.
  64. ^ "Viettel - 30 year history of miracle". Vietnam Plus. Retrieved 18 December 2019.
  65. ^ "Viettel launches largest customer care programme". BizHub. 18 June 2019. Retrieved 18 December 2019.
  66. ^ "e_cabinet systems makes debut". VGP News. 24 June 2019. Retrieved 18 December 2019.
  67. ^ "Viettel Post launches ecommerce, ride-hailing platforms". The Saigon Times. 2 July 2019. Retrieved 18 December 2019.
  68. ^ "Over seven million people use Viettel's Mocha app". People's Army Newspaper. 31 July 2019. Retrieved 18 December 2019.
  69. ^ "Vietnam Digital Transformation Alliance makes debut". VOV. 8 September 2019. Retrieved 18 December 2019.
  70. ^ "Viettel makes first 5G call in Vietnam". Viet Nam News. 11 May 2019. Retrieved 18 December 2019.
  71. ^ Parameswaran, Prashanth. "What's Next for Vietnam's 5G Ambitions?". thediplomat.com.
  72. ^ "Vietnamese firm Viettel's 5G claim raises eyebrows outside". BBC News. 20 January 2020.
  73. ^ "Beyond ISR: Is Vietnam developing an armed UAV?".
  74. ^ Trung Thanh. "Viettel announces successful development of 5G Chips and AI Assistant at VIIE 2023". People's Army Newspaper. Retrieved 26 November 2023.
  75. ^ "Năm 2012 khó khăn của các mạng di động nhỏ". Gafin.vn. 3 January 2013. Archived from the original on 6 January 2013. Retrieved 4 January 2013.
  76. ^ "International telecommunications". Viettel. Retrieved 11 September 2022.
  77. ^ vietnamnet (25 April 2015). "Viettel to sell part of subsidiary to finance expansion". Vietnam Breaking News. Retrieved 5 January 2016.
  78. ^ "Viettel offshore operations yield first profit". Saigon Times. 20 December 2012. Retrieved 4 January 2013.
  79. ^ "Bitel - a symbol of Vietnam-Peru cooperation". Archived from the original on 21 March 2019.
  80. ^ "Unitel - The best operator in Laos". www.unitel.com.la. Retrieved 5 January 2016.
  81. ^ "Our profile | Metfone". www.metfone.com.kh. Retrieved 5 January 2016.
  82. ^ "Haiti - Telecoms, Mobile and Broadband - Statistics and Analyses - BuddeComm". www.budde.com.au. Retrieved 5 January 2016.
  83. ^ "Mozambican mobile phone operator Movitel starts operating on an experimental basis | Macauhub English". Macauhub English. 9 January 2012. Retrieved 5 January 2016.
  84. ^ Nguyen, Quynh (28 October 2015). "Viettel Shines in East Timor". Retrieved 5 January 2015 – via vneconomictimes.com.
  85. ^ "Nexttel telecommunications network | Let's fly with 3G High speed". www.nexttel.cm. Retrieved 5 January 2016.
  86. ^ Andzongo, Sylvain. "Nexttel announces resumption of dialogue between its shareholders". Business in Cameroon. Retrieved 11 September 2022.
  87. ^ "Bitel hits subscriber target, plans 4G launch next month". telegeography.com. Retrieved 5 January 2016.
  88. ^ "Viettel starts operations in Peru, licenced in Tanzania - News VietNamNet". english.vietnamnet.vn. Retrieved 5 January 2016.
  89. ^ "It can happen: Viettel's Burundian start-up Lumitel notches 600k subs in first month". www.telegeography.com. Retrieved 5 January 2016.
  90. ^ "Viettel to launch in Tanzania in Oct-15 under Halotel banner". www.telegeography.com. Retrieved 5 January 2016.
  91. ^ "BUSINESS IN BRIEF 30/4 - News VietNamNet". english.vietnamnet.vn. Retrieved 30 April 2016.
  92. ^ "Myanmar: Freedom on the Net 2019 Country Report". Freedom House. Retrieved 11 September 2022.
  93. ^ "Viettel sets revenue targets". Viet Nam News. 22 February 2012. Retrieved 20 December 2019.
  94. ^ "Viettel revenue rose 20% in 2012". TeleGeography. 5 February 2013. Retrieved 20 December 2019.
  95. ^ "Telco giant Viettel gets new general director". Viet Nam News. 25 February 2014. Retrieved 20 December 2019.
  96. ^ "PM Dung: Viettel must become regional leading corporation". Nhan Dan Online. 12 March 2015. Retrieved 20 December 2019.
  97. ^ "Viettel dominates Vietnam's mobile market with $2bn profit in 2015". Tuoi Tre News. 30 December 2015. Retrieved 20 December 2019.
  98. ^ "Viettel ranked second in ASEAN Top 20 telecom brands". Nhan Dan Online. 11 March 2017. Retrieved 20 December 2019.
  99. ^ "Viettel reports massive revenue and profit". Vietnam Investment Review. 3 January 2018. Retrieved 20 December 2019.
  100. ^ "Viettel eyes entry into digital services market". Ministry of Information and Communication website. 24 January 2019. Retrieved 20 December 2019.
  101. ^ VietnamBiz (21 January 2019). "Viettel đạt doanh thu từ viễn thông là 64.954 tỷ đồng, cán mốc 63,9 triệu thuê bao di động". vietnambiz (in Vietnamese). Retrieved 19 February 2020.
  102. ^ "BURMA COUP WATCH: URGENT ACTION REQUIRED TO PREVENT DESTABILIZING VIOLENCE" (PDF). 1 March 2012. Retrieved 26 December 2023.
  103. ^ "US broadens Myanmar sanctions beyond military with trade move".
  104. ^ The economic interests of the Myanmar military, Independent International Fact-Finding Mission on Myanmar
  105. ^ "Telenor Myanmar's buyers have financed atrocities and cosied up to dictators | Justice for Myanmar".
  106. ^ "Phơi bày vụ án nhân viên Viettel bị Mỹ bỏ tù vì buôn lậu vũ khí". Voice of America (in Vietnamese). 18 July 2019. Retrieved 24 March 2024.
  107. ^ "Phơi bày vụ án nhân viên Viettel bị Mỹ bỏ tù vì buôn lậu vũ khí". Voice of America (in Vietnamese). 18 July 2019. Retrieved 24 March 2024.
  108. ^ ONLINE, TUOI TRE (7 May 2021). "Bùi Quang Huy điều hành đường dây buôn lậu hơn 2.900 tỉ đồng trong thời gian dài". TUOI TRE ONLINE (in Vietnamese). Retrieved 24 March 2024.
  109. ^ "Case 1:16-cr-04134-MV" (PDF) (in Vietnamese). 18 July 2019. Retrieved 24 March 2024.
  110. ^ "Case 1:16-cr-04134-MV" (PDF) (in Vietnamese). 18 July 2019. Retrieved 24 March 2024.
  111. ^ "Two defendants in Rockwell conspiracy case agree to plead guilty". www.bizjournals.com. Retrieved 24 March 2024.
  112. ^ "17-09-19 Usa V Bui CORRECTED" (PDF) (in Vietnamese). 18 July 2019. Retrieved 24 March 2024.
  113. ^ "Phơi bày vụ án nhân viên Viettel bị Mỹ bỏ tù vì buôn lậu vũ khí". Voice of America (in Vietnamese). 18 July 2019. Retrieved 24 March 2024.
  114. ^ VnExpress. "Hà Nội đã trả Nhật Cường hơn 7 tỷ đồng thuê phần mềm". vnexpress.net (in Vietnamese). Retrieved 24 March 2024.
  115. ^ DATA, Viettel. "Cách đăng ký 4g viettel tháng". www.vietteldata.vn. Retrieved 24 March 2024.
  116. ^ "VTA Telecom Response to 8/10 FCC Inquiry Letter OTHER by VTA Telecom Corporation ITC-214-20130718-00195 VTA Telecom Response". fcc.report. Retrieved 24 March 2024.

External links edit

  •   Media related to Viettel at Wikimedia Commons