Visa requirements for Botswana citizens

Summary

Visa requirements for Botswana citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Botswana. As of 26 July 2022, Botswana citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 83 countries and territories, ranking the Botswana passport 64th in terms of travel freedom according to the Henley Passport Index.[1]

Visa requirements map edit

 
  Botswana
  Visa free access
  Visa on arrival
  eVisa
  Visa available both on arrival or online
  Visa required

Visa requirements edit

Country Visa requirement Allowed stay Notes (excluding departure fees)
  Afghanistan Visa required[2]
  Albania Visa required[3]
  Algeria Visa required[4]
  Andorra Visa required[5]
  Angola Visa not required[6] 30 days
  • For a maximum total stay of 90 days within year period.[7][8]
  Antigua and Barbuda Visa not required[9] 3 months
  Argentina Electronic Travel Authorization[10] 90 days
  • Electronic Travel Authorization must be approved before travel and is valid for tourism purposes.
  Armenia Visa required[11]
  Australia and territories Visa required[12]
  • May apply online (Online Visitor e600 visa).[13]
  Austria Visa required[14]
  Azerbaijan Visa required[15]
  Bahamas Visa not required[16] 3 months
  Bahrain Electronic Visa[17]
  • May apply online.
  Bangladesh Visa not required[18] 3 months
  Barbados Visa not required[19] 6 months
  Belarus Visa required[20]
  Belgium Visa required[21]
  Belize Visa not required[22]
  Benin Visa not required[23] 90 days[24][25]
  Bhutan eVisa[26]
  Bolivia Visa on arrival[27] 90 days
  Bosnia and Herzegovina Visa required[28]
  Brazil Visa not required[29] 90 days
  Brunei Visa required[30]
  Bulgaria Visa required[31]
  Burkina Faso Visa required[32]
  Burundi Visa required[33]
  Cambodia eVisa / Visa on arrival[34] 30 days
  Cameroon eVisa[35]
  Canada Visa required[36]
  Cape Verde Visa on arrival[37]
  Central African Republic Visa required[38]
  Chad Visa required[39]
  Chile Visa required[40]
  China Visa required[41]
  Colombia Electronic Visa[42]
  • May apply online.[43]
  Comoros Visa on arrival[44]
  Republic of the Congo Visa required[45]
  Democratic Republic of the Congo Visa required[46]
  Costa Rica Visa required[47]
  Côte d'Ivoire Electronic Visa[48]
  Croatia Visa required[49]
  Cuba Tourist card required[50]
  • Tourist card must be obtained in advance via travel agency, airline or at the embassy.
  Cyprus Visa required[51]
  Czech Republic Visa required[52]
  Denmark Visa required[53]
  Djibouti Electronic Visa[54] 31 days
  Dominica Visa not required[55] 6 months
  Dominican Republic Visa not required[56]
  Ecuador Visa not required[57] 90 days
  Egypt Visa required[58]
  El Salvador Visa required[59]
  Equatorial Guinea Visa required[60]
  Eritrea Visa required[61]
  Estonia Visa required[62]
  Eswatini Visa not required[63] 30 days
  Ethiopia eVisa / Visa on arrival up to 90 days
  Fiji Visa not required[66] 4 months
  Finland Visa required[67]
  France Visa required[68]
  Gabon eVisa[69]
  Gambia Visa required[70]
  Georgia Visa not required[71] 90 days
  • 90 days within 180 days
  Germany Visa required[72]
  Ghana Visa not required[73] 60 days
  Greece Visa required[74]
  Grenada Visa not required[75] 3 months
  Guatemala Visa required[76]
  Guinea Visa required[77]
  Guinea-Bissau eVisa / Visa on arrival[78] 90 days
  Guyana Visa not required[79]
  Haiti Visa not required[80] 3 months
  Honduras Visa required[81]
  Hungary Visa required[82]
  Iceland Visa required[83]
  India e-Visa[84] 60 days
  • e-Visa holders must arrive via 26 designated airports[Note 1] or 3 designated seaports.[Note 2][85]
  • An Indian e-Tourist Visa may only be obtained twice within 1 calendar year.[citation needed]
  • Foreigners of Pakistani origin or who hold a Pakistani Passport are not eligible for an e-Visa. Foreigners who are not Pakistani nationals, but whose parents or grandparents (either paternal or maternal) were born in, or were permanent residents in Pakistan, are also not eligible for an e-Visa.[86]
  Indonesia Visa required[87]
  Iran eVisa/Visa on arrival 15 days
  Iraq Visa required[88]
  Ireland Visa not required[89]
  Israel Visa not required[90] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 6-month period
  Italy Visa required[91]
  Jamaica Visa not required[92]
  Japan Visa required[93]
  Jordan Visa required[94]
  Kazakhstan Visa required[95]
  Kenya Electronic Travel Authorisation[96] 90 days
  Kiribati Visa required[97]
  North Korea Visa required[98]
  South Korea Visa not required[99] 90 days
  Kuwait Visa required[100]
  Kyrgyzstan eVisa[101]
  Laos eVisa / Visa on arrival[102] 30 days
  Latvia Visa required[106]
  Lebanon Visa required[107]
  Lesotho Visa not required[108] 90 days
  Liberia Visa required[109]
  Libya Visa required[110]
  Liechtenstein Visa required[111]
  Lithuania Visa required[112]
  Luxembourg Visa required[113]
  Madagascar eVisa / Visa on arrival[114] 90 days
  Malawi Visa not required[115] 90 days
  Malaysia Visa not required[116] 30 days
  Maldives Visa on arrival[117] 30 days
  Mali Visa required[118]
  Malta Visa required[119]
  Marshall Islands Visa required[120]
  Mauritania Visa on arrival[121]
  Mauritius Visa not required[122]
  Mexico Visa required[123]
  Micronesia Visa not required[124] 30 days
  Moldova Electronic Visa[125]
  Monaco Visa required[127]
  Mongolia Visa required[128]
  Montenegro Visa required[129]
  Morocco Electronic Visa[130]
  • May apply online if you have a valid visa to US/UK/NZ/IE/AUS/Schengen.[131]
  Mozambique Visa not required[132] 3 months
  Myanmar Electronic Visa[133]
  Namibia Visa not required[135] 90 days
  Nauru Visa required[136]
    Nepal Visa on arrival[137]
  Netherlands Visa required[138]
  New Zealand Visa required[139]
  • Holders of an Australian Permanent Resident Visa or Resident Return Visa may be granted a New Zealand Resident Visa on arrival permitting indefinite stay (pursuant to the Trans-Tasman Travel Arrangement), subject to meeting character requirements and obtaining an Electronic Travel Authority prior to departure.[140]
  Nicaragua Visa required[141]
  Niger Visa required[142]
  Nigeria Visa required[143]
  North Macedonia Visa not required[144] 90 days
  Norway Visa required[145]
  Oman Visa required[146]
  Pakistan Electronic Travel Authorization[147]
  • Electronic Travel Authorization to obtain a visa on arrival for tourism purposes.[148]
  • Electronic Travel Authorization to obtain a visa on arrival for business purposes.[149]
  • Online Visa eligible.[150]
  Palau Visa on arrival[151] 30 days
  Panama Visa not required[152] 180 days
  Papua New Guinea Easy Visitor Permit[153] 30 days
  Paraguay Visa required[154]
  Peru Visa required[155]
  Philippines Visa not required[156] 30 days
  Poland Visa required[157]
  Portugal Visa required[158]
  Qatar Electronic Visa[159]
  Romania Visa required[160]
  Russia Visa not required[161] 30 days
  • For a maximum total stay of 90 days within any 180 day period.
  Rwanda eVisa / Visa on arrival[162] 30 days
  Saint Kitts and Nevis Visa not required[163] 3 months
  Saint Lucia Visa not required[164] 6 weeks
  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Visa not required[165] 1 month
  Samoa Entry Permit on arrival[166] 60 days
  San Marino Visa required[167]
  São Tomé and Príncipe eVisa[168]
  • Visa is obtained online.[169]
  Saudi Arabia Visa required[170]
  Senegal Visa on arrival[171] 90 days
  Serbia Visa required[172]
  Seychelles Visitor's Permit on arrival[173] 3 months
  Sierra Leone Visa on arrival[174]
  Singapore Visa not required[175] 30 days
  Slovakia Visa required[176]
  Slovenia Visa required[177]
  Solomon Islands Visa required[178]
  Somalia Visa on arrival[179] 30 days
  South Africa Visa not required[180] 90 days
  South Sudan Electronic Visa[181]
  • Obtainable online[182]
  • Printed visa authorization must be presented at the time of travel[182]
  Spain Visa required[183]
  Sri Lanka eVisa / Visa on arrival[184] 30 days
  Sudan Visa required[185]
  Suriname Electronic Visa[186]
  Sweden Visa required[187]
   Switzerland Visa required[41]
  Syria Visa required[188]
  Tajikistan Visa required[189]
  Tanzania Visa not required[190] 90 days
  Thailand Visa required[191]
  Timor-Leste Visa on arrival[192] 30 days
  Togo Visa on arrival[193] 7 days
  Tonga Visa required[194]
  Trinidad and Tobago Visa not required[195]
  Tunisia Visa required[196]
  Turkey Electronic Visa[197] 30 days
  Turkmenistan Visa required[199]
  Tuvalu Visa on arrival[200] 1 month
  Uganda Visa not required[201] 3 months
  Ukraine Visa required[203]
  United Arab Emirates Electronic Visa[204]
  United Kingdom and Crown dependencies Visa not required[206] 6 months
  United States Visa required[207]
  Uruguay Visa required[208]
  Uzbekistan Visa required[209]
  Vanuatu Visa not required[210] 30 days
  Vatican City Visa required[211]
  Venezuela Visa required[212]
  Vietnam Visa required[213]
  Yemen Visa required[214]
  Zambia Visa not required[215] 90 days
  Zimbabwe Visa not required[216] 3 months

Dependent, disputed, or restricted territories edit

Unrecognized or partially recognized countries
Territory Conditions of access Notes
  Abkhazia Visa required[217]
  Kosovo Visa not required[218] 90 days
  Northern Cyprus Visa not required[219]
  Palestine Visa not required[220] Arrival by sea to Gaza Strip not allowed.[221]
  Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic Undefined visa regime in the Western Sahara controlled territory.
  Somaliland Visa on arrival 30 days for 30 US dollars, payable on arrival.[222][223]
  South Ossetia Visa not required[224] Multiple entry visa to Russia and three day prior notification are required to enter South Ossetia.[225][226]
  Taiwan Visa required[227][228]
  Transnistria Visa not required[229] Registration required after 24h.[230][231]
Dependent and autonomous territories
Territory Conditions of access Notes
China
  Hong Kong Visa not required[232] 90 days
  Macau Visa on arrival[233]
Denmark
  Faroe Islands Visa required[234]
  Greenland Visa required[235]
France
  French Guiana Visa required[236]
  French Polynesia Visa required[237]
  French West Indies Visa required Includes overseas departments of Guadeloupe and Martinique and overseas collectivities of Saint Barthélemy and Saint Martin.
  Mayotte Visa required[238]
  New Caledonia Visa required[239]
  Réunion Visa required[240]
  Saint Pierre and Miquelon Visa required[241]
  Wallis and Futuna Visa required[242]
Netherlands
  Aruba Visa required[243]
  Caribbean Netherlands Visa required[244] Includes Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba.
  Curaçao Visa required[245]
  Sint Maarten Visa required[246]
New Zealand
  Cook Islands Visa not required[247] 31 days
  Niue Visa not required[248] 30 days
  Tokelau Visa required[249]
United Kingdom
  Akrotiri and Dhekelia Visa required[250]
  Anguilla Visa not required[251] Holders of a valid visa issued by the United Kingdom do not require a visa.[252]
  Bermuda Visa not required[253]
  British Indian Ocean Territory Special permit required Special permit required.[254]
  British Virgin Islands Visa not required[255]
  Cayman Islands Visa not required[256]
  Falkland Islands Visa required[257]
  Gibraltar Visa not required[258]
  Montserrat Visa not required[259]
  Pitcairn Islands Visa not required 14 days visa free and landing fee US$35 or tax of US$5 if not going ashore.[260][261][262]
  Ascension Island eVisa[263][264]
  • 3 months within any year period
  Saint Helena Visitor's Pass required Visitor's Pass granted on arrival valid for 4/10/21/60/90 days for 12/14/16/20/25 pound sterling.[265]
  Tristan da Cunha Permission required Permission to land required for 15/30 pounds sterling (yacht/ship passenger) for Tristan da Cunha Island or 20 pounds sterling for Gough Island, Inaccessible Island or Nightingale Islands.[266]
  South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands Permit required Pre-arrival permit from the Commissioner required (72 hours/1 month for 110/160 pounds sterling).[267][268]
  Turks and Caicos Islands Visa required[269] Holders of a valid visa issued by Canada, United Kingdom or the USA do not required a visa for a maximum stay of 90 days.
United States
  American Samoa Visa required[270]
  Guam Visa required[271]
  Northern Mariana Islands Visa required[272]
  Puerto Rico Visa required[273]
  U.S. Virgin Islands Visa required[274]
Antarctica and adjacent islands
Special permits required for   Bouvet Island,   British Antarctic Territory,   French Southern and Antarctic Lands,   Argentine Antarctica,   Australian Antarctic Territory,   Chilean Antarctic Territory,   Heard Island and McDonald Islands,   Peter I Island,   Queen Maud Land,   Ross Dependency.[275][276][277][278][279][280][281][282][283][284][285][286]

Non-visa restrictions edit

Many countries have entry restrictions on foreigners that go beyond the common requirement of having either a valid visa or a visa exemption. Such restrictions may be health related or impose additional documentation requirements on certain classes of people for diplomatic or political purposes.

Blank passport pages edit

Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[287] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.

Vaccination edit

 
Cover of the new International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Bureau of Quarantine in the Philippines since 2021

Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Togo, South Sudan, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers older than nine months to one year[288] to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana.[289]

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.[290][291]

Passport validity length edit

Very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a valid passport on arrival.

However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card – especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[292][293] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).[294]

Some countries, such as Japan,[295] Ireland and the United Kingdom,[296] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[297] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[298] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru,[299] Philippines,[300] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[301]

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives[302] and South Africa.

Criminal record edit

Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[303] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record while others impose restrictions depending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.

Persona non grata edit

The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning entry into that country. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.[304]

Israeli stamps edit

 
Israeli border control Entry Permit (issued as a stand-alone document rather than a stamp affixed in a passport)

Kuwait,[305] Lebanon,[306] Libya,[307] Syria,[308] and Yemen[309] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.[citation needed]

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Biometrics edit

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than go landside.[310]

Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan,[311][312] Argentina,[313] Brunei, Cambodia,[314] China,[315] Ethiopia,[316] Ghana, Guinea,[317] India, Japan,[318][319] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),[320] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[321] Mongolia, Saudi Arabia,[322] Singapore, South Korea,[323] Taiwan, Thailand,[324] Uganda,[325] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.

Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by domestic legislation),[326][327][328] intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[329]

Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports[330] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[331][332]

See also edit

References and Notes edit

References
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  2. ^ Visa information, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan.
  3. ^ Visa regime for foreign citizens, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of Albania.
  4. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  5. ^ Travel to Andorra, Ministry of External Affairs of Andorra.
  6. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  7. ^ "Twitter". mobile.twitter.com.
  8. ^ "Five more visa-free countries for Angola and 35 with simplified process - Angola TopNews Cloud". angola.topnews.cloud. Archived from the original on 2018-02-18. Retrieved 2018-02-17.
  9. ^ http://www.timaticweb.com/cgi-bin/tim_website_client.cgi?SpecData=1&VISA=&page=visa&NA=BW&AR=00&PASSTYPES=PASS&DE=AG&user=KLMB2C&subuser=KLMB2C[dead link]
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  11. ^ Visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia.
  12. ^ Visitor visa options, Department of Home Affairs of Australia.
  13. ^ "Visitor e600 Visa Online Applications". Department of Immigration and Border Protection.
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  16. ^ eVISA Online Services – Ministry of Foreign Affairs – Bahamas, Government of the Bahamas
  17. ^ Bahrain eVisas, Ministry of Interior of Bahrain.
  18. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  61. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  63. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  64. ^ "Ethiopia visa on arrival". Main Department for Immigration and Nationality Affairs, Ethiopia. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
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  66. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  67. ^ Visa requirement and travel documents accepted by Finland, Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland.
  68. ^ Foreign nationals holding ordinary passports exempt from visa requirements, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of France, January 2016.
  69. ^ "Gabon e-Visa". evisa.dgdi.ga.
  70. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  71. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  72. ^ Overview of visa requirements/exemptions for entry into the Federal Republic of Germany, Federal Foreign Office of Germany.
  73. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  75. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  76. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  77. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  78. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  79. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  80. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  81. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  82. ^ Countries that do not need a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Hungary.
  83. ^ Who does not need a visa, Directorate of Immigration of Iceland.
  84. ^ "Indian e-Visa". Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India.
  85. ^ e-Visa
  86. ^ The note is under Q1(v) in the FAQs
  87. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  88. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  89. ^ Countries that need a visa for Ireland, Irish Naturalisation and Immigration Service.
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Notes
  1. ^
  2. ^
  3. ^
    • Panghok - Taichang (Vietnam)
    • Lantui - Baka (China)
    • Meuang mom - Wan Pong (Myanmar)
    • Tanalaeng Dry Port - Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Nonghaed - Nam kanh (Vietnam)
    • Pakxan - Bungkan (Thailand)
    • Nam phao - Cau treo (Vietnam)
    • Na pao - Cha lo (Vietnam)
    • Nam ngeun - Huay konl (Thailand)
    • Namheuang - Nakaseng (Thailand)
    • Phoudou (Thailand)
    • Nam soy - Na meo (Vietnam)
    • Phoukeua - Kontoum (Vietnam)
    • Lalai (Vietnam)
    • Pangmone - Phayao (Thailand)
    • Daktaock - Nam Giang (Vietnam)
    • Savannakhet Airport
  4. ^
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Bokeo
  5. ^
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Khammouane
    • Bokeo
  6. ^
    • Samliemkham (Thailand and Myanmar)
    • Tanalaeng - Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Daensavan - Lao bao (Vietnam)
    • Veunkham - Nong nok khian (Cambodia)
    • Vang tao - Chongmek (Thailand)
    • Boten - Bo han (China)