Vrbnica (approximate pronunciation: [vr̩bnit͡sa]) may refer to:

• Vrbnica, Slovakia, a village and municipality in Slovakia
• Vrbnica, Foča, a village in Bosnia and Herzegovina
• Vrbnica (Aleksandrovac), a village in Rasina District, central Serbia
• Vrbnica (Malo Crniće), a village in Braničevo District, eastern Serbia
• Vrbnica (Sjenica), a village in Zlatibor District, southwestern Serbia
• Vërmica (Serbian: Vrbnica), a village in Prizren municipality, Kosovo