Wakabayashi-ku,_Sendai Knowpia

Wakabayashi

若林区
Wakabayashi 若林区
Ward
	Wakabayashi Ward
	Wakabayashi Ward Office
	Flag
	Location of Wakabayashi-ku in Sendai
	Wakabayashi
	Coordinates: 38°14′39″N 140°54′3″E / 38.24417°N 140.90083°E
Country	Japan
Region	Tōhoku
Prefecture	Miyagi
City	Sendai
Area
• Total	50.86 km2 (19.64 sq mi)
Population (October 1, 2018)
• Total	137,494
• Density	2,700/km2 (7,000/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+09:00 (Japan Standard Time)
Symbols
Phone number	022-282-1111
Address	3-1 Shuninmae-cho, Wakabayashi-ku, Sendai-shi, Miyagi-ken 981-3189
Website	Official website (in Japanese)

Wakabayashi-ku (若林区) is the eastern ward of the city Sendai, in Miyagi Prefecture, Japan. As of 1 June 2019^[update], the ward had a population of 138,102 and a population density of 2715 persons per km² in 63583 households.^[1] The total area of the ward was 50.86 square kilometres (19.64 sq mi).

Geography edit

Wakabayashi-ku is located on the coast, bordered by Sendai Bay on the Pacific Ocean to the east, and by the city of Natori separated by the Natori River to the south.

Neighboring municipalities edit

Miyagi Prefecture

History edit

The area of present-day Wakabayashi-ku was part of ancient Mutsu Province, and has been settled since at least the Japanese Paleolithic period. The area was inhabited by the Emishi people, and numerous kofun burial mounds from the Kofun period have been found. The area came under the control of the Yamato dynasty during the late Nara period from their base at Tagajō. During the Heian period, the Mutsu Kokubun-ji provincial temple was located in the area. The area was later controlled by the Northern Fujiwara clan of Hiraizumi. During the Sengoku period, the area was dominated by various samurai clans before coming under the control of the Date clan during the Edo period, who ruled Sendai Domain under the Tokugawa shogunate. With the April 1, 1889 establishment of the post-Meiji restoration municipalities system, the area was divided between Natori District and Miyagi District of Miyagi Prefecture. The area was annexed by the city of Sendai in 1989. In the aftermath of the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami, the area was severely damaged, especially in Arahama district, where almost all 2,700 houses were destroyed and swept away by tsunamis.^[2]

Education edit

Wakabayashi-ku has 12 public elementary schools and six public junior high schools operated by the city government, and one public junior school operated by the Miyagi Prefectural Board of Education. There are two private elementary schools. The ward also has two public high schools operated by the Miyagi Prefectural Board of Education. The city also operates one combined middle/junior high school.