Present-day Wakayama is mostly the western part of the province of Kii.^[4]

1953 flood disaster edit

On July 17–18, 1953, a torrential heavy rain occurred, followed by collapse of levees, river flooding and landslides in a wide area. Many bridges and houses were destroyed. According to an officially confirmed report by the Government of Japan, 1,015 people died, with 5,709 injured and 7,115 houses lost.^{[citation needed]}

As of 31 March 2020, 13 percent of the total land area of the prefecture was designated as Natural Parks, namely the Setonaikai and Yoshino-Kumano National Parks; Kongō-Ikoma-Kisen and Kōya-Ryūjin Quasi-National Parks; and Enju Kaigan, Hatenashi Sanmyaku, Hikigawa, Jōgamori Hokodai, Kōyasanchō Ishimichi-Tamagawakyō, Kozagawa, Nishiarida, Oishi Kōgen, Ōtōsan, Ryūmonzan, Shiramisan-Wadagawakyō, and Shirasaki Kaigan Prefectural Natural Parks.^[5]

Cities edit

Nine cities are in Wakayama Prefecture:

Towns and villages edit

These are the towns and villages in each district:

Mergers edit

Since 1996, population of Wakayama Prefecture has kept declining, and since 2010, it has been the only prefecture in Kansai region with population below 1,000,000. In 2017, Wakayama is ranked 40th by population in Japan with a population of 944,320. In the 2020 census, close to 32% of the population was over 65 years of age - the highest percentage in Japan and one of the highest for national subdivisions worldwide.^[6]

The current governor Shūhei Kishimoto was elected on 27 November 2022.^[7]

Prefectural assembly edit

State-appointed governors:

Publicly-elected governors:

Mount Kōya (高野山, Kōya-san) in the Ito District is the headquarters of the Shingon sect of Japanese Buddhism. It is home to one of the first Japanese style Buddhist temples in Japan and remains a pilgrimage site and an increasingly popular tourist destination as people flock to see its ancient temples set amidst the towering cedar trees at the top of the mountain. The Sacred sites and pilgrimage routes in the Kii Mountain Range extend for miles throughout the prefecture and together have been recognized as Japan's 11th UNESCO World Heritage Site.^[9]

The Kumano Shrines are on the southern tip of the prefecture. Tomogashima (a cluster of four islands) is part of the prefecture.

Orange edit

Wakayama Prefecture ranks first in the production of oranges in Japan. Wakayama has its own brand of oranges, which is produced in Arida District and called 'Arida-Orange'. Arida District, where oranges have been produced for more than 400 years,^[10] yields about half of the orange crops in Wakayama today.^[11] Furthermore, the yield of Arida-Oranges accounts for about 10 percent of Japanese domestic production of oranges.^[12]

Japanese apricot (Ume) edit

According to the survey by the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries of Japan, Wakayama stands first in the production of Japanese apricots (梅, Ume) in Japan. As of 2016, Wakayama made up about 70 percent of Japanese domestic production of Japanese apricots.^[13]

Wakayama Prefecture has friendship and sister relationships with six places outside Japan:^[14]

• Shandong, People's Republic of China
• Pyrénées-Orientales, France
• Florida, United States
• Sinaloa, Mexico
• Galicia, Spain
• Sichuan, People's Republic of China

Wakayama Prefecture has hot springs such as Shirahama, Kawayu, and Yunomine Onsen.

•  
  Saikazaki, Wakanoura
•  
  Wakayama Castle
•  
  The Museum of Modern Art, Wakayama
•  
  Konpon Daido
  (Mount Kōya)
•  
  Chōhō-ji
•  
  Nanki-Katsuura Onsen
•  
  Nachi Falls
•  
  Daimonzaka
  (Kumano Kodō)

Rail edit

• JR West
  • Hanwa Line
  • Kinokuni Line
  • Wakayama Line
• JR Central
  • Kisei Line
• Nankai
  • Nankai Line
  • Koya Line
  • Kada Line
• Kishu Railway
• Wakayama Electric Railway

Road edit

Expressway edit

• Hanwa Expressway
• Keinawa Expressway
• Yuasa Gobo Road
• Nachi Katsuura Road

National Highway edit

• Route 24
• Route 26
• Route 42
• Route 168 (Shingu-Gojo-Ikoma-Hirakata)
• Route 169 (Shingu-Kumano-Kawakami-Yoshino-Asuka-Kashihara-Nara)
• Route 311 (Kamitonda-Tanabe-Shingu-kumano-Owase)
• Route 370 (Kainan-Hashimoto-Gojo-Uda-Nara)
• Route 371 (Kawachinagano-Hashimoto-Koya-Kushimoto)
• Route 424

Ferry edit

• Wakayama-Tokushima

Airport edit

• Nanki Shirahama Airport

Universities edit

• Wakayama University
• Koyasan University
• Kinki University
• Wakayama Medical University

• Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005). Japan encyclopedia. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-01753-5; OCLC 58053128

• Official Wakayama Prefecture Web Site
• The Official Wakayama, Kansai Travel Guide

34°3′N 135°21′E / 34.050°N 135.350°E / 34.050; 135.350