Summary
Walking, or sometimes referred to as "The Wild", is a lecture by Henry David Thoreau first delivered at the Concord Lyceum on April 23, 1851. It was written between 1851 and 1860, but parts were extracted from his earlier journals. Thoreau read the piece a total of ten times, more than any other of his lectures. "Walking" was first published as an essay in the Atlantic Monthly after his death in 1862.[1]
Transcendentalism in Walking/Form edit
"Walking" is a transcendental essay that analyzes the relationship between man and nature, trying to find a balance between society and our raw animal nature. [citation needed]
Themes edit
- Self-Reflection
- The Wild and Society
- Exploration
Writing Style edit
“Walking” has an autobiographical side, and reflects the author’s personal experiences.[2] As Rebecca Solnit has stated in “Wanderlust: A History of Walking”, the rhythm of walking could be the sources of music, conversation, thoughts, and literature.[3] In over ten years of walking, Thoreau kept observing nature, organizing his thought, and considering the best way to express his lecture; his diary shows what elements in his daily life influenced his environmental view and motivated him to write it. Above all, the author’s correspondence with friends provides not only his lecture career but also his works and his writing process. As a result, his essay is told by the voice of the confident narrator, given some authority.[4] Moreover, using allusion, he succeeded in not only understanding the essay broader but also obtaining a form of poetry, and with his lecture and the new writing style, “Walking” became a new critique of the existing society.
See also edit
- Walden
- The Old Marlborough Road, a poem within "Walking"
References edit
- ^ "Walking". The Atlantic Monthly, A Magazine of Literature, Art, and Politics. IX (LVI). Boston: Ticknor and Fields: 657–674. June 1862. Retrieved February 1, 2018 – via Google Books.
- ^ Palmer, Scott. “Why Go Straight?: Stepping Out with Henry David Thoreau's ‘Walking’ and Edward Thomas' ‘The Icknield Way.’ Vol. 12, No. 1 (Winter 2005), pp. 115-129 (15 pages).
- ^ Walker, Jennie Lynn. “Beyond the book: The compositional, lecture, and publication histories of Henry David Thoreau's ‘Walking’ read ecocritically.”
- ^ Schuchalter, Jerry. “’What Makes Alfred Walk?’: Alfred Kazin's ‘A Walker in the City’—A Rewriting of Henry David Thoreau's ‘Walking’ Essay.” Vol. 21, Days of Wonder: Nights of Light (2002), pp. 24-38 (15 pages).
- Thoreau, Henry (2000). Atkinson, Brooks (ed.). Walden and Other Writings. New York: Random House, Inc. ISBN 9780679783343.
- Walking at Project Gutenberg
External links edit
- A complete collection of Thoreau's essays, including Walking at Standard Ebooks
- Walking. As published in Atlantic Monthly, 1862. https://www.walden.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/Walking-1.pdf
- Nationalism and the Nature of Thoreau's "Walking" Andrew Menard. http://www.mitpressjournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1162/TNEQ_a_00229