Walsall_South_(UK_Parliament_constituency) Knowpia

Walsall South
Walsall South
Borough constituency; for the House of Commons
	Boundary of Walsall South in West Midlands
	Location of West Midlands within England
County	West Midlands
Electorate	66,082 (December 2010)
Major settlements	Darlaston and ; Walsall (part)
Current constituency
Created	1955
Member of Parliament	Valerie Vaz (Labour)
Seats	One
Created from	Walsall

Walsall South is a constituency^{[n 1]} represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2010 by Valerie Vaz, a member of the Labour Party.^{[n 2]}

The seat is due to be abolished for the next general election.^[2]

Members of Parliament edit

	Member^[3]	Party
1955	Henry d'Avigdor-Goldsmid	Conservative
Feb 1974	Bruce George	Labour
2010	Valerie Vaz	Labour

Constituency profile edit

The constituency is in the heart of an area traditionally focussed on manufacturing, see Walsall, which retains many mechanical and engineering jobs in its economy and this seat has accessible links to the cities of Wolverhampton and Birmingham.

Workless claimants, registered jobseekers, were in November 2012 higher than the national average of 3.8% and regional average of 4.7%, at 7.7% of the population based on a statistical compilation by The Guardian.^[4]

Boundaries edit

Map of current boundaries

Walsall South is one of three constituencies in the metropolitan borough and specifically covers Darlaston, Moxley, Pheasey and the southern part of Walsall, including the town centre.

2010–present: The Metropolitan Borough of Walsall wards of Bentley and Darlaston North, Darlaston South, Paddock, Palfrey, Pheasey Park Farm, Pleck, and St Matthew's.

1983–2010: The Metropolitan Borough of Walsall wards of Bentley and Darlaston North, Darlaston South, Paddock, Palfrey, Pheasey, Pleck, and St Matthew's.

1974–1983: The County Borough of Walsall wards of Darlaston North, Darlaston South, Hatherton, Paddock, Palfrey, Pleck, and St Matthew's.

1955–1974: The County Borough of Walsall wards of Bridge, Caldmore, Paddock, Palfrey, and Pleck, and the Urban District of Aldridge.

History edit

The constituency was first contested in 1955 largely from Walsall constituency, and won by its only Conservative MP to date, Major-General Sir Henry d'Avigdor-Goldsmid.

Bruce George of the Labour Party won the seat when the Major-General stood down in the February 1974 general election, he too was a prominent supporter of the armed services and led Britain's NATO delegation to its Parliament, subsequently becoming its vice-president. While never a prominent frontbencher, George held Walsall South until his retirement at the 2010 general election, when he was succeeded by Valerie Vaz (also of the Labour Party).

Synopsis of results

The Conservative holding of the seat through the First Wilson Ministry reveals that in these early elections the seat was not a bellwether. On the 1974 transfer in power to Wilson again, here the result proved to be a watershed election. Labour's majorities since this, only in fairly good years for the Conservatives, such as during the Thatcher ministry as well as in 1992 and 2010 and 2019 general elections have been marginal.^{[n 3]} In terms of length of a party's representation, Labour has represented this area continuously for a total of 45 years as of 2019.

Proposed abolition edit

Further to the completion of the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, the seat will be abolished for the next general election, with its contents distributed three ways:^[2]

Approximately half the electorate, including Walsall town centre, combined with the majority of Walsall North (also to be abolished) to form the new seat of Walsall and Bloxwich

Pheasey Park Farm and part of the Paddock ward transferred to Aldridge-Brownhills
Darlaston and Bentley transferred to Wolverhampton South East

Elections edit

Elections in the 2010s edit

General election 2019: Walsall South^[5]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Valerie Vaz	20,872	49.1	–8.3
	Conservative	Gurjit Bains	17,416	41.0	+3.8
	Brexit Party	Gary Hughes	1,660	3.9	New
	Liberal Democrats	Paul Harris	1,602	3.8	+2.5
	Green	John Macefield	634	1.5	New
	Independent	Akheil Mehboob	288	0.7	New
Majority			3,456	8.1	–12.1
Turnout			42,472	62.4	–4.0
	Labour hold		Swing	–6.1

General election 2017: Walsall South^[6]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Valerie Vaz	25,286	57.4	+10.2
	Conservative	James Bird	16,394	37.2	+4.4
	UKIP	Derek Bennett	1,805	4.1	–11.5
	Liberal Democrats	Anna Purvis	587	1.3	–0.3
Majority			8,892	20.2	+5.8
Turnout			44,072	66.4	+4.6
	Labour hold		Swing	+2.9

General election 2015: Walsall South^[7]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Valerie Vaz	19,740	47.2	+7.5
	Conservative	Sue Arnold	13,733	32.8	–2.6
	UKIP	Derek Bennett	6,540	15.6	+7.2
	Green	Charlotte Fletcher	1,149	2.7	New
	Liberal Democrats	Joel Kenrick	676	1.6	–12.8
Majority			6,007	14.4	+10.1
Turnout			41,838	61.8	–1.3
	Labour hold		Swing	+5.0

General election 2010: Walsall South^[8]^[9]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Valerie Vaz	16,211	39.7	–9.5
	Conservative	Richard Hunt	14,456	35.4	+6.9
	Liberal Democrats	Murli Sinha	5,880	14.4	+4.6
	UKIP	Derek Bennett	3,449	8.4	+3.6
	Christian	Gulzaman Khan	482	1.2	New
	Independent	Mohammed Mulia	404	1.0	New
Majority			1,755	4.3	–18.2
Turnout			40,882	63.1	+3.1
	Labour hold		Swing	–8.2

Elections in the 2000s edit

General election 2005: Walsall South^[10]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Bruce George	17,633	49.9	–9.1
	Conservative	Kabir Sabar	9,687	27.4	–3.1
	Liberal Democrats	Mohamed Asmal	3,240	9.2	+2.4
	UKIP	Derek Bennett	1,833	5.2	+2.4
	BNP	Kevin Smith	1,776	5.0	New
	Respect	Nadia Fazal	1,146	3.2	New
Majority			7,946	22.5	–6.0
Turnout			35,365	58.5	+2.8
	Labour hold		Swing	–3.0

General election 2001: Walsall South^[11]^[12]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Bruce George	20,574	59.0	+1.1
	Conservative	Michael Bird	10,643	30.5	–1.2
	Liberal Democrats	Bill Tomlinson	2,365	6.8	+0.6
	UKIP	Derek Bennett	974	2.8	New
	Socialist Alliance	Peter Smith	343	1.0	New
Majority			9,931	28.5	+2.3
Turnout			34,899	55.7	–11.6
	Labour hold		Swing	+1.1

Elections in the 1990s edit

General election 1997: Walsall South^[13]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Bruce George	25,024	57.9	+9.7
	Conservative	Leslie Leek	13,712	31.7	–10.2
	Liberal Democrats	Harry Harris	2,698	6.2	–2.1
	Referendum	Thomas Dent	1,662	3.8	New
	Natural Law	Linda Meads	149	0.4	+0.1
Majority			11,312	26.2	+19.9
Turnout			43,245	67.3	–9.0
	Labour hold		Swing	+10.0

General election 1992: Walsall South^[14]^[15]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Bruce George	24,133	48.2	+3.3
	Conservative	LC Jones	20,955	41.9	–0.8
	Liberal Democrats	GE Williams	4,132	8.3	–4.1
	Green	RJ Clarke	673	1.3	New
	Natural Law	JD Oldbury	167	0.3	New
Majority			3,178	6.3	+4.1
Turnout			50,060	76.3	+0.8
	Labour hold		Swing	+2.1

Elections in the 1980s edit

General election 1987: Walsall South^[16]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Bruce George	22,629	44.9	+1.4
	Conservative	Graham Postles	21,513	42.7	+0.6
	Liberal	Lionel King	6,241	12.4	-0.8
Majority			1,116	2.2	+0.8
Turnout			50,383	75.5	+1.2
	Labour hold		Swing	+1.0

General election 1983: Walsall South^[17]^[18]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Bruce George	21,735	43.5	-7.4
	Conservative	David Nicholson	21,033	42.1	-5.2
	Liberal	Bernard Silver^[19]	6,586	13.2	New
	BNP	J Parker	632	1.3	New
Majority			702	1.4	-2.2
Turnout			49,986	74.3	-2.4
	Labour hold		Swing	-1.1

Elections in the 1970s edit

General election 1979: Walsall South
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Bruce George	22,539	50.9	+2.9
	Conservative	A Hill	20,951	47.3	+10.0
	National Front	V Parker	795	1.80	-1.0
Majority			1,588	3.6	-7.1
Turnout			44,285	76.7	+3.1
	Labour hold		Swing

General election October 1974: Walsall South
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Bruce George	20,917	48.0	+2.8
	Conservative	H Smith	16,255	37.3	-4.4
	Liberal	GFA Hooper	5,031	11.5	-1.6
	National Front	JC Parker	1,226	2.8	New
	More Prosperous Britain	Tom Keen	150	0.34	New
Majority			4,662	10.7	+7.2
Turnout			43,579	73.6	-4.7
	Labour hold		Swing

General election February 1974: Walsall South
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Bruce George	20,775	45.2
	Conservative	H Smith	19,195	41.7
	Liberal	Richard Hains	6,038	13.1
Majority			1,580	3.5	N/A
Turnout			46,008	78.3
	Labour gain from Conservative		Swing

General election 1970: Walsall South
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Henry d'Avigdor-Goldsmid	35,545	59.5	+6.1
	Labour	Graham S Rea	24,196	40.5	-6.1
Majority			11,349	19.0	+12.1
Turnout			59,741	73.0	-4.2
	Conservative hold		Swing

Elections in the 1960s edit

General election 1966: Walsall South
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Henry d'Avigdor-Goldsmid	30,161	53.4	-3.7
	Labour	R Geoffrey Drake	26,280	46.6	+3.7
Majority			3,881	6.9	-7.3
Turnout			56,441	77.2	-1.9
	Conservative hold		Swing

General election 1964: Walsall South
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Henry d'Avigdor-Goldsmid	32,602	57.1	-1.3
	Labour	Bryan Stanley	24,532	42.9	+1.3
Majority			8,070	14.2	-2.6
Turnout			57,314	79.1	-4.0
	Conservative hold		Swing

Elections in the 1950s edit

General election 1959: Walsall South
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Henry d'Avigdor-Goldsmid	30,471	58.4	+5.7
	Labour	John AF Ennals	21,689	41.6	-5.8
Majority			8,782	16.8	+11.5
Turnout			52,160	83.1	+2.9
	Conservative hold		Swing

General election 1955: Walsall South
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Conservative	Henry d'Avigdor-Goldsmid	24,077	52.7
	Labour	John Ennals	21,651	47.4
Majority			2,426	5.3
Turnout			45,728	80.2
	Conservative win (new seat)

Notes edit

^ A borough constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)
^ As with all constituencies, the constituency elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least every five years.
^ 6.3% and 4.3% of the vote respectively in the specific election years given.

References edit

^ "Electorate Figures – Boundary Commission for England". 2011 Electorate Figures. Boundary Commission for England. 4 March 2011. Retrieved 13 March 2011.
^ ^a ^b "The 2023 Review of Parliamentary Constituency Boundaries in England – Volume one: Report – West Midlands | Boundary Commission for England". boundarycommissionforengland.independent.gov.uk. Retrieved 22 July 2023.
^ Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "W" (part 1)
^ Unemployment claimants by constituency The Guardian
^ "Walsall South Parliamentary constituency". BBC News. BBC. Retrieved 1 December 2019.
^ "Walsall South Parliamentary constituency". BBC Online. Archived from the original on 8 August 2017.
^ "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
^ "Election Data 2010". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
^ "BBC NEWS – Election 2010 – Walsall South". BBC News.
^ "Election Data 2005". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
^ "Election Data 2001". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
^ "Vote 2001 Results & Constituencies Walsall South". BBC. Retrieved 30 June 2017.
^ "Election Data 1997". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
^ "Election Data 1992". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
^ "Politics Resources". Election 1992. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Retrieved 6 December 2010.
^ "Election Data 1987". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
^ "Election Data 1983". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
^ "Election '83 Full Results". The Guardian. 11 June 1983. p. 18. Retrieved 24 October 2021. – via newspapers.com (subscription required)
^ "Liberal / Liberal Democrat Candidates in Parliamentary Elections in the West Midland Region 1945-2015" (PDF). liberalhistory.org.uk. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 October 2021. Retrieved 24 October 2021.

52°34′N 1°59′W / 52.57°N 1.98°W / 52.57; -1.98

[2] A borough constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)

[3] As with all constituencies, the constituency elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least every five years.

[7] 6.3% and 4.3% of the vote respectively in the specific election years given.

[1] "Electorate Figures – Boundary Commission for England". 2011 Electorate Figures. Boundary Commission for England. 4 March 2011. Retrieved 13 March 2011.

[:0-4] "The 2023 Review of Parliamentary Constituency Boundaries in England – Volume one: Report – West Midlands | Boundary Commission for England". boundarycommissionforengland.independent.gov.uk. Retrieved 22 July 2023.

[rayment-5] Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "W" (part 1)

[6] Unemployment claimants by constituency The Guardian

[8] "Walsall South Parliamentary constituency". BBC News. BBC. Retrieved 1 December 2019.

[2017results-9] "Walsall South Parliamentary constituency". BBC Online. Archived from the original on 8 August 2017.

[electoralcalculus2015-10] "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.

[electoralcalculus2010-11] "Election Data 2010". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2015.

[12] "BBC NEWS – Election 2010 – Walsall South". BBC News.

[electoralcalculus2005-13] "Election Data 2005". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.

[electoralcalculus2001-14] "Election Data 2001". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.

[15] "Vote 2001 Results & Constituencies Walsall South". BBC. Retrieved 30 June 2017.

[electoralcalculus1997-16] "Election Data 1997". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.

[electoralcalculus1992-17] "Election Data 1992". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.

[18] "Politics Resources". Election 1992. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Retrieved 6 December 2010.

[electoralcalculus1987-19] "Election Data 1987". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.

[electoralcalculus1983-20] "Election Data 1983". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.

[21] "Election '83 Full Results". The Guardian. 11 June 1983. p. 18. Retrieved 24 October 2021. – via newspapers.com (subscription required)

[Libhist-22] "Liberal / Liberal Democrat Candidates in Parliamentary Elections in the West Midland Region 1945-2015" (PDF). liberalhistory.org.uk. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 October 2021. Retrieved 24 October 2021.

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Summary