Wandelweiser Knowpia

The Wandelweiser Group is a collective for composers and performers of contemporary classical music.^[1] Inspired by the work of John Cage, the Wandelweiser Group writes experimental music, which is typically of a very quiet nature and often incorporates performance art. The musicologist Tim Rutherford-Johnson describes them as a "significant feature of art music in the 21st century."^[2]

Based around the publisher Edition Wandelweiser, they also have their own record label Wandelweiser Records. Prominent members of the group include Jürg Frey, Taylan Susam and Mark So.

Overview edit

The Wandelweiser Group was founded in 1992 by Dutch-born flautist Antoine Beuger and German violinist Burkhard Schlothauer. In 1993 Swiss clarinetist Jürg Frey was invited to join, followed by American guitarist Michael Pisaro, Swiss pianist Manfred Werder, then Austrian trombonist Radu Malfatti the following year, then American trombonist Craig Shepard, and others. The group runs its own publishing operation, Edition Wandelweiser, and its own record label Wandelweiser Records.^[1]

The music of the Wandelweiser collective is characterized by sparse, quiet, fragile soundscapes incorporating frequent silences.^[3] According to Radu Malfatti, Wandelweiser music is about "the evaluation and integration of silence(s) rather than an ongoing carpet of never-ending sounds." Michael Pisaro suggests that Wandelweiser works, which often involve extended durations of hours or longer,^[3] offer an alternative relationship to time; these pieces "become not a duration to mark, but a space to occupy".^[4]

John Cage is a figure of central importance to the Wandelweiser composers; their music is often referred to as "silent music," taking as its starting point Cage's work 4'33", the first composition to consist largely of silence, after the "Marche Funebre" by the Frenchman Alphonse Allais. According to Pisaro, "Beginning with the music of John Cage, it has become possible to see time as having its own structure: not as something imposed on it from the outside by music, but something which is already present, which exists alongside the music."^[4]

Performers edit

Makiko Nisikaze
Mark So
Quatuor Bozzini
Cristián Alvear

Composers edit

Antoine Beuger
Dante Boon
Daniel Brandes
Johnny Chang
Jürg Frey
Ben Glas
Mark Hannesson
Eva-Maria Houben
Carlo Inderhees
Marcus Kaiser
Jukka-Pekka Kervinen
Bin Li
Radu Malfatti
André O. Möller
Anastassis Philippakopoulos
Michael Pisaro
Kory Reeder
Burkhard Schlothauer
Sam Sfirri
Craig Shepard
Thomas Stiegler
Taylan Susam
Stefan Thut
Emmanuelle Waeckerlé
Manfred Werder

References edit

Citations edit

^ ^a ^b Rutherford-Johnson 2017, p. 45.
^ Rutherford-Johnson 2017, p. 46.
^ ^a ^b Ross, Alex. "The Composers of Quiet". The New Yorker. Retrieved 2 July 2018.
^ ^a ^b Gottschalk 2016, p. 135.

Sources edit

Gottschalk, Jennie (2016). Experimental Music Since 1970. New York: Bloomsbury. ISBN 978-1-6289-2248-6.
Rutherford-Johnson, Tim (2017). Music after the Fall: Modern Composition and Culture since 1989. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-28314-5. JSTOR 10.1525/j.ctv1xxxq7.