Watts v. Indiana

Summary

Watts v. Indiana, 338 U.S. 49 (1949), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the court ruled that the use of a confession obtained through rigorous interrogation methods by Law Enforcement violates the Fourteenth Amendment.[1]

Watts v. Indiana
Argued April 25, 1949
Decided June 27, 1949
Full case nameWatts v. Indiana
Citations338 U.S. 49 (more)
69 S. Ct. 1347; 93 L. Ed. 1801; 1949 U.S. LEXIS 2080
Holding
The use of a confession obtained through rigorous interrogation methods by Law Enforcement violates the Fourteenth Amendment, which says: "...nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law..."
Court membership
Chief Justice
Fred M. Vinson
Associate Justices
Hugo Black · Stanley F. Reed
Felix Frankfurter · William O. Douglas
Frank Murphy · Robert H. Jackson
Wiley B. Rutledge · Harold H. Burton
Case opinions
MajorityFrankfurter, joined by Murphy, Rutledge
ConcurrenceBlack
ConcurrenceDouglas
Concur/dissentJackson
DissentVinson, Reed, Burton

In his concurrence/dissent, Justice Robert Jackson famously opined, "To bring in a lawyer means a real peril to solution of the crime because, under our adversary system, he deems that his sole duty is to protect his client—guilty or innocent—and that, in such a capacity, he owes no duty whatever to help society solve its crime problem. Under this conception of criminal procedure, any lawyer worth his salt will tell the suspect in no uncertain terms to make no statement to police under any circumstances."

In this case, a defendant was subjected to rigorous interrogation methods, including being forced to sleep on the floor, resulting in a confession to having committed murder. The Supreme Court ruled that the confession was involuntary and reversed his conviction.

Thurgood Marshall represented the defendant, Robert A. Watts, in Watts v. Indiana.[2]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Watts v. Indiana, 338 U.S. 49 (1949).
  2. ^ "Robert A. WATTS, Petitioner, v. STATE OF INDIANA. L. D. HARRIS, Petitioner, v. STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA. Aaron TURNER, Petitioner, v. COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA". Legal Information Institute. Cornell Law School.

External links edit

  • Text of Watts v. Indiana, 338 U.S. 49 (1949) is available from: Justia  Library of Congress