Summary
"What's New?" is a 1939 popular song composed by Bob Haggart, with lyrics by Johnny Burke. It was originally an instrumental tune titled "I'm Free" by Haggart in 1938, when Haggart was a member of Bob Crosby and His Orchestra. The tune was written with a trumpet solo, meant to showcase the talents of band-mate Billy Butterfield. Crosby's orchestra recorded "I'm Free" the same day it was written.
| "What's New?" | |
|---|---|
| Song by Bob Crosby and His Orchestra, with vocals by Teddy Grace | |
| Published | 1939 |
| Genre | Pop |
| Composer(s) | Bob Haggart |
| Lyricist(s) | Johnny Burke |
The following year, the music publishers hired Johnny Burke to write lyrics for the tune. Burke's telling of the torch song is unique, using one side of a casual conversation between former lovers. Thus the song was retitled using the song's first line, "What's New?". The song was recorded with the new title in 1939 by Bob Crosby and His Orchestra with vocalist Teddy Grace. The song reached a peak chart position of #10.[1]
Bing Crosby recorded the song on June 30, 1939 with John Scott Trotter and His Orchestra[2] and this was the biggest hit recording of the song, peaking at #2 during a 10-week stay in the charts.[3] Other popular 1939 recordings of "What's New" include Hal Kemp and His Orchestra with vocalist Nan Wynn, which peaked at #11, Benny Goodman and His Orchestra with vocalist Louise Tobin, which peaked at #7. Dexter Gordon regularly performed the song in the 1950s and 1960s.
"I'm Free" was "lyricized" again in the 1990s, this time by Catherine O'Brien, who also provided lyrics to the Haggart tune "My Inspiration." O'Brien's version, published in 1996, retains the original title, "I'm Free."
Composition and structure edit
The song is in the form A1 – A1– A2 - A1. It was originally written in the key of C major and modulates to A flat major and then F major to D-flat major for the bridge section before modulating back to C major. It begins on the tonic major, C major 7 before moving to a flat VII (B flat minor 7) in a II-V-I cadence in the key of A-flat major. That is replicated in the bridge section, going from F major 7 to E-flat minor 7 as part of a II-V-I cadence in the key of D-flat major.
Linda Ronstadt recording edit
"What's New" was the title track of a Triple Platinum 1983 album by Linda Ronstadt, one of three recordings she released backed by The Nelson Riddle Orchestra. Linda's earnest version of the song, released as the album's first single, reached the Top 40 of the Cash Box Top 100 chart and peaked at #53 on the Billboard Hot 100. It achieved far greater success at Adult Contemporary radio, where it spent several weeks in the Top Five.
Chart performance edit
| Chart (1983-84) | Peak position |
|---|---|
| U.S. Billboard Adult Contemporary[4] | 5 |
| US Billboard Hot 100[5] | 53 |
Other notable recordings edit
- Louis Armstrong – Louis Armstrong Meets Oscar Peterson (1957)
- John Coltrane – Ballads (1963)[6]
- Larry Coryell – Cedars of Avalon (2002)[7]
- Bob Crosby – "I'm Free" – 1938[6]
- Ella Fitzgerald – Like Someone In Love (1957)
- Dexter Gordon – Our Man in Amsterdam (1969)[6]
- Billie Holiday – Velvet Mood (1956)[6]
- Helen Merrill – Helen Merrill (1954)[6]
- Frank Sinatra – Frank Sinatra Sings for Only the Lonely (1958)
- Golden Gate Quartet (1939)
- Ahmad Jamal – At the Pershing: But Not for Me (1958)
References edit
- ^ Whitburn, Joel (1986). Joel Whitburn's Pop Memories 1890–1954. Wisconsin, USA: Record Research Inc. p. 605. ISBN 0-89820-083-0.
- ^ "A Bing Crosby Discography". BING magazine. International Club Crosby. Retrieved August 14, 2017.
- ^ Whitburn, Joel (1986). Joel Whitburn's Pop Memories 1890–1954. Wisconsin, USA: Record Research Inc. p. 605. ISBN 0-89820-083-0.
- ^ Whitburn, Joel (2002). Top Adult Contemporary: 1961-2001. Record Research. p. 209.
- ^ Whitburn, Joel (2013). Joel Whitburn's Top Pop Singles, 14th Edition: 1955-2012. Record Research. p. 722.
- ^ a b c d e Gioia, Ted (2012). The Jazz Standards: A Guide to the Repertoire. New York City: Oxford University Press. pp. 456–457. ISBN 978-0-19-993739-4.
- ^ Dryden, Ken. "Cedars of Avalon". AllMusic. Retrieved 7 November 2018.
External links edit
- "What's New?" at Jazz Standards