Summary
Whitgift is a small linear village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Twin Rivers, in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England approximately 4 miles (6.4 km) east of Goole. It is located alongside the River Ouse and north of the A161 road between Goole and Scunthorpe. Ousefleet and Reedness are to the east and west respectively. Historically Whitgift was part of the West Riding of Yorkshire. In 1961 the parish had a population of 191.[1]
| Whitgift | |
|---|---|
 Whitgift and the Ouse | |
  Whitgift Location within the East Riding of Yorkshire | |
| OS grid reference | SE815228 |
| Civil parish | |
| Unitary authority | |
| Ceremonial county | |
| Region | |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | GOOLE |
| Postcode district | DN14 |
| Dialling code | 01405 |
| Police | Humberside |
| Fire | Humberside |
| Ambulance | Yorkshire |
| UK Parliament | |
Features edit
There was for many years a Whitgift ferry, which may originally have predated the village. Between November 1606 and February 1607, a persistent cold weather spell froze the River Ouse, and the ferry could not operate. However, records indicate that ".. men, women and children, horses and wagons loaded went on ye water at Ouse here at Whitgift ferrie and son continued until ye xiiii day of Februarie...".[2]
Church edit
The Church of Mary Magdalene (on the Whitgift side of the border between Whitgift and Reedness) dates from 1304 (replacing an earlier building, 11th–12th century or earlier). It has a famous clock with an unusual feature: instead of 12 (XII in Roman numerals) it has a 13 (XIII).[3] Reasons vary, but local rumour relates that it may be due to the church being adjacent to a pub (now closed) at which the painter imbibed before completing the job.[3] The church was designated a Grade I listed building in 1967 and is now recorded in the National Heritage List for England, maintained by Historic England.[4]
Hall edit
Whitgift is also notable for Whitgift Hall, a grade II* listed Georgian manor house built in 1704 by a family called Stephenson.[5] Since it was built, it has undergone significant change. For example, bay windows were added and the current owners have a caravan site and fishing pond.
Lighthouse edit
 Whitgift Lighthouse | |
 | |
| Location | Whitgift East Riding of Yorkshire England |
|---|---|
| OS grid | SE8212723205 |
| Coordinates | 53°41′56″N 0°45′27″W / 53.698847°N 0.757568°W |
| Tower | |
| Constructed | late 1900s |
| Foundation | octagonal prism brick basement |
| Construction | brick tower |
| Height | 46 feet (14 m) |
| Shape | tapered cylindrical tower with balcony and lantern |
| Markings | unpainted basement, white tower and lantern |
| Operator | Port of Hull and Goole[6] |
| Heritage | Grade II listed building[7] |
| Light | |
| Focal height | 39 feet (12 m) |
| Characteristic | F R |
Whitgift lighthouse was erected just north of the village in the late 19th century, for the Aire and Calder Navigation: a five-storey cream-painted tower with a stone base, it stands 46 ft (14 m) high. It remains operational, a waymark for ships travelling to and from Goole docks, and is Grade II listed.[8]
Other edit
Other features include a Methodist chapel, but Whitgift mainly consists of a sparse strip of houses spread out over its length bounded by the River Ouse to the north and fields to the south looking towards Eastoft.
History edit
The place-name 'Whitgift' is first attested in a Yorkshire charter of circa 1080, where it appears as Witegift, and in a charter of 1232 where it appears as Whitegift. The name is thought to mean 'Hviti's or Hwita's gift'.[9]
Whitgift was previously part of the Goole Rural District in the West Riding of Yorkshire from 1894 to 1974, then in Boothferry district of Humberside until 1996.
On 1 April 1983 the civil parish was abolished to form Twin Rivers.[10]
References edit
- ^ "Population statistics Whitgift CP/AP through time". A Vision of Britain through Time. Retrieved 12 August 2023.
- ^ Lunn, David (1990). Rivers, rectors and abbots; some account of the ancient parishes of Snaith and Adlingfleet. Sheffield: Diocese of Sheffield. p. 107. OCLC 42905008.
- ^ a b "Whitgift". Goole on the Web. Retrieved 13 November 2022.
- ^ Historic England. "Church of Saint Mary Magdalene (1083151)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 10 August 2013.
- ^ Historic England. "Whitgift Hall Including Attached Walls to North Outbuildings and Screen Wall to South East (1083149)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 15 August 2013.
- ^ Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of Eastern England". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 7 May 2016.
- ^ Historic England. "Lighthouse On Bank Of River Ouse (1346751)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 20 May 2021.
- ^ Jones, Robin (2014). Lighthouses of the North East Coast. Wellington, Somerset: Halsgrove. ISBN 9780857042347.
- ^ Ekwall, Eilert. The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Place-names. p. 514.
- ^ "Goole Registration District". UKBMD. Retrieved 12 August 2023.
- Gazetteer — A–Z of Towns Villages and Hamlets. East Riding of Yorkshire Council. 2006. p. 11.
External links edit
- The Ancient Parish of Whitgift
- Whitgift's entry on Goole On The Web
- The clock which counts to 13
