Summary
Ytres (French pronunciation: [itʁ]; Picard: Ite) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France.[3]
Ytres | |
|---|---|
 The monument to the dead of Ytres | |
Location of Ytres .mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#000;color:#fff}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#000;color:#fff}}   Ytres  Ytres | |
| Coordinates: 50°03′56″N 2°59′37″E / 50.0656°N 2.9936°E | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Hauts-de-France |
| Department | Pas-de-Calais |
| Arrondissement | Arras |
| Canton | Bapaume |
| Intercommunality | Sud-Artois |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2020–2026) | André-Marie Lecat[1] |
| Area 1 | 4.26 km2 (1.64 sq mi) |
| Population (2021)[2] | 431 |
| • Density | 100/km2 (260/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 62909 /62124 |
| Elevation | 94–133 m (308–436 ft) (avg. 120 m or 390 ft) |
| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |
Geography and History edit
Ytres is a farming village situated in the heart of the Pas-de-Calais department in northern France. Located 20 miles (32 km) southeast of Arras, the village is a popular tourist destination. The village is located at the junction of three main roads, namely the D7, D19, and D18E roads, which provide access to nearby towns and villages.
Ytres has a rich history that dates back to the early 14th century. During the Hundred Years' War, the village was an important stronghold for the French army, and it played a crucial role in the Battle of Crecy in 1346. However, Ytres is known for its role in World War I, when it was completely destroyed during the Battle of the Somme in 1916.
Despite the devastation wrought upon the village during the war, Ytres was rebuilt and restored in the years that followed. Many of its buildings date back to the 18th and 19th centuries.
Ytres is located near the A2 autoroute, which passes by to the north of the commune. This major highway provides access to the village from nearby cities like Lille and Paris.
Another notable feature of Ytres is its location along the Canal du Nord, a major shipping canal that was built between 1911 and 1914. The canal passes by to the south of the village, and it is a popular spot for boating and fishing enthusiasts.
The village's museum, located in the town hall, houses a collection of artifacts and documents related to the village's history.
Ytres is also home to several churches and chapels. The Église Saint-Martin, located in the heart of the village, is an example of Gothic architecture and features intricate stained glass windows and a bell tower. The Chapelle Sainte-Barbe, located just outside the village, is a smaller chapel that dates back to the 16th century and is known for its ornate carvings and frescoes.
Population edit
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1968 | 442 | — |
| 1975 | 396 | −1.56% |
| 1982 | 354 | −1.59% |
| 1990 | 361 | +0.25% |
| 1999 | 393 | +0.95% |
| 2007 | 417 | +0.74% |
| 2012 | 437 | +0.94% |
| 2017 | 435 | −0.09% |
| Source: INSEE[4] | ||
Places of interest edit
- 1. Église Saint-Martin: This church is located in the heart of the village and features intricate stained glass windows and a bell tower.
- 2. Chapelle Sainte-Barbe: This smaller chapel is located just outside the village and dates back to the 16th century. It is known for its ornate carvings and frescoes.
- 4. Canal du Nord: This major shipping canal passes by to the south of the village.
- 5. A2 Autoroute: This major highway passes by to the north of the commune and provides easy access to the village from nearby cities like Lille and Paris.
- 7. Ytres War Cemetery: This cemetery is located just outside the village and contains the graves of Commonwealth soldiers who died during World War I.
- 8. The Somme Battlefields: Ytres is located in the heart of the Somme Battlefields.
- 9. The town of Arras: Located just 20 miles (32 km) northwest of Ytres, the town of Arras is a popular tourist destination known for its beautiful architecture and rich history.
- 10. The city of Lille: Located approximately 50 miles (80 km) northwest of Ytres, the city of Lille is a vibrant cultural hub known for its art museums, historic landmarks, and bustling street markets.
See also edit
References edit
- ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires". data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises (in French). 2 December 2020.
- ^ "Populations légales 2021". The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 28 December 2023.
- ^ Commune d'Ytres (62909)
- ^ Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
