Charles Coleman (c. 1807 – 1874) was a British landscape and animal painter, born in Pontefract, in Yorkshire, England. He was active principally in Rome, where was an important influence on Nino Costa and made a significant contribution to the formation of the Campagna Romana School of painting.
Charles Coleman | |
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Born | Charles Coleman c. 1807 Pontefract, Yorkshire |
Died | 1874 Rome |
Nationality | British |
Known for | |
Movement | Campagna Romana School |
Spouse | Fortunata Segadori |
Coleman first went to Rome in 1831 to study the paintings of Michelangelo and Raphael.[1]: 14 [2] He became permanently resident there in 1835,[3] and on 21 June 1836 married Fortunata Segadori (or Segatori) from Subiaco, who, along with Vittoria Caldoni of Albano, was one of the most famous Roman models of the time.[4]: 247 Segadori had sat for August Riedel;[5]: 490 a portrait of her by Johann Heinrich Richter is in the Thorvaldsen Museum in Copenhagen. The couple had eight children; their son Enrico Coleman (1846–1911), was also a landscape painter, in oils and watercolour, as was the younger and less well-known Francesco Coleman. The Colemans' first address was 25 via Zucchelli.[4]: 247 In 1869 the family moved to 16 via Zucchelli, and for the first time Coleman set up a separate studio, at 33 via Margutta, possibly with the intention of providing space for his two painter sons.[3][4]: 247
Four of his paintings, dated from 1845 to 1847 and all featuring buffaloes, are listed in the catalogue of the collection of Beriah Botfield.[6]: 11 From 1848 to 1850 he made etchings of scenes and animals in the Campagna Romana, and these were published in 1850 as A Series of Subjects peculiar to the Campagna of Rome and Pontine Marshes, designed from nature and etched by C. Coleman.[7] He was dismissive of academic teaching, believing that observation from nature was the best education for an artist.[8]: 88 He exhibited five times at the Royal Academy of London, for the last time in 1869.[4]: 247
Coleman remained largely unknown in his native country but became a major influence on the Italian landscape painter Nino Costa, whom he met in the Campagna in the early 1850s.[9]: 56 Coleman was considered the founder of the "Campagna Romana" school of painting in Italy.[8]: 88
He died in Rome in 1874.[10]