In 2001, females made up 51.2% of the amalgamated Ottawa population, while the median age of the population was 36.7 years of age.[21] Youths under 15 years of age comprised 18.9% of the total population, while those of retirement age (65 years and older) comprised 11.4%.[21]
The Algonquian languages have been spoken for centuries by the Indigenous peoples and subsequently by the coureurs des bois and voyageurs of the Ottawa valley during the 1600s and 1700s.[24] Starting in the mid-1800s, Irish settlers of the Ottawa valley develop a distinct dialect referred to as "Ottawa Valley Twang".[25] Traces of "Valley Twang" although rare, can still be heard in the valley's more isolated areas.[26]
The city offers municipal services in both of Canada's official languages (Canadian English and Canadian French).[27] 367,035 people, or 36.45% of Ottawa's population, can speak both languages.[8] As such it is the largest city in Canada where municipal services are offered in both English and French.[28] However, the city is not officially bilingual in law. Those who identify their mother tongue as English constitute 58.18 percent, while those with
French as their mother tongue make up 12.52 percent of the population. In terms of respondents' knowledge of one or both official languages, 60.60 percent and 1.42 percent of the population have knowledge of English only and French only, respectively; while 37.2 percent have knowledge of both official languages. An additional 23.06 percent list languages other than English and French as their mother tongue. These include Arabic (4.33%), Chinese (3.32%), Spanish (1.4%), Italian (0.79%), and many others.[29]
Canada Census Mother Tongue - Ottawa, Ontario [30]
Census
Total
French
English
French & English
Other
Year
Responses
Count
Trend
Pop %
Count
Trend
Pop %
Count
Trend
Pop %
Count
Trend
Pop %
2021
1,006,965
126,030
-0.94%
12.52%
585,865
4.23%
58.18%
22,595
83.77%
2.24%
232,210
15.86%
23.06%
2016
934,391
127,225
2.66%
13.61%
562,070
3.31%
60.15%
12,295
14.31%
1.31%
200,420
12.52%
21.49%
2011
883 391
123,925
3.75%
14.02%
544,045
8.4%
61.58%
10,755
57.89%
1.2%
178,120
2.87%
20.16%
2006
801 275
119,445
3.67%
14.9%
501,870
3.3%
62.63%
6,815
8.46%
0.85%
173,145
11.51%
21.6%
2001
763 790
115,220
144.55%
15.08%
485,825
147%
63,6%
7,445
123.23%
0.97%
155,295
129.59%
20.33%
1996
318 990
47,115
n/a
14.77%
196,980
n/a
61.75%
3,335
n/a
1.04%
67,670
n/a
21.21%
Ethnicityedit
City of Ottawaedit
Pie chart of the ethnic breakdown of Ottawa from the 2021 census.[31]
Note: Totals greater than 100% due to multiple origin responses
Religionedit
City of Ottawaedit
In the 2021 Canadian Census,[42] 52.8% of the population belonged to Christian denominations, down from 65.4% in 2011.[43] Catholics were the most common at 30.4%, down from 38.4% in 2011. Protestants were 11.4% of the population (19.5% in 2011), while Christian orthodox were 2.1% and Christians of no specified denomination were 6.4%. Other Christian/Christian related traditions (Including Mormons and Jehovah's Witnesses) made up 2.5%. Non-Christian religions are also very well established in Ottawa, the largest being Islam: 9.9% (6.7% in 2011), Hinduism: 2% (1.4% in 2011), Buddhism: 1.2% (1.3% in 2011), and Judaism: 1.1% (1.2% in 2011.) Residents with no religion and/or secular perspectives make up 31.6% of Ottawa's population, up from 21.8% in 2011.
Religions in the City of Ottawa (only religions with more than 1% of the population listed)
^ abIn early 2001, the Province of Ontario dissolved the former City of Ottawa by amalgamating it with eleven other municipalities to form a new City of Ottawa. The 1996 adjusted population of the amalgamated city published in the 2001 census was 721,136,[7] while the population of the dissolved former City of Ottawa in 2001 was 337,031.[10]
^Central Park's Census Tract did not exist during these censuses. The neighbourhood was built in the late 1990s
^ abGreenboro and South Keys combined were in the same Census Tract with a population of 10,468
^ abHunt Club Estate and Hunt Club Woods/Uplands combined were in the same Census Tract with a population of 7,716
^Statistic includes all persons that did not make up part of a visible minority or an indigenous identity.
^ abStatistic includes total responses of "West Asian" and "Arab" under visible minority section on census.
^ abStatistic includes total responses of "Chinese", "Korean", and "Japanese" under visible minority section on census.
^ abStatistic includes total responses of "Filipino" and "Southeast Asian" under visible minority section on census.
^ abStatistic includes total responses of "Visible minority, n.i.e." and "Multiple visible minorities" under visible minority section on census.
^2001-2016: Statistic includes all persons that did not make up part of a visible minority or an indigenous identity.
2021: Statistic includes all persons belonging to the non-indigenous and non-visible minority “White” population group.
Referencesedit
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