The European Neighbourhood Instrument (ENI) came into force in 2014. It was the financial arm of the European Neighbourhood Policy, the EU's foreign policy towards its neighbours to the East and to the South. It had a number of programmes.[1] In 2021, the ENI was merged into the new organization Global Europe.[2]
The six ENI targets were:
The ENI, effective from 2014 to 2020,[3] replaced the European Neighbourhood and Partnership Instrument - known as the ENPI.[4] This cooperation instrument continued to be managed by DG Development and Cooperation - EuropeAid, which turns decisions taken on a political level into actions on the ground. ENPI funding approved for the period 2007-2013 was €11.2 billion.
The 16 ENI partner countries are: Algeria, Egypt, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Palestine, Syria, Tunisia, in the South, and Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Moldova, Ukraine in the East.
With Russia, the EU has a separate Strategic Partnership.[5]
The EU Neighbourhood Info Centre[6] was launched in January 2009 by the European Commission to make more known the relationship between the EU and its neighbours as part of the European Neighbourhood Policy.