The Fergana Range (Kyrgyz: Фергана тоо кыркасы, Ferğana tó qırqası/Fergana too kyrkasy, فەرعانا توو قىرقاسى), also known as Ferganskiy Khrebet (Феранский Хребет) Ferganskij Hrebet in Russian, meaning “Ferghana Mountain” in English)[2] is a mountain range of the Tian Shan in the Kyrgyz Republic.[3] The length of the range is 206 km, and the average height is 3,600 m above sea level. The highest mountain is 4,893 m above sea level.[1]
Fergana Range | |
---|---|
Highest point | |
Elevation | 4,893 m (16,053 ft) |
Dimensions | |
Length | 206 km (128 mi) NW-SE [1] |
Width | 62 km (39 mi) NE-SW [1] |
Naming | |
Native name | Фергана тоо кыркасы (Kyrgyz) |
Geography | |
Fergana Range | |
Country | Kyrgyzstan |
Region | Naryn Region, Osh Region, Jalal-Abad Region |
Range coordinates | 41°0.25′N 73°56.25′E / 41.00417°N 73.93750°E |
Geology | |
Type of rock | Composed of sandstones, limestones, and schists |
The Fergana Range stretches from north-west to south-east, separating the Fergana Valley and the inner Tian Shan. The south-east section of the range is higher. It joins the Torugart Ridge and the Alaykuu Ridge via the Söök Pass (4024 m).[4] The South-west slope is long and low-sloped, the north-east - short and steep. Mountain ranges southwest are denoted by collective term: Pamir-Alay system.
The Fergana Range is composed of schist, sandstone, limestone, and other sedimentary metamorphic formations ruptured by intrusions of gabbro and diabase.
{{cite encyclopedia}}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)